bloody
Verbbloodies, bloodying, bloodied
Formsbloodies, bloodying, bloodied
- 1Marked by bloodshed, the wounding or killing of people.
The bloody civil war left the country divided for a generation.
It was one of the bloodiest weeks of the revolution.
UsageForms bloodier and bloodiest, as in one of the bloodiest weeks of the war.
Similarviolent, brutal, savage, murderous
Note
The sense reaches from events to the feelings behind them: battles and civil wars are bloody, and so, in Shakespeare's Othello, is a "bloody passion" that shakes the frame, meaning a murderous one. Frederick Douglass uses it for the bloody scenes of plantation life.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Shakespeare's Othello contains “bloody passion” describing a murderous feeling; Desdemona addresses Othello in Act 5, scene 2. folger.edu
- Frederick Douglass describes bloody scenes on a plantation in his Narrative. en.wikisource.org
- 2Covered in blood.
He came off the field pressing a bloody towel to his forehead.
The detectives found a knife, still bloody, under the kitchen sink.
UsageCommon in a bloody nose, one that is bleeding.
Similarbloodied, gory, bleeding
Note
The word goes back to Old English blōdiġ, built like blood plus -y, and here it still means exactly that, as when Shakespeare's lion stains a mantle "with bloody mouth". Where the word is also a swearword, context protects this meaning: a bloody stump after an accident is literal, not the swearing intensifier.
- 3Used before a noun as an intensifier, to give force or emphasis to what is said.
I've lost my bloody keys again, and the flat's locked.
Whoever got the boiler working before the weekend is a bloody genius.
Similardamn, damned, darn, darned, blasted
Note
It adds heat rather than meaning, usually irritation, as in David Beatty's complaint at the Battle of Jutland in 1916 that something was wrong with "our bloody ships today". Speakers stack it, as a character does in Robert Jordan's Lord of Chaos (1994), and it stays out of formal writing.
- 4Used to express anger, annoyance, or shock, or simply for emphasis, typically before an adjective or a verb.
You were bloody lucky the brakes held on that hill.
If he won't fix it, I'll bloody well do it myself.
UsageCommon combinations include bloody good, not bloody likely, and bloody well before a verb.
Similarbleeding, blooming, blasted
Note
Bernard Shaw put not bloody likely into Pygmalion in 1912, and the stage direction after the line reads simply "Sensation".
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- Bernard Shaw included not bloody likely in Pygmalion. gutenberg.org
- 1912 is the composition date. Under the requested first-book-edition rule, use 1916; magazine publication preceded it in 1914. archive.org
- The stage direction immediately following the expression is Sensation. archive.org
- 5Short for bloody mary: a cocktail of vodka and tomato juice, usually seasoned with Worcestershire sauce, hot sauce, or horseradish.
She ordered a bloody with extra horseradish at brunch.
The bartender makes a mean bloody, spicy and loaded with celery salt.
UsageCounts like any drink: a bloody, two bloodies.
- 6To make someone bleed, as in a fight, or to stain something with blood.
The challenger bloodied the champion's nose in the second round.
Neither boxer could bloody the other until the final round.
UsageOften with a body part: bloody someone's nose or lip.
Less common meanings
- 7To do plain, visible harm to an opponent's cause.
The scandal bloodied the senator's campaign just weeks before the vote.
The leaked report could bloody the company's case in court.
Similardamage, hurt, harm, wound
Note
The fight here has moved into politics, business or court: a scandal bloodies a campaign, a leaked report bloodies a case. The image is still that of drawing an opponent's blood (damage that everyone can see, short of a knockout) which is why it suits reporting on contests such as elections and lawsuits.
- 8Nasty and badly behaved, especially in the way one treats another person.
I was bloody to my sister all evening, and I owe her an apology.
Come to apologize to Charles. I was bloody to him and he's my guest. He's my guest and my only friend and I was bloody to him.
1945, Evelyn Waugh, Brideshead RevisitedUsageUsually be bloody to someone.
Similarnasty, horrible, mean, beastly, rotten
Note
Evelyn Waugh's Brideshead Revisited (1945) has a character confess, "I was bloody to him": the word passes judgment on behavior, usually in the pattern be bloody to someone. Unlike the swearing intensifier, it carries real meaning, since someone who was bloody to you treated you unkindly.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- Evelyn Waugh wrote Brideshead Revisited. en.wikipedia.org
- Brideshead Revisited was first published in 1945. evelynwaughsociety.org
- A character says the exact words “I was bloody to him” as an admission of unkind behavior; the speaker is Sebastian, referring to Charles. fadedpage.com
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origins
Proto-Germanic *blōþagaz ("bloody") passed through Proto-West Germanic *blōdag into Old English as blōdiġ or blōdeġ ("bloody") and then into Middle English as blody or blodi. It amounts to blood + -y. Words with the same meaning in related languages include West Frisian bloedich, Dutch bloedig, German blutig, Danish and Swedish blodig, Faroese blóðigur and Icelandic blóðugur.
Old English blōdgian or blōdegian ("to bloody, make bloody") goes back through *blōdagōn in Proto-West Germanic to *blōþagōną ("to make bloody") in Proto-Germanic. It led to Middle English *blodien or *blodegen, which shows up in records as blodeke and bi-blodgi. Middle High German bluotigen, Swedish blodga and Icelandic blóðga are related and mean the same.
A shortened form of bloody mary.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 1 fact
- The noun bloody is a shortened form of bloody mary. en.wiktionary.org