use
Noun pluraluses
Pluraluses
- 1
- 2SayYOOS/jus/UK/juːs/The act of employing something; employment.
The use of cars in the city center is falling.
The hotel offers guests free use of its pool and gym during their stay.
UsageUsually the use of + noun: the use of cars. The noun ends in an s sound, the verb in a z sound.
Similarusage, employment
Oppositedisuse
- 3SayYOOS/jus/UK/juːs/Now only in the form used to with an infinitive, to have done something regularly, or to have been the case, in the past but usually no longer.
They used to meet here every Friday.
She used to sing in the choir.
UsageWith did or didn't, use to is a standard spelling: Did you use to live here? I didn't use to smoke.
Note
The habit verb once had a full present. In Florio's Montaigne, as women use means as women are wont to do, and Knatchbull writes that they did use to anoint the dead body.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- The habitual verb formerly had present-tense uses. en.wiktionary.org
- Florio's translation of Montaigne contains 'as women use', meaning 'as women are wont to do'. extra.shu.ac.uk
- Knatchbull wrote 'they did use to anoint the dead body'. en.wiktionary.org
- 4SayYOOS/jus/UK/juːs/A purpose for which something can be used, or a need to use it, as in several medical uses or no use for an old printer.
The plant has several medical uses.
Does this button have any use, or is it just for show?
UsageOften have a use for, no use for, find a use for.
Similarpurpose, function, application
Less common meanings
- 5SayYOOS/jus/UK/juːs/Usefulness, benefit, or point, usually followed by 'of'.
There is no use in waiting any longer.
Of what use is money to the dead?
UsageUsually in it's no use + -ing or what's the use of: it's no use waiting.
Similarusefulness, benefit, utility, point, good
Note
Older writers could also state it flatly. Milton's two great lights are great for their use to man, and Pope has use alone sanctifying expense. In those lines benefit is asserted, not doubted.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Milton describes two great lights as great for their usefulness to humanity in Paradise Lost, affirmatively asserting their benefit. dev.gutenberg.org
- Pope affirmatively presents usefulness as sanctifying expenditure. publish.uwo.ca
- 6The capacity or the right to make use of something, particularly a part of the body, one of the senses, or property owned by someone else.
Months of physical therapy helped her regain the use of her legs.
Guests at the hotel have the use of the pool and the tennis courts.
UsageUsually the use of: regain the use of her legs, have the use of the pool.
Similaraccess
- 7With 'could', to benefit from or be able to employ or stand something.
You could use a haircut, you know.
We could all use some good news.
UsageA soft way to say you want or need something: I could use a break.
- 8SayYOOS/jus/UK/juːs/To accustom or habituate, now common only in the past participle.
She is used to working late.
The new workers got used to the noise of the factory within a week.
UsageUse be used to + noun or -ing: I'm used to noise or I'm used to working. Compare used to + verb for past habits.
Similaraccustom, habituate, inure
Note
The full transitive verb lingers in older phrasing, such as to use the soldiers to hardships.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- The transitive construction use someone to something means accustom someone to something and survives in older phrasing. en.wiktionary.org
- 9To exploit, or employ a person or thing selfishly.
Don't let him use you; he only calls when he needs money.
He uses everyone around him.
Similarexploit, manipulate
- 10
- 11
- 12SayYOOS/jus/UK/juːs/The act of consuming drugs, alcohol, or tobacco.
Long-term use of painkillers can cause harm.
The clinic asks about tobacco use.
UsageUsually after the substance: drug use, alcohol use, heavy tobacco use.
Similarconsumption
- 13SayYOOS/jus/UK/juːs/Continued or repeated practice; custom or habit.
Let later age that noble vse enuie,
1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie QueeneHow weary, stale, flat and unprofitable, / Seem to me all the uses of this world!
c. 1599, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”Note
Hamlet's weariness with all the uses of this world concerns the world's customary ways, not its functions. Spenser's noble use is likewise a noble practice, and a translation of Sarpi speaks of the use of human affairs. Modern readers easily take the plural as purposes. In archaic texts, read it as habit or custom.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 4 facts
- Hamlet expresses weariness with “all the uses of this world.” shakespeare.mit.edu
- “Uses” in Hamlet's speech means customary practices. en.wiktionary.org
- Spenser uses “noble use” to mean a noble practice in The Faerie Queene, Book III, Canto I, stanza 13. gutenberg.org
- An English translation of Sarpi contains the phrase “use of human affairs,” with modernized spelling. en.wiktionary.org
- 14To behave toward or treat someone or something.
They use their servants kindly in that house.
Bless them that curse you, and pray for them which despitefully use you.
1611, The Holy Bible, King James VersionSimilartreat
Note
Treatment is the meaning here, usually with an adverb that judges it: gently used, cruelly, despitefully use you. Shakespeare and the 1611 Bible both lean on that adverb. In a modern sentence, use someone will be heard as to exploit.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- Use has the historical meaning ‘treat’, illustrated with an evaluative adverb. en.wiktionary.org
- Shakespeare uses gently used in the sense ‘treated gently’; Edward speaks the words in Henry VI, Part 3, 2.6. folger.edu
- The King James Bible was first published in 1611. wwwe.lib.cam.ac.uk
- Despitefully use you occurs in the King James Bible, in Jesus’s speech at Luke 6:28. en.wikisource.org
- 15SayYOOS/jus/UK/juːs/Common occurrence; ordinary experience.
O Caesar! these things are beyond all use.
1599, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”Note
A line from Julius Caesar carries this sense: O Caesar! these things are beyond all use. The speaker means beyond anything in ordinary experience, not beyond usefulness.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- The quoted words occur in Julius Caesar, spoken by Calpurnia. folger.edu
- Use in this quotation means ordinary experience. en.wiktionary.org
- 16With a reflexive pronoun, to behave, act, or comport oneself.
Note
Conduct is described here as handling oneself. In Cavendish's account, the Earl of Northumberland prays that his son may use thyself more wisely, meaning behave more wisely. The construction is reflexive and obsolete, and it mirrors the "treat" meaning, with oneself as the person treated. Modern English keeps the same reflexive shape with behave instead.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 4 facts
- George Cavendish reports the Earl of Northumberland addressing his son, Lord Percy; the prayer is the earl's. gutenberg.org
- The wording use thyself more wisely occurs in Cavendish's account. en.wiktionary.org
- Use thyself here is reflexive and means behave. en.wiktionary.org
- Use also has the related meaning treat or behave toward someone. en.wiktionary.org
- 17SayYOOS/jus/UK/juːs/Interest on lent money; a premium paid for borrowing something, or usury.
Thou art more obliged to pay duty and tribute, use and principal, to him.
1651, Jer[emy] Taylor, The Rule and Exercises of Holy Living.Note
Lenders once meant by use the price paid for having someone else's money, and Jeremy Taylor pairs use and principal as a lender would. Beatrice's line in Much Ado plays on it: she repaid Benedick's heart with interest, a double heart for a single one.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- Use historically meant interest paid for borrowing money. en.wiktionary.org
- Jeremy Taylor pairs use and principal in a metaphor about indebtedness. tianmu.org
- Beatrice makes the borrowing-and-interest pun about Benedick's heart in Much Ado about Nothing. gutenberg.org
- 18In Christianity, a particular form of a rite adopted in a given context, often a diocese.
- 19In forging, a slab of iron welded to the side of a forging such as a shaft near its end, then drawn down by hammering to lengthen it.
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Practice
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Origin
For the noun, Latin ūsus ("use, custom, skill, habit"), related to the verb ūtor ("use"), passed through Old French us into Middle English use. For the verb, Medieval Latin usare, built on Latin uti ("to use"), became Old French user and then Middle English usen. Together they pushed out native English words such as note and brouken.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- The noun derives through Middle English use and Old French us from Latin ūsus, meaning “use, custom, skill, habit” and related to ūtor. en.wiktionary.org
- The verb derives through Middle English usen and Old French user from Medieval Latin usare, formed from Latin uti. en.wiktionary.org
- The noun displaced native Middle English note. en.wiktionary.org
- The verb displaced native Middle English brouken. en.wiktionary.org