been
- 1Past participle of be. Use it after have, has or had.
It has been raining all day.
The broken window has been fixed.
Note
- 2Used in some Southern US and African American speech to show that something happened long ago.
I been told you that, way back in June.
She been had that red car since high school.
Note
- 3In some local speech, mostly Southern US and African American, a form used instead of be after words like used to.
It used to been a little candy store on that corner.
Yur a boald 'un to tell the missus theer to hur feeace as how ya wur 'tossicatit whan ya owt to been duing yur larful business.
1888, Mary Augusta Ward, Robert ElsmereHere, been is used in place of be, so it means ought to be doing.Similarbe
Note
Less common meanings
- 4Plural present tense of be. A very old form that meant are.
My love is fair, my love is gay, / As fresh as been the flowers in May;
1584, George Peele, The Arraignment of ParisHere, been means are, so the flowers are fresh in May.O Friar, those are faults that are not seen, / Ours open, and of worse example been.
1641, Ben Jonson, The Sad ShepherdHere, been means are, so the faults are a worse example.Note
- 5Plural of bee: more than one bee. This old form is still heard in parts of the UK.
Showing meanings only.
been is a form of be
be, verb: Used to say what someone or something is like, such as their look, age, size, or price. Full entry
- Spelling
- be → been: irregular (no -ed)
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Origins
It comes from an old past form of "be" in Old English. Today it can be analyzed as be + -en.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 2 facts
- Been derives from an Old English past form of be. en.wiktionary.org
- Be + -en is a surface analysis of modern English been, rather than the historical formation of its Old English ancestor. en.wiktionary.org
It comes either from an old word meaning "to be", or from people in some areas using "been" in place of "be".
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 2 facts
- One proposed origin is an older infinitive meaning 'to be'. en.wiktionary.org
- The alternative proposed origin is dialectal extension of been to replace infinitival be. en.wiktionary.org
It comes from an old plural form of "be", made of be + -en.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 2 facts
- This form comes from an old plural form of be. en.wiktionary.org
- Its formation is equivalent to be + -en. en.wiktionary.org