avoid
uh-VOYD/əˈvɔɪd/
Formsavoids, avoiding, avoided
- 1To try not to do something, or to stop it from happening.
Like leaving early so you don't get caught in the rain.
I try to avoid eating too much sugar.
She avoids making the same mistake twice.
UsageUse -ing after it: avoid eating sugar (not
incorrect: avoid to eat).Similareschew
Note
- 2To stay away from a person, place, or thing, often on purpose or to stay safe.
Like walking around a puddle instead of stepping in it.
I avoid busy roads when I ride my bike.
She avoids the crowded mall on weekends.
Similarshun
- 3To get rid of something you do not want.
Whanne Y was a litil child, Y spak as a litil child, Y vndurstood as a litil child, Y thouyte as a litil child; but whanne Y was maad a man, Y auoidide tho thingis that weren of a litil child.
1395, Wycliffe Bible, 1 Corinthians 13:11Here, avoided means got rid of or put away childish things.Note
Less common meanings
- 4To leave a place or go away from it.
Wherupon ſixe of vs onely ſtaied, and the reſt auoyded the Roome.
1627, Francis [Bacon], “New Atlantis. A Worke Vnfinished.”Here, avoided means left, so the others went out of the room.This yeare alſo was a pꝛoclamation made in London, and thꝛoughout all the realme, that all ſtrangers ſhould auoid the land befoꝛe the feaſt of ſaint Michaell then next following except thoſe that came with merchandize.
1587, Raphael Holinshed, “Henrie the third, the eldest sonne of king Iohn”Here, avoid means to leave, so all foreigners had to quit the country.Note
- 5To go away or leave a place.
Pray you poore Gentleman, take vp ſome other ſtation: Heere’s no place for you, pray you auoid: Come.
c. 1608, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Coriolanus”Here, avoid means go away or leave this place.And Saul caſt the iauelin; foꝛ hee ſaid, I will ſmite Dauid euen to the wall with it: and Dauid auoided out of his pꝛeſence twice.
1611, The Holy Bible, King James VersionNote
- 6To make a place empty by clearing everything out of it.
If thou haue, he shal lyue with thee, and auoide thee out ; and he shal not sorewen vpon thee.
c. 1395, Wycliffe Bible, Ecclesiasticus 13:6Here, avoid means to empty out, so he will clear you out of what you have. - 7To send something out or push it out from inside.
Note
- 8To become empty or open, as a job or position does.
Note
- 9To make a contract or agreement no longer legally valid.
- 10To defeat a legal claim or make a legal document invalid.
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Origin
It comes from Old French, from words meaning 'to empty out'. It is related to the Latin word for 'empty'.
Checked 5 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- Avoid derives from Old French esvuidier, meaning 'to empty out'. en.wiktionary.org
- Avoid is related to Latin vacuus. en.wiktionary.org
- Latin vacuus means 'empty'. en.wiktionary.org