beaver
Pluralbeavers
Verbbeavers, beavering, beavered
Pluralbeavers
Formsbeavers, beavering, beavered
- 1A large semiaquatic rodent of the genus Castor, found in the Northern Hemisphere, with webbed feet and a broad, flat tail.
The beaver felled several young trees to build its lodge.
Beavers can stay underwater for several minutes while they work.
- 2The soft, dense fur taken from the beaver.
The hat's brim was trimmed with glossy beaver.
Furriers valued beaver for its dense, water-shedding quality.
- 3To work hard and steadily.
Volunteers beaver away clearing the trail every weekend.
She beavered away at her thesis late into the night.
UsageUsually beaver away, often at something: beavering away at a thesis.
Similartoil, slog, labor, plug, work
Note
Effort pictured as the animal's tireless building. The gerund makes a handy noun. Felicity Heal writes of "the archival beavering of a generation of graduate students."
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- The work metaphor comes from the beaver's industrious building. en.wiktionary.org
- Felicity Heal wrote the quoted phrase. en.wiktionary.org
- 4Vulgar slang for the pubic hair near the vulva, or the vulva itself; used attributively of films or magazines featuring nude women.
He muttered something crude about her beaver and earned a slap.
The newsstand stocked beaver magazines beneath the respectable titles.
Similarbush, muff, pussy, snatch
Note
Harlan Ellison's "A Boy and His Dog" (1969) has a beaver flick, and James Ellroy's Destination: Morgue! (2004) has beaver books, both meaning material featuring nude women.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 5 facts
- Harlan Ellison wrote “A Boy and His Dog”, first published in 1969. en.wikipedia.org
- “A Boy and His Dog” contains the phrase “beaver flick”. en.wiktionary.org
- James Ellroy wrote Destination: Morgue!, first published in 2004. en.wikipedia.org
- Destination: Morgue! contains the phrase “beaver books”. en.wiktionary.org
- The attributive expressions refer to films or literature featuring nude women. en.wiktionary.org
- 5The pelts of beavers treated as an item of exchange or as a measure of value.
A musket might be priced at twelve beaver at the post.
Traders settled their debts in beaver rather than coin.
UsageUsed with in (paid in beaver) and often unchanged after a number (twelve beaver).
Less common meanings
- 6A hat of felted beaver fur, or later of silk, made in various shapes and fashionable in Europe from about 1550 to 1850.
The merchant brushed the rain from his beaver before stepping inside.
Tall beavers crowned the heads of the gentlemen at the assembly.
Note
A hat named for its material, since it was felted from the fur; castor is its synonym. William H. Prescott's History of the Reign of Philip the Second has "a broad beaver slouched over his eyes."
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- The hat was named for its material. en.wikipedia.org
- Beaver hats were made from felted beaver fur. en.wikipedia.org
- Castor is a synonym for the hat. en.wiktionary.org
- William H. Prescott's History of the Reign of Philip the Second contains the quoted wording. gutenberg.org
- 7Offensive slang for a woman, especially one regarded as sexually attractive.
He referred to every woman in the office as a beaver, to everyone's disgust.
She bristled when the stranger called her a beaver.
UsageTreats a woman as a sexual object. Say woman instead.
Note
It also had a life on citizens band radio. In a 1977 Rolling Stone piece by Dan Aykroyd and John Belushi, a CB operator hails a female as "Beaver."
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- The word was used on citizens band radio for a female. en.wiktionary.org
- The cited Rolling Stone piece appeared in 1977 and is credited to Dan Aykroyd and John Belushi. en.wiktionary.org
- The piece quotes a CB operator addressing a female as Beaver. en.wiktionary.org
- 8A heavy felted woolen cloth with a soft nap, used chiefly for making overcoats.
The overcoat was cut from beaver, a dense wool cloth with a soft nap.
Northern mills wove beaver for military greatcoats.
- 9A shade of brown resembling the fur of a beaver.
The leather boots are available in black, chestnut, and a soft beaver.
Walls washed in soft beaver gave the study a cozy feel.
- 10In backgammon, an immediate redouble by a player who has just been doubled, made while keeping the doubling cube on their own side.
- 11In backgammon, to double the stakes again immediately after being doubled, keeping the doubling cube on one's own side.
- 12To take on a felt-like texture, in the manner that beaver fur is worked into felt.
Without these attentions the woad will not beaver well, a term descriptive of the fineness of the capillary filaments into which it draws out when broken between the finger and thumb.
1799, Arthur Young, General View of the Agriculture of the County of Lincoln - 13To cut a continuous ring around the trunk of a tree being felled.
- 14A beard, or by extension a person who wears one.
The beards were false ones. I could see the elastic going over their ears. In other words, I had fallen among a band of criminals who were not wilful beavers, but had merely assumed the fungus for purposes of disguise.
1936, P. G. Wodehouse, Laughing Gas - 15A spotting game in which points are scored by being the first to call out a passing beard.
- 16To spot and call out a beard while playing the game of beaver.
Beavering of foreign visitors does not count. This is a rule, but it is never carried out.
1922, Roanoke World-News, Roanoke
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Origin
From Middle English bever, from Old English befer, going back through Proto-Germanic to Proto-Indo-European *bʰébʰrus ('beaver'). It has cognates like German Biber, Latin fiber, and Russian бобр. The slang use for a woman grew out of a use for pubic hair, which grew out of a use for beards, which itself came from the name for the furry animal or its fur.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 3 facts
- Beaver descends from Middle English bever and Old English befer through Proto-Germanic to Proto-Indo-European *bʰébʰrus, meaning 'beaver'. en.wiktionary.org
- German Biber, Latin fiber, and Russian бобр are cognates. en.wiktionary.org
- The slang senses developed in the sequence animal or fur → beard → pubic hair → woman. en.wiktionary.org