want
Pluralwants
- 1To wish for, desire, or feel a need for something.
She wants a bigger apartment.
We want you to stay for dinner.
UsageUse want to + verb or want someone to + verb: we want you to stay (not
incorrect: want that you stay).Similardesire, need, crave, fancy
Note
The desire meaning is the newcomer. Middle English wanten meant to lack or need. The shift is easy to follow: what you lack, you come to wish for. Older writing often uses the word in the plain sense of lacking, so read early texts with care.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- The desire meaning developed later than the lack meaning. en.wiktionary.org
- Middle English wanten meant to lack or need. en.wiktionary.org
- Older texts use want in the sense of lacking. en.wikisource.org
- 2To be advised to do something, close to 'should' or 'ought', usually in the second person and often in the future.
You'll want to save your work before restarting.
You want to be careful on that ice.
Similarneed
Note
Advice phrased as a forecast of the hearer's own wishes. Because it assumes the listener's goal rather than laying down a rule, it lands more softly than should or ought.
- 3To wish to see, have the presence of, or do business with someone; of the police, to seek.
Your father and I want you downstairs this minute, young man.
The manager wants you in her office before the meeting starts, so don't keep her waiting.
UsageThe reason follows for: wanted for questioning, want someone for a job.
Note
The construction looks the same as the romantic meaning, but context separates them. With a job title or an offense attached, nobody misreads it.
Less common meanings
- 4
- 5To desire someone romantically or, especially, sexually.
It was obvious that he wanted her.
They want each other and everyone can see it.
Note
Desire with a person as its object and attraction as the point: I want him so bad, don't you want me. Pop lyrics from 1981 and 2023 use it the same way. The construction is identical to wanting someone for a job, so context does the work. A romantic or physical setting makes this reading unmistakable.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 3 facts
- The Human League's “Don't You Want Me” was released in 1981. en.wikipedia.org
- Tate McRae's “greedy” was released in 2023. cdn-p.smehost.net
- Both songs illustrate the romantic or sexual sense of “want” with a person as its object. en.wiktionary.org
- 6A lack, absence, or deficiency, often with 'of'.
The project failed through want of planning.
The crops died for want of rain.
UsageUsually followed by of, most often in for want of: failed for want of money.
Similarlack, absence, shortage, deficiency, dearth
Oppositeabundance, plenty, surplus
Note
The 1611 Bible has the homeless poor embracing the rock for want of a shelter, and the phrase still sounds natural today.
Checked 3 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- The King James Bible was first published in 1611. en.wikipedia.org
- The Bible describes poor people without shelter embracing the rock for want of a shelter, in Job 24:4–8. en.wikisource.org
- 7The condition of poverty or destitution.
They knew hunger and want as children.
After the flood, many villagers lived in want.
UsageUsed in phrases such as live in want, hunger and want, and freedom from want.
Similarpoverty, destitution, need, penury, hardship
Oppositewealth, plenty, affluence, prosperity
Note
Swift observes that the rich can hardly conceive how others can be in want.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- Jonathan Swift observes that wealthy people find it difficult to conceive how others can be in want. en.wikisource.org
- 8To need or lack something, especially something that should be done or supplied ('The lawn wants cutting'; 'The job wants patience').
The lawn badly wants cutting before the guests arrive on Saturday.
These boots want mending.
UsageUsually before an -ing form: the lawn wants cutting. It means needs, not wishes for.
Note
An older idiom counts time the same way. It wants but a few days of Martinmas, or she wants but a few months of twenty-one, means that much is still missing before the date arrives.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- The older Martinmas construction means that only a few days remain before Martinmas. en.wiktionary.org
- The older age construction means that a few months remain before the woman turns twenty-one. en.wiktionary.org
- 9Of an impersonal force, to make something undesirable easy or tempting, as if with intent.
The slot machine wants you to try just once more.
These apps want you to keep scrolling all night.
UsageUsually wants you to + verb, and what is wanted is bad for you: the app wants you to keep scrolling.
Note
A figure of speech built on the everyday verb. Something with no mind of its own, such as a game or an illness, is spoken of as if it had designs on you. It stretches the ordinary sense of desire rather than replacing it.
- 10To lack or be without something, or to be lacking, deficient, or absent.
For as in bodies, thus in souls, we find / What wants in blood and spirits, swelled with wind.
1711, [Alexander Pope], An Essay on CriticismThey of the Citie fought valiantly with Engines, Darts, Arrows: and when Stones wanted, they threw Silver, especially molten silver.
1625, [Samuel] Purchas, Purchas His Pilgrimes.UsageToday mostly the participle: there was something wanting, meaning missing.
Similarlack
Note
Absence told from the missing thing's side: whatever is short becomes the subject. Purchas has defenders throwing silver when stones wanted, and Pope writes of what wants in blood and spirits.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Purchas describes defenders throwing silver when stones were lacking. en.wiktionary.org
- Alexander Pope uses the wording 'what wants in blood and spirits'. gutenberg.org
- 11To be destitute or in need.
Better to give than to let a neighbor want.
You have a gift, sir (thank your education), / Will never let you want.
1605, Ben[jamin] Jonson, Ben: Ionson His Volpone or The FoxeUsageExamples include never want, let someone want, and the biblical I shall not want. In everyday English, use be in need.
Note
Destitution as a verb, with no object because nothing in particular is missing; everything is. The common frame is to let someone want, as in Jonson's Volpone: a gift that will never let you want.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- Ben Jonson's Volpone contains the passage about a gift that will never let someone want; Mosca speaks it to Voltore. gutenberg.org
- 12To lack something and be able or willing to do without it.
Note
Lack accepted rather than suffered: to want something here is to go without it and manage. It pairs naturally with ability or willingness, as in willing to want his presence and cannot want them. Stevenson's "I can do fine wanting it" shows the same resignation. In older prose, cannot want means "cannot do without," not "cannot desire."
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 4 facts
- An older sense of want is to lack something and be able or willing to do without it. en.wiktionary.org
- The historical expression willing to want his presence is attested. en.wiktionary.org
- In this historical construction, cannot want means cannot do without. en.wiktionary.org
- The quotation is exact and occurs in Stevenson's Kidnapped, spoken by Uncle Ebenezer. gutenberg.org
- 13In mining, a depression in coal strata, hollowed out before the later deposits were laid down.
- 14A mole, the small burrowing animal.
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origin
Old Norse vanta ("to lack") gave Middle English wanten ("to lack, to need"). It goes back to a Proto-Germanic root meaning "to be wanting, lack," and Old English wana ("want, lack, deficiency") and Latin vanus ("empty") are related.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- Middle English wanten, meaning “to lack, to need,” derives from Old Norse vanta, meaning “to lack.” en.wiktionary.org
- The word traces back to Proto-Germanic *wanatōną, meaning “to be wanting, lack.” en.wiktionary.org
- Old English wana, meaning “want, lack, deficiency,” is related. en.wiktionary.org
- Latin vanus, meaning “empty,” is related. en.wiktionary.org