waiting
- 1Present participle and gerund of wait.
The crowd stood waiting outside the stadium gates for hours.
Waiting quietly, she watched the door for any sign of movement.
Note
One spelling does three jobs here. It is the progressive verb (your guest has been waiting), an adjective before a noun (the waiting car), and the gerund naming the activity itself. Its object normally comes through for, as in waiting for you, because the bare transitive use is now archaic. In American English the same form also covers restaurant service, as in waiting tables.
- 2The act of staying or remaining somewhere in expectation of something.
Like the pause between casting a line and feeling the first tug.
The hardest part of the journey was the waiting at the border crossing.
Hours of waiting in the hospital corridor stretched her nerves thin.
Note
Expectation can become a thing in itself, which is why this noun can take an article. Richard Watson Gilder's The New Day (1876) speaks of "an awful waiting in the earth," making suspense almost a presence. More often it stays uncountable and leans on a preposition, as in waiting for news or hours of waiting. In waiting room, the gerund names what the place is for.
- 3The providing of attendance or personal service to another, especially in a formal household.
The gentleman in waiting accompanied the prince to every state dinner.
Two maids remained in waiting throughout the duchess's long illness.
Similarattendance, service
Note
Here service is something judged by its quality. In George Eliot's Middlemarch (1872), a gentleman takes "excellent waiting at table" for granted, alongside green glasses for hock. At table is its natural partner, and adjectives grade it as they would any service. Its living relative is the American restaurant use carried by the verb form: waiting tables.
Less common meaning
- 4The act of watching and observing, or keeping guard over someone or something.
Note
An obsolete sense, the waiting of a sentry rather than of a passenger. It comes from Middle English waitynge, wait plus -ing. The same formation lies behind the noun of expectation and the service sense. Today it reads only as historical, so a modern sentence that means keeping guard needs watch or guard instead.
Showing meanings only.
waiting is a form of wait
wait, verb: To stay where you are or delay acting until a particular time comes, something happens, or someone arrives; to await something, as in 'wait your turn' or 'wait for the bus'. Full entry
- Spelling
- wait → waiting: add -ing
Practice
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Origins
From Middle English waitinge (and forms such as waytynge and waitand), equivalent to "wait" plus the suffix "-ing".
From Middle English waitynge (also waytynge), equivalent to "wait" plus the suffix "-ing".