bare
Often confused with bear
Pluralbares
- 1Not covered by clothing or by the covering that would normally be there, such as bare feet, bare wires, or a bare head.
She rolled up her sleeves, leaving her arms bare to the elbow.
The patient sat with a bare chest while the nurse attached the sensors.
UsageCommon with body parts: with your bare hands, in bare feet. It sounds like bear but is spelled differently.
- 2No more than the basic minimum; only what is necessary or stated, with nothing added.
The grant covered the bare costs of the research and nothing else.
He scraped by on the bare necessities while saving for a house.
UsageUsually the bare + noun: the bare minimum, the bare necessities, the bare essentials.
- 3To uncover something hidden, making it open to view; to reveal.
He chose to bare his soul to the counselor at last.
The investigation bared a web of corruption inside the agency.
UsageSet phrases: bare your teeth, bare your soul, bare all. The past form is bared.
- 4Without the usual contents, furniture, supplies, or decoration; empty or plain.
The monk's cell was bare except for a wooden cross.
Critics praised the bare staging, free of any scenery.
UsageOften bare walls, a bare room; bare of means without: shelves bare of food.
- 5Open to view, with nothing covering or concealing one's thoughts or actions; exposed.
The memoir left his private struggles bare on every page.
Facing the committee, she laid her intentions bare and held nothing back.
UsageUsually lay something bare: she laid her intentions bare.
Less common meanings
- 6Without the use of a condom during sexual intercourse.
Doctors warn that going bare with a new partner raises the risk of infection.
The clinic counsels couples about the risks of having sex bare.
UsageUsually go bare; in clinical writing say without a condom.
Similarbareback
Note
It is the same go bare that the uninsured sense uses, and the logic matches, since both mean going without protection. Researchers quote it from the people they interview, which shows its slang standing.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- The expression go bare is also used for having no insurance. scholarship.law.ufl.edu
- Researchers quote go bare from an interview participant discussing sex without condoms. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- 7A large quantity or number of; used before a noun to mean a lot of.
We waited bare hours for the bus to finally show up.
He's got bare money saved up from his summer job.
UsageGoes before plural or uncountable nouns, with no of: bare people, bare money.
- 8
- 9Worn down until threadbare and very thin from long use.
The stair carpet was bare where generations of feet had passed.
Years of washing had left the towels thin and bare.
UsageOften worn bare: a coat worn bare at the elbows.
Note
This sense describes cloth worn down to its threads, the meaning that threadbare spells out in full. Shakespeare plays on it in The Two Gentlemen of Verona, where servants in bare liveries live by their masters' bare words. The first bare means shabby coats, and the second shifts to the "mere" meaning.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- Shakespeare's The Two Gentlemen of Verona contains this wordplay, spoken by Valentine to Thurio in Act 2, scene 4. folger.edu
- The first 'bare' in the passage means threadbare or shabby. en.wiktionary.org
- The second 'bare' means mere: words unaccompanied by material payment. shakespeare.mit.edu
- 'Threadbare' describes cloth worn until its threads show. en.wiktionary.org
- 10The surface of something, or the uncovered skin of the body, always used with the and followed by of.
Vancha clasped the bare of my neck and squeezed amiably.
2002, Darren Shan, Hunters of the dusk: 7Note
A noun that lives in one frame: the bare of something, meaning its uncovered surface. John Marston's Antonio and Mellida (1602) has "the very bare of naked truth," and Darren Shan revives it in Hunters of the Dusk (2002) for the skin of a neck. It is the "naked" adjective turned into a noun, and it always comes with the and of.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 5 facts
- John Marston wrote Antonio and Mellida. en.wikipedia.org
- It was first published in 1602. The first-edition title-page imprint ends with 1602. emed.folger.edu
- The play contains the exact phrase "the very bare of naked truth." upload.wikimedia.org
- Darren Shan's Hunters of the Dusk was first published in 2002. litres.com
- Hunters of the Dusk uses the noun bare for the uncovered skin of a neck. en.wiktionary.org
- 11Scarcely; only just; hardly at all.
“I've bare enough for these two, much less fill your belly.”
2011, Elizabeth Vaughan, WarprizeThe fiend had bare departed when Ailie came over the threshold to find the auld carline glunching over the fire.
1902, John Buchan, The Outgoing of the TideNote
A dialect adverb that does the work of barely without the -ly. John Buchan uses it in Scots-colored narration in The Outgoing of the Tide (1902), and Elizabeth Vaughan's Warprize (2005) gives it to a character's speech.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- John Buchan uses bare meaning barely in Scots-colored narration in The Outgoing of the Tide. en.wikisource.org
- The Outgoing of the Tide was first published in 1902. gutenberg.net.au
- Elizabeth Vaughan's Warprize was originally published in 2005. thebookpushers.com
- Warprize uses bare in a character's speech, including bare enough for these two. en.wiktionary.org
- 12Past tense of bear. Obsolete; the modern form is bore.
And the children of the Levites bare the ark of God upon their shoulders with the staves thereon
1611, The Holy Bible, King James VersionAnd so I put thee on my shoulder and bare thee back, and here thou art in David's room, and shalt find board and bed with me as long as thou hast mind to
[1898], J[ohn] Meade Falkner, MoonfleetNote
Old texts use this spelling for the past of bear, "to carry," and it is easy to misread as the adjective. The King James Bible of 1611 has the Levites who "bare the ark of God upon their shoulders," and J. Meade Falkner still uses it in Moonfleet (1898). Modern English says bore, so read bare in such passages as "carried," not "uncovered."
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 5 facts
- Bare is an old past-tense form of bear. en.wiktionary.org
- The King James Bible was first published in 1611. en.wikipedia.org
- The quoted wording describes the Levites carrying the ark in 1 Chronicles 15:15. en.wikisource.org
- J. Meade Falkner uses bare meaning carried in Moonfleet, in dialogue spoken by Elzevir. gutenberg.org
- Moonfleet was first published in 1898. openlibrary.org
- 13Lacking insurance coverage; not protected by a policy against loss.
- 14The exposed section of a roofing slate, shingle, tile, or metal plate left uncovered by the courses laid above it.
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origins
This word comes from Middle English "bare" or "bar," from Old English "bær" ("bare, naked, open"), which goes back through Proto-Germanic "*bazaz" to a Proto-Indo-European root meaning "bare" or "barefoot." It is related to Dutch and German "bar," Swedish "bar," and Lithuanian "basas" ("barefoot").
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 5 facts
- Bare descends from Middle English bare or bar and Old English bær, meaning bare, naked, open. en.wiktionary.org
- The Old English word descends through Proto-Germanic *bazaz. en.wiktionary.org
- The ultimate Proto-Indo-European root means bare or barefoot. en.wiktionary.org
- Dutch bar, German bar, and Swedish bar are related to English bare through their common Germanic ancestry. en.wiktionary.org
- Lithuanian basas means barefoot and is cognate with English bare. en.wiktionary.org
Proto-Germanic *bazōną, meaning to bare or make bare, gave Old English barian, which became the Middle English verb baren.
An old past tense of bear.