toll
Pluraltolls
Pluraltolls
- 1The amount of damage, harm, or death caused by something, such as a disaster, a war, or hard work.
Like the bill you have to pay after something bad happens.
The storm took a heavy toll on the small coastal town.
Rescuers feared the toll would rise as floodwaters spread.
UsageSay something takes its toll on you. A death toll counts the dead.
Similarcost
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- 2
- 3A booth where drivers stop and pay to use a road or bridge.
Like a little gate where you pay before you can drive on.
He waited in line at the toll for nearly twenty minutes.
We slowed down as we approached the toll.
UsageMany people say tollbooth instead.
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- 4To make people pay money, or give part of their goods, to use a road, bridge, or other place.
Like putting a price on a road so people pay to use it.
The city plans to toll the new bridge starting next year.
Officials decided to toll the busy downtown streets.
UsageYou toll a road: you make drivers pay to use it.
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- 5
- 6To pause a legal deadline so that time stops counting for a while.
Like pressing pause on a clock so the time stops counting.
The court agreed to toll the deadline while she was overseas.
New laws can toll the time limit during an emergency.
UsageSay a deadline is tolled: its time stops for a while.
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Less common meanings
- 7
- 8Money a company pays another company to process its materials, like oil or ore.
Like paying a baker to bake bread from flour you bring yourself.
The refinery charges a toll to process the oil company's crude.
They paid a small toll for processing their cotton.
UsageOften used before another word, as in toll manufacturing.
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- 9To pull or drag something along.
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- 10
- 11To cancel or take away a person's legal right or claim.
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- 12The share of grain a miller keeps as payment for grinding it.
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- 13The right to buy and sell goods within one manor's lands.
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- 14To pay a fee for using a road, bridge, or crossing.
I will buy me a sonne in Law in a faire, and toule for this. Ile none of him.
c. 1604, William Shakespeare, “All’s Well, that Ends Well” - 15To attract animals or people closer, for example with food or the promise of something good.
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origins
From Old English toll meaning a toll or duty, from a Germanic root meaning something counted or reckoned. Another explanation traces it through Latin and Greek from a word for a toll-house.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- English toll derives from Old English toll, meaning a toll or duty. en.wiktionary.org
- One proposed Germanic derivation connects the word with something counted or reckoned. en.wiktionary.org
- An alternative explanation traces the word through Latin to a Greek word meaning toll-house. en.wiktionary.org
It is likely the same word as Etymology 3. It may also be connected to the word toil, or changed by it.
From Middle English tolen, a form of a word meaning to draw, lure, or entice, from Old English words meaning to pull or attract.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- Toll derives from Middle English tolen, an alternative form of tollen. en.wiktionary.org
- The related Middle English word meant to draw, lure, or entice. en.wiktionary.org
- The Middle English word has an Old English antecedent associated with pulling or attracting. en.wiktionary.org
From Latin tollō meaning to lift up.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- The legal verb toll derives from Latin tollō. en.wiktionary.org
- Latin tollō means to lift up. en.wiktionary.org