wits
- 1Plural of wit.
He kept his wits about him throughout the long emergency.
Quick wits saved the travelers from the con artist at the market.
Note
The plural gathers a person's mental powers into one working set: keep your wits about you, at your wits' end. In the second phrase the apostrophe follows the s, because the end belongs to all the wits together. Two meanings of wit are normally plural anyway, the "sanity" meaning and the old "senses" meaning. In those, wits is the everyday form rather than a count of anything.
- 2Soundness of mind; the normal mental balance that keeps a person sane.
The sudden shock nearly drove him out of his wits.
She was so frightened by the figure in the doorway that she almost lost her wits.
Similarmind, sanity, senses, reason
Note
Fright is the usual cause when this meaning appears, and out of is its usual construction: scared, frightened or driven out of one's wits. The phrase pictures shock knocking the mind briefly off its footing, so it suits terror and sudden alarm rather than lasting illness. Like the perceptual use, it exists only in the plural. One loses one's wits, never a wit.
- 3The faculties of perception; the bodily senses through which a person perceives the world.
The blow left him dazed, his wits slow to register the noise around him.
Only when her wits returned did she notice the faint smell of smoke.
Note
No single wit stands for one sense here. The word works only as a plural, and the singular for "the senses" has fallen out of use. What remains lives in talk of awareness slipping away or coming back after a blow or a faint, as in her wits returned. Here the trouble is perception, not reasoning: the person is stunned, not foolish.
wits is a form of wit
wit, noun: Humor, particularly the kind that shows cleverness or quickness of mind. Full entry
- Forms
- witwits plural
- Spelling
- wit → wits: add -s
- Sound
- The ending sounds like /s/.
Practice
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