hide
Verbhides, hiding, hid, hidden
Noun pluralhides
Formshides, hiding, hid, hidden
Pluralhides
- 1To put someone or something, including oneself, in a place where they will be out of sight or hard to find.
Investigators believe the suspect hid the weapon in a storm drain.
Every December, she has to hide the presents at the back of her closet so the kids won't find them.
UsagePast tense hid, past participle hidden: she hid the key; the key was hidden.
Similarconceal
Note
Old English hȳdan, "to hide, conceal, preserve," goes back to a root meaning "to cover." The noun for an animal's skin comes from that same root, so at bottom a hide is a covering. Older writing also uses hid as the participle, as in a treasure long hid.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- The verb descends from Old English hȳdan, meaning 'to hide, conceal, preserve'. en.wiktionary.org
- The verb ultimately derives from a root meaning 'to cover'. en.wiktionary.org
- The animal-skin noun shares the verb's ultimate root meaning 'to cover'. en.wiktionary.org
- Older writing uses hid as a past participle. en.wikisource.org
- 2To keep a fact, feeling, or reaction from other people, either by not revealing it or by not letting it show.
I couldn't hide my surprise when the manager announced she was leaving.
The company hid its losses from investors for almost two years.
UsageHide something from someone, as in hid the truth from him. The idiom have nothing to hide means having no guilty secret.
Similarconceal, mask, disguise
Oppositereveal, show, disclose
Note
The abstract extension of putting things out of sight: what gets tucked away is now a fact or a feeling.
- 3The skin of an animal, often processed into leather or other goods.
A rhinoceros has a remarkably thick hide.
The tannery receives hundreds of salted hides every week.
UsageMost often the skin of a large animal such as a cow or horse; small animals have skins. Common phrases: a thick hide, salted hides.
Note
Skin as a covering, by one of its oldest English names: Old English hȳd, kin to Latin cutis and sprung from the same "cover" root as the verb for concealing.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- The noun hide descends from Old English hȳd. en.wiktionary.org
- Hide is cognate with Latin cutis. en.wiktionary.org
- The skin noun and the concealing verb ultimately share a root meaning cover. en.wiktionary.org
Less common meanings
- 4One's own life or personal safety, especially when it is at risk.
The witness lied to the police to save his own hide.
When the deal collapsed, every partner scrambled to protect their own hide.
UsageMostly in a few set phrases with a possessive, often with own: save your own hide, protect their own hide.
Note
Here the skin stands for the person inside it. In Ayn Rand's Atlas Shrugged (1957), Francisco d'Anconia stretches the pattern, saying a scoffer ought to "learn the difference on his own hide." A whip is close at hand in that speech, so the literal skin shows through.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Ayn Rand wrote Atlas Shrugged, first published in 1957. varshavskycollection.com
- Francisco d'Anconia is the speaker, and the quoted words are exact. atlassociety.org
- 5A screened shelter where people can stay out of sight while watching, photographing or hunting wildlife.
Photographers waited in the hide for hours to catch the herons at dawn.
A new hide overlooking the wetland opened to visitors this spring.
UsageYou sit in a hide or watch from it, as in a wildlife hide. American English most often calls it a blind.
Similarblind
Note
A wildlife watcher's word, mainly British, for a screened shelter where people sit unseen. The AA Book of British Villages (1980) promises that hares, deer, geese and herons "can be discreetly observed from the hides."
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- The book says that hares, deer, geese and herons can be discreetly observed from hides, using the quoted wording. en.wiktionary.org
- 6A person's skin, spoken of humorously or with contempt as if it were an animal's.
The beggar's hide was cracked and weathered from years on the road.
O tiger's heart, wrapped in a woman's hide!
c. 1591, William Shakespeare, “The Third Part of Henry the Sixt,”Note
Shakespeare shows the scornful use at full strength in The Third Part of Henry the Sixt: "O tiger's heart, wrapped in a woman's hide!" Calling a woman's skin a hide turns her into a beast. As a neutral word for human skin it is obsolete. Used of a person today, it is an insult, and its living, half-joking descendant is the hide one tries to save.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 2 facts
- The quoted line occurs in Shakespeare's Henry VI, Part 3; York speaks it to Queen Margaret. folger.edu
- The animal comparison forms part of York's contemptuous attack on Margaret. folger.edu
- 7Of a thing: to be placed before or over someone or something in a way that keeps it out of sight.
The new apartment towers hide the river from most of the neighborhood.
A thick curtain of ivy hid the old doorway from passersby.
UsageHide something from someone or from view; the passive is common: hidden by trees, hidden from the road.
Similarblock, screen, conceal, obscure, cover
Note
No one has to mean it here: towers, ivy or a hill do the hiding simply by being in the way, which sets it apart from the deliberate concealing. It stays close to the old root, which meant "to cover".
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- Hide ultimately derives from a root meaning “to cover”. lrc.la.utexas.edu
- 8A historical unit of land area and tax assessment, varying in size but originally reckoned as enough land to support one household and its dependents.
The exact size of hides varied with soil quality, but each one generally encompassed 24 to 26 hectares.
2016, Peter H. Wilson, The Holy Roman Empire - 9To beat or flog, especially with a whip made of leather or rawhide.
He ran last week, and he was hided, and he was out on the day before yesterday, and here he is once more, and he knows he's got to run and to be hided again.
1891, Robert Weir, J. Moray Brown
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origins
The verb comes from Middle English hiden, from Old English hȳdan ("to hide, conceal, preserve"), going back through Proto-Germanic to a Proto-Indo-European root meaning "to cover" or "to wrap." It is related to Ancient Greek keúthō ("to conceal"), perhaps to Latin custōs, and also to the words hut and sky.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 5 facts
- The verb descends from Middle English hiden and Old English hȳdan, glossed as “to hide, conceal, preserve.” en.wiktionary.org
- The ancestry passes through Proto-Germanic to a Proto-Indo-European root meaning “to cover” or “to wrap.” en.wiktionary.org
- Hide is related to Ancient Greek keúthō, meaning “to conceal.” en.wiktionary.org
- A relationship with Latin custōs has been proposed but is uncertain. en.wiktionary.org
- Hide is etymologically related to hut and sky. en.wiktionary.org
The noun comes from Middle English hyde, from Old English hȳd, going back through Proto-Germanic to a Proto-Indo-European root for "skin" or "hide," ultimately the same "to cover" root as the verb. It is related to German Haut, Dutch huid, and Latin cutis ("skin").
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 5 facts
- The noun hide derives from Middle English hyde and Old English hȳd. en.wiktionary.org
- The noun descends through Proto-Germanic from a Proto-Indo-European form meaning skin or hide. en.wiktionary.org
- The noun and verb ultimately share the root meaning to cover. en.wiktionary.org
- The noun is related to German Haut and Dutch huid. en.wikipedia.org
- The noun is related to Latin cutis, meaning skin. en.wiktionary.org