DictionaryAI

answer

AN-sur/ˈæn.sɚ/AHN-suh/ˈɑːn.sə/AUSAN-suh/ˈæn.sə/

Pluralanswers

Verbanswers, answering, answered

14 meanings of answer

Practice

  1. 1
    a replynouncountable
    A reply, or something said or done in reaction to a question or statement.

    The senator's answer dodged the reporter's pointed question.

    He shouted an angry answer across the crowded room.

    UsageTakes to: an answer to a question, letter or proposal; we give or get an answer.

    Similarreply, response, retort, rejoinder

    Oppositequestion

  2. 2
    give a replyverbtransitive or intransitive
    To make a reply or response to a question, statement, or person.

    He answered every question the committee put to him.

    Witnesses must answer truthfully under oath.

    UsageAnswer a question or person directly (not incorrect: answer to the question); compare reply to, which needs the preposition.

    Similarreply, respond

    Oppositeask

    Note

    Without an object it often tags speech, as in "'Well,' I answered" in the American novelist Winston Churchill's The Celebrity (1897), and the King James Bible of 1611 has "nor any that answered."

    Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 4 facts

  3. 3
    nouncountable
    A solution to a problem or difficult situation.

    Researchers are still searching for an answer to antibiotic resistance.

    The committee proposed a practical answer to the housing shortage.

    UsageOften the answer to a problem, as in there is no easy answer.

    Similarsolution, remedy, fix, cure

  4. 4
    respond to ringverbtransitive or intransitive
    To respond when someone calls or knocks at a door, telephone, or similar device.

    He hurried to answer the door before the visitor left.

    Nobody answered the phone at the office all afternoon.

    UsageCommon phrases are answer the door, answer the phone, and answer a call.

  5. 5
    verbtransitive
    To act in compliance with or in fulfillment of an order, obligation, or demand.

    Within hours, hundreds of volunteers answered the hospital's appeal for blood donors.

    When the hospital needed extra help during the flu outbreak, retired nurses rushed to answer the call.

    UsageTypical objects: answer the call, answer an appeal, answer someone's prayers.

    Similarmeet, fulfill, satisfy

    Note

    Sailors use this sense in a phrase of their own: a ship answers her helm when she responds to steering. An eighteenth-century manual, Navigation, or the Art of Sailing upon the Sea, explains that a fast ship answers well and a slow or heeling one badly. On land the same compliance appears in a servant answering the bell, or in Shakespeare's First Part of Henry the Fourth, where a king studies to answer all his debts.

    Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 3 facts

    • Navigation, or the Art of Sailing upon the Sea is an eighteenth-century work. grubstreetproject.net
    • The manual explains that greater sailing speed improves response to the helm, while very slow sailing or substantial heeling impairs it. en.wiktionary.org
    • Shakespeare's First Part of Henry the Fourth describes a king studying to answer his debts; Hotspur speaks the passage about King Henry. folger.edu

Practice

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Origins

Meanings 1, 3, 7

From Middle English 'answere', from Old English 'andswaru' ("answer"), formed from 'and-' ("against") plus 'swaru' ("affirmation"), which is linked to 'swerian' ("to swear"). This suggests an original sense of a sworn statement rebutting a charge. It has cognates such as Old Frisian 'ondser', Old Saxon 'andswōr', Danish and Swedish 'ansvar', and Icelandic 'andsvar'.

Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 8 facts

Meanings 2, 4–6, 8–11

From Middle English 'answeren', from Old English 'andswarian' ("to answer, respond, or deny an allegation under oath"), from Proto-Germanic '*andaswarōną', formed from '*anda-' ("against") and a verb meaning "to swear an oath, answer". It is cognate with Old Frisian 'ondswera', Danish 'ansvare', Swedish 'ansvara', and Icelandic 'andsvara'.

Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 8 facts

  • The verb answer descends through Middle English answeren from Old English andswarian. en.wiktionary.org
  • The Old English verb meant to answer, respond, or deny an allegation under oath. en.wiktionary.org
  • Old English andswarian derives from reconstructed Proto-Germanic *andaswarōną. en.wiktionary.org
  • The reconstructed Germanic compound combines *anda- with a verb from the swear root. en.wiktionary.org
  • Proto-Germanic *anda- meant against. en.wiktionary.org
  • The verbal component has the meaning swear an oath. en.wiktionary.org
  • The related reconstructed verb *swarōną meant answer or give a response. en.wiktionary.org
  • The verb is cognate with Old Frisian ondswera, Danish ansvare, Swedish ansvara, and Icelandic andsvara. en.wiktionary.org