live
- 1
- 2To pass one's life in a particular way, or to lead a particular kind of life.
She has always tried to live honestly, even when it cost her.
He lived beyond his means.
UsageNeeds a word saying how: live simply, live in poverty, live happily ever after.
- 3Of music or a performance, given in person before an audience, or recorded at such a performance.
The bar has live jazz every Friday night, so book a table early.
The festival books only live acts.
UsageRhymes with five, not with give. Common in live music, a live band and a live performance.
Oppositerecorded, prerecorded
- 4To be alive, or to remain alive, especially by surviving a danger.
As long as I live, I'll never forget it.
He lived another twenty years after the diagnosis.
UsageOften with a span of time: live to ninety, as long as I live, live another twenty years.
Oppositedie
Note
The oldest sense of the verb, and the one the others branch from.
- 5Alive; used only before a noun.
They import live lobsters from Maine.
Live plants need light and water.
UsageBefore a noun, rhyming with five: live fish. After a verb, use alive: the fish are alive.
Oppositedead
Note
A separate word from the verb: an aphetic form of alive, with the first syllable dropped.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- The adjective live is distinct from the verb and derives from alive by loss of its initial unstressed syllable. en.wiktionary.org
- 6Of a broadcast, going out as it happens rather than recorded in advance.
The network interrupted its usual schedule for live coverage of the election results.
A live broadcast leaves no room for mistakes.
UsageCommon before a noun (live coverage, a live broadcast) or after a linking verb (we are live, go live).
Oppositerecorded, prerecorded
Note
Broadcasting's word, and it comes from the other word spelled live: an aphetic form of alive, not the verb. In the studio, Are we live? asks whether sound and picture are already going out to the audience. A live news program is transmitted as it happens.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- Broadcasting live belongs to the adjective derived from alive, rather than deriving from the verb live. en.wiktionary.org
- 7In real time, as an event happens, of broadcasting or streaming.
We'll bring you the result live at nine.
The debate goes out live tonight.
UsageAfter the verb: broadcast live, shown live, watch it live.
- 8
- 9To continue to exist or be remembered, often long after its own time.
Their language lives only in a few songs now.
Such ideas rarely live long.
UsageOften live on: the tradition lives on.
Similarsurvive, endure, persist, last
Note
Survival stretched to things that outlast their moment: records, customs, hopes. In literary English the verb can stand before its subject after there. Tennyson writes in 1850 that "there lives no record of reply," meaning none survives.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Tennyson wrote the quoted line in In Memoriam, Canto XXXI. en.wikisource.org
- 1850 is the first-publication year of the work containing the quotation. en.wikisource.org
- 10
- 11In person before an audience, of performing or speaking.
The orchestra will perform the piece live for the first time.
Hearing it live is a different thing.
UsageAfter the verb: play live, sing live, perform live.
- 12Of a system, site, or process, operational and in real use, as against a test, staging, or demo version.
Once the feature is live, we can't roll it back easily.
They tested for a month before going live.
UsageCommon in go live and be live: the site goes live on Monday.
Similaroperational, active, online
Less common meanings
- 13Of an object, to have its usual place, or be kept somewhere.
The tools live in the shed.
The cat's bowl lives by the back door.
UsageCommon in Where does this live?, asked while putting things away.
Similarbelong, go (entry), sit, stay
Note
Residence lent to things: a gravy boat, the scissors and the spare keys are spoken of as if each had a home. It grows straight out of the "reside" meaning and stays casual. Its natural setting is the kitchen question Where does it live?, asked while putting something away. Formal writing says a thing is kept or stored.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 1 fact
- The object-storage sense extends the residence sense; Wiktionary places it as a subsense of that meaning. en.wiktionary.org
- 14
- 15In film and television, performed by real people rather than drawn or computer-animated, chiefly before action or actors.
The sequel mixes live actors with animated characters in almost every scene.
Unlike the cartoon it was based on, the new movie uses live actors in every role.
UsageMostly in live action, hyphenated before a noun: a live-action remake.
Oppositeanimated
Note
A film and television term held in two fixed phrases, live action and live actors. Both mean real people on camera rather than drawings or animation. It contrasts with animated, not with recorded, which keeps it apart from the broadcasting meaning.
- 16Of a wire, terminal, or circuit, connected to a source of electricity and so dangerous to touch, whether or not current is flowing.
The electrician checked whether the fuse box was live.
A live wire lay across the wet road.
UsageCommon in a live wire and the wire is live.
Similarenergized, charged, hot, electrified
Oppositedead
Note
The electrician's warning word. A live wire or socket is energized, whether or not current is flowing, and may electrocute whoever touches it. Its natural home is safety instructions and signs: use caution when working near live wires. Before touching anything, the practical question is simply whether the circuit is live.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 3 facts
- Live means energized: connected to a source of electrical potential or electrically charged. Current need not be flowing. osha.gov
- Touching a live conductor can cause electrocution. stacks.cdc.gov
- Whether a circuit is live must be established before touching exposed electrical parts. osha.gov
- 17
- 18Of issues, options, and examples, actual and existing here and now rather than imagined or past.
Independence remains a live question there.
Several live options are still on the table.
UsageMostly a live issue, a live question or a live possibility.
Similarcurrent, topical, pressing, burning, open
Oppositedead
- 19Of a party, crowd, or scene, outstanding, exhilarating, and full of energy; used after a verb.
The crowd was live from the first song.
Friday nights there are always live.
Similarbuzzing, electric, lit, wild, jumping
Note
Slang praise for a party, a crowd or a night out. Kimberly S. Phillips writes in 1998 that "the party was live, and the music was jammin." It normally comes after the verb, which sets it apart from the attributive "alive" adjective. Keep it to casual talk about events and atmosphere; outside dialogue, written English reads it as slang.
- 20Of viruses, cultures, yeast, or chemicals, active and retaining working properties; not killed, spent, or inactivated.
The lab handles only live samples.
Is the culture still live?
UsageCommon in a live vaccine, live yeast and live cultures.
Note
Here the adjective can follow the verb: because the vaccinia virus is live, the vaccination site needs care. The plain "alive" adjective stays before its noun, but this sense works in both positions, as in a live vaccine or the culture is live. It is the lab's word for what still works, as against something killed or inactivated.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 1 fact
- Live vaccinia virus at the vaccination site makes site care necessary. cdc.gov
- 21In engineering, of a shaft, spindle, or axle, driven and turning, carrying power to the work or the wheels.
The rear axle is live, the front one dead.
Only the live roller is powered.
Oppositedead
Note
An engineer's word for the part that turns and drives. The live spindle of a lathe is the one under power, and a live axle is simply a driving one: in a vehicle, the axle that moves the wheels. The contrast is with a dead part, which carries no power of its own.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 3 facts
- A live spindle on a lathe is powered and rotates. hurco.com
- A live vehicle axle drives the wheels. en.wikipedia.org
- The contrasting dead component does not itself transmit driving power. gm0.org
- 22Of coals, embers, or a cigarette end, burning or glowing and able to start a fire.
She raked the live coals together.
One live spark is enough in this wind.
Similarburning, glowing, alight, lit
Oppositedead, extinguished, cold
Note
Fire is the life here: a live coal or live embers still glow and can catch again. The image lends itself to figurative use. Irvin S. Cobb, writing in 1916 about Latin as a dead language, calls its speakers "the live boys," meaning the sharp, quick ones. In literal use the word stays with coals, embers and sparks.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 2 facts
- The quotation is attributed to Irvin S. Cobb in a work published in 1916. en.wiktionary.org
- Cobb discusses Latin as a dead language and calls its speakers "the live boys," praising their verbal sharpness. en.wiktionary.org
- 23In sports, of a ball or a play, still in action under the rules, not yet dead or whistled: the fumble is live, the play stays live until the referee stops it.
The fumble was live, and anyone could recover it.
The players stopped, thinking the play was over, but the ball was still live and the other team scored.
Oppositedead
Note
Games decide by rule whether a ball is alive or dead. A live ball is still in play, and anything can happen until the play is ruled over. The same idea carries over to the table in the card still to come, where a card stays live until it has been dealt or played.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- Sports rules determine whether a ball is in play or dead. static.www.nfl.com
- 24In card games, of a card, still undealt and unplayed, so that it may yet come.
If the ace is live, the draw is worth the call.
Three live hearts remained.
Oppositedead
Note
Poker talk uses it most. A player counts outs, which Alison Pendergast, writing for beginners in 2005, describes as the live cards left in the deck that can still improve the hand. A card that has already been dealt or played no longer counts. Knowing which cards remain live is the arithmetic behind every draw.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 3 facts
- Alison Pendergast wrote a beginner's poker guide first published in 2005. informit.com
- Pendergast describes outs as live cards remaining in the deck that can improve the hand. en.wiktionary.org
- Cards already dealt or played are unavailable as future draws. pokerstars.com
- 25Of feathers or down, plucked from a bird that was alive at the time rather than gathered at slaughter.
- 26In audio, of a room or space, reverberant, reflecting sound so that it rings on.
They hung curtains to make the studio less live.
Drums sound huge in a live room.
Similarreverberant, resonant, echoey
Note
A sound engineer's term for a room that rings with reflections. It is gradable: audio handbooks speak of a moderately live room and a fairly live room, and the comparative is more live. Engineers choose the degree on purpose. One 2016 edition describes instruments recorded in a fairly live room with reverb added on top.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 4 facts
- An audio handbook uses the expression 'moderately live room'. proaudioencyclopedia.com
- An audio handbook describes instruments recorded in a fairly live room with added reverb. en.wiktionary.org
- Engineers deliberately adjust a recording room's degree of reverberance. recordingmag.com
- Under the required first-publication convention, Jason Corey's Audio Production and Critical Listening: Technical Ear Training dates from 2010. The cited 2016 text is a later edition; identify it explicitly as an edition. shop.elsevier.com
- 27To act consistently in keeping with a belief, value, or practice, so that one's way of life shows it.
Leaders who preach honesty have to live it, or no one will believe them.
For forty years the couple lived their faith quietly, through service rather than sermons.
UsageCommon in live your values and live your beliefs.
Note
A transitive use with a long religious past: John Foxe's Actes and Monuments (1563) speaks of living the Gospel, putting belief into daily conduct. Modern management writing has borrowed the construction freely, so people now live their values, live the brand or live the habits they teach. Unlike living a quiet life or living a lie, where the object is the life itself, the object here is a principle, and the verb claims that conduct matches it.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 1 fact
- John Foxe wrote Actes and Monuments, first published in 1563. en.wikipedia.org
- 28To spend one's life as a particular kind of person, as in she lived and died a pauper.
at leaſt admit vs libertie, Euen as thou hopſt to be eternized, By liuing Aſias mightie Emperour.
c. 1587, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. The First Part - 29In programming, of a variable or value, still possibly needed by code that has yet to run.
- 30In poker, of a bet such as a blind or a straddle, leaving the player who posted it free to raise when action returns.
- 31Bright and vivid in color.
- 32Lively, alert, and full of energy.
Now then, Bill, I've recommended to the troop that they take you in, and the fellows have all voted in favor of you. These scouts are a live bunch and they all expect you to make good.
1915, “In the Scout Cave”, in Boys' Life - 33In Thai, Burmese and similar languages, of a syllable ending in a sound that can be prolonged, such as a long vowel or a nasal, rather than stopping sharply.
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origins
Old English lifian or libban ("to live, be alive") became Middle English lyven or libben. Its earlier forms are Proto-West Germanic *libbjan and Proto-Germanic *libjaną, and its deepest root is Proto-Indo-European *leyp- ("leave, cling, linger"). Dutch leven, German leben, Swedish leva and Gothic liban, all meaning "to live", are relatives.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 6 facts
- Old English lifian and libban meant 'to live, be alive'. en.wiktionary.org
- The Old English forms developed into Middle English lyven and libben. en.wiktionary.org
- The earlier reconstructed forms are Proto-West Germanic *libbjan and Proto-Germanic *libjaną. en.wiktionary.org
- The word is traced to Proto-Indo-European *leyp-, glossed 'leave, cling, linger'. en.wiktionary.org
- Dutch leven and German leben are cognates meaning 'to live'. en.wiktionary.org
- Swedish leva and Gothic liban are cognates meaning 'to live'. en.wiktionary.org
An aphetic (shortened) form of alive.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- The adjective live derives from alive by loss of its initial unstressed vowel. en.wiktionary.org
- Aphetic describes a shortened form. en.wiktionary.org