answer
Pluralanswers
Verbanswers, answering, answered
Pluralanswers
Formsanswers, answering, answered
- 1A reply, or something said or done in reaction to a question or statement.
The senator's answer dodged the reporter's pointed question.
He shouted an angry answer across the crowded room.
UsageTakes to: an answer to a question, letter or proposal; we give or get an answer.
Similarreply, response, retort, rejoinder
Oppositequestion
- 2To make a reply or response to a question, statement, or person.
He answered every question the committee put to him.
Witnesses must answer truthfully under oath.
UsageAnswer a question or person directly (not
incorrect: answer to the question); compare reply to, which needs the preposition.Oppositeask
Note
Without an object it often tags speech, as in "'Well,' I answered" in the American novelist Winston Churchill's The Celebrity (1897), and the King James Bible of 1611 has "nor any that answered."
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- The Celebrity is a novel by the American author Winston Churchill. en.wikipedia.org
- The words "'Well,' I answered" occur in The Celebrity. gutenberg.org
- The King James Bible was first published in 1611. en.wikipedia.org
- The King James Bible contains "nor any that answered." en.wikisource.org
- 3
- 4To respond when someone calls or knocks at a door, telephone, or similar device.
He hurried to answer the door before the visitor left.
Nobody answered the phone at the office all afternoon.
UsageCommon phrases are answer the door, answer the phone, and answer a call.
- 5To act in compliance with or in fulfillment of an order, obligation, or demand.
Within hours, hundreds of volunteers answered the hospital's appeal for blood donors.
When the hospital needed extra help during the flu outbreak, retired nurses rushed to answer the call.
UsageTypical objects: answer the call, answer an appeal, answer someone's prayers.
Note
Sailors use this sense in a phrase of their own: a ship answers her helm when she responds to steering. An eighteenth-century manual, Navigation, or the Art of Sailing upon the Sea, explains that a fast ship answers well and a slow or heeling one badly. On land the same compliance appears in a servant answering the bell, or in Shakespeare's First Part of Henry the Fourth, where a king studies to answer all his debts.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 3 facts
- Navigation, or the Art of Sailing upon the Sea is an eighteenth-century work. grubstreetproject.net
- The manual explains that greater sailing speed improves response to the helm, while very slow sailing or substantial heeling impairs it. en.wiktionary.org
- Shakespeare's First Part of Henry the Fourth describes a king studying to answer his debts; Hotspur speaks the passage about King Henry. folger.edu
Less common meanings
- 6To be held responsible for something, especially a wrong, and to account for it or suffer the consequences.
One day they must answer for the harm they caused.
The manager answered for the team's poor decisions.
UsageYou answer to a person for a thing; have a lot to answer for means you deserve much of the blame.
Similarpay
Note
In Shakespeare's Henry V Fluellen demands that a man's neck answer for it, a penalty to be paid in person, close to the old sense of making amends.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- Answer has an established sense of making amends. en.wiktionary.org
- 7A person or thing that fills a role similar to a better-known counterpart elsewhere.
With its giant neon signs and late-night crowds, the old market district is often called the city's answer to Times Square.
Critics dubbed the show the network's answer to its rival's hit drama.
UsageUsually someone's answer to a famous original: the city's answer to Times Square; it suggests imitation or rivalry.
Similarequivalent, counterpart
- 8To reply to a charge, accusation, or argument, defending oneself or showing that it is wrong.
The minister rose to answer the charges leveled by the opposition.
Defendants have the right to answer every allegation brought before the court.
UsageTypical objects: answer the charges, answer an allegation, answer an argument.
Note
The verb's oldest job survives here: Old English andswarian could mean to deny an allegation under oath. It can claim only the act of replying in self-defense, or go further and claim success: to answer a charge is to defend yourself, while to answer an argument can be to defeat it.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- Old English andswarian could mean to deny an allegation under oath. en.wiktionary.org
- 9To serve a need or purpose well enough; to be sufficient or do as a substitute.
A sturdy box will answer just as well as a proper crate.
The makeshift shelter answered their needs during the storm.
UsageIts usual objects are need and purpose: answer the purpose; it can also stand alone, as in that will answer.
Note
Good enough is the whole point: what answers serves the purpose without any claim to excellence. The use runs through nineteenth-century prose, from Jane Austen's Emma to Joseph Sheridan Le Fanu's Uncle Silas. It often stands with no object at all, as when Alexander J. Ellis wrote in 1871 that his palaeotype "would not answer" for a newspaper.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 5 facts
- Jane Austen's Emma contains this sense of answer. gutenberg.org
- Joseph Sheridan Le Fanu's Uncle Silas contains this sense of answer. gutenberg.org
- Both named novels were published in the nineteenth century. en.wiktionary.org
- The Ellis passage appears in Part III of On Early English Pronunciation, published in 1871. en.wikipedia.org
- Ellis wrote that his palaeotype would not answer for newspaper publication, using answer without an object. en.wiktionary.org
- 10To correspond to or match something; to conform or be suitable, usually with 'to'.
Police found an abandoned van answering to the description several witnesses had given.
The cottage she finally found seemed to answer in every detail to the one in her grandmother's stories.
UsageMost often with to, as in answering to the description of a suspect.
Similarcorrespond, conform
Note
The King James Bible of 1611 supplies a fitting image for it, "as in water face answereth to face," which treats correspondence as reflection. Jonathan Swift writes of weapons that "answered the Bulk of so prodigious a Person," taking the object directly.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- The King James Bible was first published in 1611. wwwe.lib.cam.ac.uk
- Proverbs 27:19 contains the quoted words and uses the image of a face reflected in water. en.wikisource.org
- Jonathan Swift wrote the quoted wording about weapons, with answered taking a direct object. gutenberg.org
- 11To show recognition when addressed by a certain name, or to be known by that name; used with to.
A well-trained sheepdog will answer to its name from across the field.
The man renting the cabin answers to the name of Jack, though nobody knows if it is his real one.
UsageAnswer to a name, often of animals: answers to Rex; answers to the name of can hint the name is not real.
Similarrespond
- 12A court document filed in response to a complaint, addressing each point raised and presenting counterarguments.
- 13To respond in writing to a complaint filed in court by submitting the required legal document.
- 14To be opposite to, or to act in opposition against, another.
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origins
From Middle English 'answere', from Old English 'andswaru' ("answer"), formed from 'and-' ("against") plus 'swaru' ("affirmation"), which is linked to 'swerian' ("to swear"). This suggests an original sense of a sworn statement rebutting a charge. It has cognates such as Old Frisian 'ondser', Old Saxon 'andswōr', Danish and Swedish 'ansvar', and Icelandic 'andsvar'.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 8 facts
- Answer descends through Middle English answere from Old English andswaru, meaning answer. en.wiktionary.org
- Andswaru consists of and- and swaru. en.wiktionary.org
- Old English and- means against. en.wiktionary.org
- Swaru is glossed as affirmation in this etymology. en.wiktionary.org
- Swaru is related to swerian. en.wiktionary.org
- Old English swerian means to swear. en.wiktionary.org
- The etymology suggests an original sense involving a sworn statement rebutting a charge. en.wiktionary.org
- The listed Old Frisian, Old Saxon, Danish, Swedish and Icelandic forms are cognates. en.wiktionary.org
From Middle English 'answeren', from Old English 'andswarian' ("to answer, respond, or deny an allegation under oath"), from Proto-Germanic '*andaswarōną', formed from '*anda-' ("against") and a verb meaning "to swear an oath, answer". It is cognate with Old Frisian 'ondswera', Danish 'ansvare', Swedish 'ansvara', and Icelandic 'andsvara'.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 8 facts
- The verb answer descends through Middle English answeren from Old English andswarian. en.wiktionary.org
- The Old English verb meant to answer, respond, or deny an allegation under oath. en.wiktionary.org
- Old English andswarian derives from reconstructed Proto-Germanic *andaswarōną. en.wiktionary.org
- The reconstructed Germanic compound combines *anda- with a verb from the swear root. en.wiktionary.org
- Proto-Germanic *anda- meant against. en.wiktionary.org
- The verbal component has the meaning swear an oath. en.wiktionary.org
- The related reconstructed verb *swarōną meant answer or give a response. en.wiktionary.org
- The verb is cognate with Old Frisian ondswera, Danish ansvare, Swedish ansvara, and Icelandic andsvara. en.wiktionary.org