snatch
Verbsnatches, snatching, snatched
Noun pluralsnatches
Formssnatches, snatching, snatched
Pluralsnatches
- 1To grab something and take it away quickly, often abruptly or without permission or ceremony.
She snatched the remote out of his hand and switched off the game.
Whenever the phone rings, I snatch it up before the second ring.
Similargrab, seize, wrest, pluck
Note
The core physical sense has a surprising past: Middle English snacchen goes back to a Germanic verb meaning “to nibble, snort, chatter”, related to snout, so its ancestors worked with the mouth and nose rather than the hand. In use it pairs with words that track where the thing goes: snatch up the phone, snatch a letter out of someone's hand, snatch a stick away.
- 2To steal something, whether from a person or from a place.
Somebody snatched two packages off our porch before we got home.
Hackers can snatch your passwords if you log in carelessly on public Wi-Fi.
Similarsteal, filch, boost, bag, appropriate
- 3To have or do something quickly in the little time available, such as a meal, some sleep, or a glance.
Between shifts, the nurses snatch a few minutes of rest wherever they can.
She snatched a look at her notes before walking on stage.
Similargrab, steal, catch, sneak
Note
Small rations make up the usual object: a sandwich, a glimpse, some brief respite. Those little quantifiers carry the meaning, and in July 1940 the Railway Magazine described staff working night and day, snatching a few hours' sleep “as opportunity offered”. Nothing is taken from anyone, which separates this use from the stealing sense.
- 4
- 5
- 6A brief fragment of sound, usually of music or conversation.
Snatches of conversation drifted up from the café terrace below.
Every few minutes the car radio picked up a snatch of a ballgame before the static came back.
Similarsnippet, fragment, scrap, bit
Note
A fragment of sound can be caught or made: you may overhear a snatch of Mozart through an open window, or hum one yourself, as the stranger in Herman Melville's The Confidence-Man (1857) hums “an opera snatch.” The usual pattern takes of: a snatch of song, snatches of conversation. Melville's noun-first order is the less common shape.
- 7To make a sudden grab or reach for something, trying to seize it.
As she slipped, she snatched at a branch, but it broke off in her hand.
Panicking swimmers will snatch at anything within reach, even their rescuers.
Similargrab
Note
The preposition at does the work here, turning the grab into a try. Snatch a rope and you have it; snatch at a rope and you may come away with nothing. With at, the verb takes no direct object, and its synonym grab behaves the same way: grab at and snatch at describe the reach, not the catch. In the plain physical grab, the hand closes on its target.
- 8A brief period of time.
New parents learn to sleep in snatches, an hour here and twenty minutes there.
In a brief snatch of time between meetings, she called home.
Note
Its usual home is the plural phrase in snatches, which describes something broken into pieces rather than merely short. In Kim Stanley Robinson's The Ministry for the Future (2020), a character has slept about three hours, in snatches: a total pieced together from interruptions. The verb paints the same broken day from the sleeper's side in its squeezed-in-time sense.
- 9An event in competitive weightlifting in which the lifter raises a barbell from the platform to locked arms overhead in one smooth, continuous movement.
He missed his opening attempt in the snatch but made the next two.
Before adding weight, the coach had us practice the snatch with an empty bar.
Note
Of the two competition lifts, this is the one that lives up to the verb's quick grab: one pull, and the bar is overhead. Its partner, the clean and jerk, reaches the same locked-out position in separate stages, and a lifter's best lift in each counts toward the total. The word names the single lift as well as the event, so lifters speak of making or missing a snatch.
- 10A vulgar word for the vulva, the external female genitals.
He kept making crude remarks about women's snatches until the bartender threw him out.
She took the soccer ball straight to the snatch and doubled over, swearing.
Note
Crude talk is its only home; it has no place in a doctor's office or in polite company, where vulva is the word to use. It keeps company with twat and cunt, and turns up in men's rough banter about women, in frank popular fiction such as Jackie Collins's Lucky (1985), and in bawdy jokes a woman makes about herself. Learners should handle it with the same caution as those two.
- 11A quick snack or small bite of food eaten in a hurry.
They stopped at a roadside stand for a snatch and a cup of coffee.
The farmhands had only a hurried snatch of dinner at midday before heading back to the fields.
Note
A hurried meal could once be called simply a snatch, a neat fit for the nibbling Germanic verb behind the core grab. The idea survives in the verb of squeezed-in time: people still snatch a quick bite before a train. For the meal itself, though, today's English says a bite to eat or a quick snack.
- 12A short spell of hard effort or work.
Between rests, the crew bent to the pumps for another hard snatch.
He split and stacked the whole woodpile in one furious snatch before the rain came.
Similarspell, burst, bout, stint
Note
This narrows the brief-period sense to a stretch filled with effort rather than sleep or rest. It is one of several dated nouns of the word that modern readers meet mostly in older prose, alongside snatch for a catch in the voice, for a hurried meal and for a quibble. Today a burst or a spell of work says the same thing.
- 13A sudden catch or break in someone's voice.
He read the eulogy steadily until a snatch in his voice made him stop.
Even over a bad phone line, I could hear the snatch in his voice when he mentioned his father.
Note
Where present-day English says a catch in the voice, older writing could say a snatch: the breath is seized for an instant, as if grabbed, and the words break off. In new writing catch is the natural choice, and snatch in this use reads as old-fashioned, like the hard-effort sense.
- 14A petty objection over a small point, or a clever dodge that avoids the real issue.
Note
Quibble now does this job, leaving snatch in this sense to older writing. The trap for a modern reader is misreading: snatches in an old dispute can look like fragments of overheard talk when the writer meant petty objections or evasive dodges. When an argument is the setting, the quibbling sense is the one to try first.
- 15Rapid, uncommanded jerking or oscillation of the ailerons of some aircraft at high Mach numbers, resulting from shock wave formation at transonic speeds.
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Origin
From Middle English snacchen, snecchen, which came either from Old English *snæċċan, *sneċċan or from Middle Dutch snacken, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *snakkijaną, *snakkōną (“to nibble, snort, chatter”). It is cognate with Dutch snakken (“to sob, pant, long for”), Low German snacken (“to chatter”), German schnacken, Danish snakke and Norwegian snakke (all “to chat”), and is related to snack.