armed
- 1Carrying a weapon, especially a gun, or equipped for fighting.
The convoy traveled with an armed escort through the conflict zone.
Rebels seized the depot and slipped away heavily armed.
UsageOften armed with a weapon, heavily armed, armed and dangerous. Before a noun, compounds usually take a hyphen: a nuclear-armed state.
Note
Two words share this spelling. This one is the verb arm, "to equip with a weapon," plus -ed. The armed of having limbs comes instead from the arm of the body.
- 2Simple past and past participle of arm, naming the act of arming someone or something rather than the state of being armed.
The government armed the resistance with surplus equipment.
Within days, the rebels had armed thousands of volunteers with rifles taken from the barracks.
UsageUsually arm someone with something: they armed the volunteers with rifles. Also used figuratively: she armed herself with the facts.
Note
In the active voice it reports an action, usually followed by with: they armed the volunteers with rifles; figuratively, she armed herself with the facts. It also covers readying an alarm. The passive sits very close to the adjective for carrying weapons, so "the guards were armed" can report an action or describe a state.
- 3
- 4Having arms, or parts like arms such as branches, usually of a stated number or kind.
Many Hindu deities are depicted as multi-armed, each hand holding a symbol.
The new mechanical loader is single-armed, lifting one pallet at a time.
UsageUsually joined by a hyphen to a number or describing word: one-armed, five-armed, long-armed.
Less common meanings
- 5Having an attachment or other feature that increases its strength, force, or efficiency.
a distemper eminently armed from heaven
1722, Daniel Defoe, A Journal of the Plague YearNote
This is an older, figurative stretch of the word, in which the arming is any added power rather than a weapon. Defoe's A Journal of the Plague Year (1722) calls a disease "a distemper eminently armed from heaven," and in William Herschel's 1785 catalogue of double stars "the armed eye" is the eye at the finder, set against the naked eye. Today equipped or aided does this work, so keep armed in this sense for echoes of older prose.
Checked 6 Nov 2026 · 5 facts
- The older sense concerns added strength, force, or efficiency. en.wiktionary.org
- Daniel Defoe wrote A Journal of the Plague Year, first published in 1722. en.wikipedia.org
- The book describes the disease with the quoted wording. gutenberg.org
- William Herschel published a Catalogue of Double Stars in 1785. commons.wikimedia.org
- Herschel's passage contrasts the naked eye with the eye using the finder. en.wiktionary.org
- 6Bearing prickles or thorns on its stems, leaves, or other parts.
- 7In heraldry, having the horns, claws, teeth, or beak depicted in a tincture different from that of the rest of the creature.
Showing meanings only.
armed is a form of arm
arm, verb: To supply a person, group or force with weapons, or to take up weapons yourself, in readiness for fighting. Full entry
- Spelling
- arm → armed: add -ed
- Sound
- The ending sounds like /d/.
Practice
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Origins
From the verb arm ("to equip with a weapon") combined with the suffix -ed.
Checked 6 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- Armed derives from the verb arm, meaning "to equip with a weapon," plus the suffix -ed. en.wiktionary.org
From arm ("the upper limb of the body") combined with the suffix -ed.
Checked 6 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- Armed, in its body-part sense, is formed from arm meaning the upper limb of the body plus the suffix -ed. en.wiktionary.org