whence
- 1From where, or from which place or source; used in questions and in clauses that point back to a place or source.
The refugees longed to return to the valley whence they had fled.
Whence, I often asked myself, did the principle of life proceed?
1816, [Mary Shelley], FrankensteinUsageModern English says where ... from: the town where it came from. From whence also occurs, though from is already in the meaning.
Oppositewhither
Note
Its old partner is whither: in the King James Bible of 1611 Jesus says "I know whence I came, and whither I goe", from where and to where in a word each.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- The King James Bible was first published in 1611. wwwe.lib.cam.ac.uk
- Jesus says "I know whence I came, and whither I goe" in the 1611 King James Bible, John 8:14. en.wiktionary.org
- 2Used to introduce a result or conclusion that follows from a fact just stated.
The bridge had been closed for repairs, whence the long detour through the hills.
The old pump kept failing, whence the constant flooding in the basement.
UsageIt can follow a comma and introduce a noun phrase: the roads were icy, whence the accidents.
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origin
Old English hwanon, with the adverbial genitive ending -s added, became Middle English whennes. It is related to hwonne, the source of English when, so the word can be analyzed as when plus -s.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- Middle English whennes derives from Old English hwanon with adverbial genitive -s added. en.wiktionary.org
- Whence is related to hwonne, from which English when derives. en.wiktionary.org
- Whence can be analyzed as when plus -s. en.wiktionary.org