access
Pluralaccesses (some meanings)
Verbaccesses, accessing, accessed
Pluralaccesses (some meanings)
Formsaccesses, accessing, accessed
- 1The right or ability to enter or approach a place, or to make use of something.
The pass gives visitors access to all the exhibits.
Citizens demanded better access to public health services.
UsageUsually access to something, with have, get or gain: staff have access to the files.
Similaradmission, entry, admittance
- 2To gain or obtain entry to, or use of, something.
Employees access the building using a security badge.
Researchers accessed the archive only after signing a waiver.
UsageNo to after the verb: access your account (not
incorrect: access to your account). The noun takes to: access to it.Note
The verb is young. It was first recorded in the mid-20th century, more than six centuries after the noun arrived in the early 14th century. Where older English would say gain access to, the verb now does the work in one word.
- 3To reach or retrieve data held by a computer.
Only authorized programs may access this memory region.
The server accesses the database each time a user logs in.
Similarretrieve, read, query, consult
Note
In computing, to access covers reading and writing alike. A program accesses a memory location or file whenever it fetches a value or stores one. Its noun partner is the memory operation. Users often meet the word in messages about permission, as in 'I can't access most of the data on the computer without a password.'
- 4A way or means of entering or reaching a place; an entrance or passage.
The fire escape provides access to the roof.
After the storm, fallen trees blocked the only access to the campground.
UsageUsually access to a place; also before a noun: an access road, an access point.
Similarentrance, entry, passage, approach, route
Note
The word goes back to Latin accessus, 'approach', from accēdō, built from ad, 'toward', and cēdō, 'move, yield'. A way in is where that approach leads. It usually takes to (access to the roof, to the premises), and it can name the routes themselves, as in Milton's Paradise Lost (1667): 'All access was thronged.'
- 5A link that allows someone to connect to and communicate with a computer program or the Internet.
The café offers free wireless access to its customers.
Remote access lets staff log in from home.
UsageOften follows a noun or adjective: internet access, remote access, wireless access.
Similarconnection, connectivity
- 6The quality of being easy to approach, enter, or reach.
Planners improved access to the town center for people on foot.
The lake is popular with families because of its easy access from the main highway.
UsageCommon in easy access and ease of access, and with verbs like improve: improve access to the town center.
Note
Here access is a quality: how easy a place is to reach or enter, as in easy access from the highway or ease of access for wheelchair users. Permission or the chance to get in belongs to the right or ability meaning, so widening access to university is that sense, not this one.
- 7An operation that reads data from or writes data to computer memory or another storage device.
A single memory access can stall the processor if the data is not cached.
Reducing the number of accesses to disk improves the program's speed.
Note
Programmers count these. Each read or write of a stored value is one access, so code can be judged by how many accesses it makes. Hans Boehm (2011) contrasts volatile objects with 'ordinary variable accesses.' The plural marks it off from the network connection, which stays uncountable. You have Internet access, but a loop performs memory accesses.
Checked 5 Nov 2026 · 5 facts
- Reading or writing a stored value constitutes an access. open-std.org
- Programmers can count memory accesses when evaluating code. valgrind.org
- The cited book was first published in 2011. sites.google.com
- Hans Boehm wrote the relevant chapter, “Threads and Shared Variables in C++”; Pankratius, Adl-Tabatabai and Tichy edited the book. api.pageplace.de
- The passage contrasts operations on C++ volatile objects with “ordinary variable accesses,” using those exact words. en.wiktionary.org
Less common meanings
- 8The right of a parent without custody to visit and spend time with their child.
The judge granted the mother supervised access to her daughter.
Disputes over access frequently arise during custody hearings.
UsageA parent has access to a child or is granted access; the other parent usually has custody.
Similarvisitation, contact
Note
Family law pairs the word with custody. One parent has custody, and the other is granted access, which courts may allow, refuse or attach conditions to. It narrows the right of entry so that the person reached is a child rather than a place.
- 9The act of approaching or entering; an advance toward something.
Oppositeretreat, withdrawal
- 10A sudden fit or attack, of a strong emotion or of an illness.
She was seized by an access of grief at the graveside.
His generosity sprang from a momentary access of pity.
UsageUsually in an access of + a feeling: in an access of fury. Not the same as excess, which means too much.
Note
A fit of illness moved into the mind. The usual frame is in an access of plus an emotion, as when Frank L. Packard's Magpie 'screamed out in an access of fury' (1917).
- 11An increase by addition; an accession.
I, from the influence of thy looks, receive access in every virtue.
1667, John Milton, Paradise Lostan access of territory
Note
An archaic sense of growth by addition, where modern English would say accession: an access of territory is land gained, not a road into it. Milton's Paradise Lost (1667) stretches it to qualities, receiving "access in every virtue." Outside older prose, accession or increase is the safer choice. Do not confuse it with the "outburst" meaning, where something erupts rather than accumulates.
Checked 5 Nov 2026 · 5 facts
- Access has an archaic sense of increase by addition, exemplified by an access of territory. en.wiktionary.org
- John Milton wrote Paradise Lost. gutenberg.org
- Paradise Lost was first published in 1667. en.wikipedia.org
- Paradise Lost uses access for an increase in qualities, in the quoted wording; Adam speaks the passage. en.wikisource.org
- Access also has a distinct sense meaning an emotional outburst. en.wiktionary.org
- 12Sexual intercourse, or the opportunity for it, especially in legal questions about paternity.
During coverture, access of the husband shall be presumed, unless the contrary be shown.
1765, William Blackstone, Commentaries on the Laws of England - 13Agreement or assent to something; complicity in an act.
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origin
This word came through Middle English (accesse, acces) from Middle French acces ('attack, onslaught') or its Latin source, the noun accessus ('approach'), formed from accēdō ('approach; accede'), from ad ('to, toward') plus cēdō ('move, yield'). It is a doublet of accessus, first attested in the early 14th century, with the sense 'entrance' appearing about 1380.
Checked 5 Nov 2026 · 8 facts
- Access derives through Middle English accesse or acces from Middle French acces or directly from Latin accessus. en.wiktionary.org
- Middle French acces meant 'attack, onslaught'. en.wiktionary.org
- The source is the Latin noun accessus ('approach, arrival'), derived from accēdō. Latin also has a distinct participle spelled accessus. en.wiktionary.org
- Accēdō means 'approach; accede'. en.wiktionary.org
- Accēdō is formed from ad ('to, toward') and cēdō ('move, yield'). en.wiktionary.org
- Access and the English word accessus are doublets. en.wiktionary.org
- Access was first attested in the early fourteenth century. en.wiktionary.org
- The 'entrance' sense was first attested about 1380. en.wiktionary.org