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harm

HARM/hɑɹm/UKHAHM/hɑːm/

Verbharms, harming, harmed

5 meanings of harm

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  1. 1
    noununcountable
    Physical injury, hurt, or damage to a living body.

    The medication can cause harm if taken in large doses.

    Firefighters shielded the residents from harm during the blaze.

    Similarinjury, hurt, damage

  2. 2
    verbtransitive
    To impair or damage something, generally a lifeless object rather than a person or animal.

    Salt spray can harm the metal fittings on a boat.

    Years of neglect harmed the old building's foundations.

    Similardamage, impair, weaken, spoil, hurt

    Oppositeprotect, preserve

  3. 3
    noununcountable
    Emotional or figurative hurt, affecting feelings or reputation rather than the body.

    Constant criticism caused lasting harm to her self-esteem.

    The rumor did more harm to his reputation than he expected.

    Similardamage, hurt, injury

  4. 4
    noununcountable
    Detriment or misfortune; a setback that works against someone's interests.

    There is little harm in delaying the decision by a week.

    The policy did real harm to small farmers across the region.

    Similardamage, detriment, disadvantage

    Oppositebenefit, good, advantage

  5. 5
    noununcountable
    A thing, force, or influence that causes injury, damage, or loss.

    The charm was believed to ward off harm of every kind.

    He swore to protect them from any harm that might come.

    Similardanger, evil, peril, mischief

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Origin

This word comes from Middle English harm, from Old English hearm, which goes back to Proto-Germanic *harmaz, meaning harm, shame, or pain. It is related to German Harm, Danish harme (indignation), Icelandic harmur (grief), and Swedish harm (anger).