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bare

SayBAIR/bɛɚ/UK/bɛə/

Adjectivebarer, barest

Verbbares, baring, bared

Often confused with bear

14 meanings of bare

Practice

  1. 1
    uncoveredadjective
    Not covered by clothing or by the covering that would normally be there, such as bare feet, bare wires, or a bare head.

    She rolled up her sleeves, leaving her arms bare to the elbow.

    The patient sat with a bare chest while the nurse attached the sensors.

    UsageCommon with body parts: with your bare hands, in bare feet. It sounds like bear but is spelled differently.

    Similarnaked, uncovered, exposed, nude

    Oppositecovered, clothed, dressed

  2. 2
    basic minimumadjective
    No more than the basic minimum; only what is necessary or stated, with nothing added.

    The grant covered the bare costs of the research and nothing else.

    He scraped by on the bare necessities while saving for a house.

    UsageUsually the bare + noun: the bare minimum, the bare necessities, the bare essentials.

    Similarbasic, minimum, mere

  3. 3
    show openlyverbfigurativelytransitive
    To uncover something hidden, making it open to view; to reveal.

    He chose to bare his soul to the counselor at last.

    The investigation bared a web of corruption inside the agency.

    UsageSet phrases: bare your teeth, bare your soul, bare all. The past form is bared.

    Similarreveal, expose, uncover, disclose, unveil

    Oppositeconceal, hide, cover

  4. 4
    plainadjective
    Without the usual contents, furniture, supplies, or decoration; empty or plain.

    The monk's cell was bare except for a wooden cross.

    Critics praised the bare staging, free of any scenery.

    UsageOften bare walls, a bare room; bare of means without: shelves bare of food.

    Similarempty, plain, stark, spare, austere

    Oppositefurnished, decorated, ornate, cluttered

  5. 5
    laid openadjective
    Open to view, with nothing covering or concealing one's thoughts or actions; exposed.

    The memoir left his private struggles bare on every page.

    Facing the committee, she laid her intentions bare and held nothing back.

    UsageUsually lay something bare: she laid her intentions bare.

    Similarexposed, obvious, clear, visible, evident

    Oppositeconcealed, obscured, hidden

Practice

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Origins

Meanings 1–2, 4–11

This word comes from Middle English "bare" or "bar," from Old English "bær" ("bare, naked, open"), which goes back through Proto-Germanic "*bazaz" to a Proto-Indo-European root meaning "bare" or "barefoot." It is related to Dutch and German "bar," Swedish "bar," and Lithuanian "basas" ("barefoot").

Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 5 facts

  • Bare descends from Middle English bare or bar and Old English bær, meaning bare, naked, open. en.wiktionary.org
  • The Old English word descends through Proto-Germanic *bazaz. en.wiktionary.org
  • The ultimate Proto-Indo-European root means bare or barefoot. en.wiktionary.org
  • Dutch bar, German bar, and Swedish bar are related to English bare through their common Germanic ancestry. en.wiktionary.org
  • Lithuanian basas means barefoot and is cognate with English bare. en.wiktionary.org
Meaning 3

Proto-Germanic *bazōną, meaning to bare or make bare, gave Old English barian, which became the Middle English verb baren.

Meaning 12

An old past tense of bear.