brethren
BRETH-ruhn/ˈbɹɛðɹən/
- 1
- 2Plural of brother. An old form, mostly found in older books.
The youngest of the three brethren stayed home to help their mother.
The Introit over, the service is interrupted for the feast. Contrary to the festive fashion of the nobles, who all sit with their swords beside them, here, in this feast of brethren, are no arms, not even a knife.
1863, Jules Michelet, La Sorcière: The Witch of the Middle Ages translated by Lionel J. TrotterHere, brethren means brothers, people who share a bond like brothers.Note
- 3
- 4Members of churches that come from the Schwarzenau Brethren, who baptize only believers and refuse all violence.
The Brethren in our area wear plain clothes and do not drive cars.
The Brethren baptize only people who have chosen the faith for themselves.
Note
Less common meanings
- 5Members of one church group, the Church of the Brethren.
- 6Of the same kind as something else, or very like it.
The principle still sounds good, but our astronomical knowledge is limited, and we haven't yet discovered any such brethren solar systems.
2009, Seth Shostak, Confessions of an Alien HunterHere, brethren means of the same kind, so solar systems like ours.
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origins
Meanings 1–3
It is an old plural of "brother." It was made by changing the vowel and adding the plural ending -en.
Meaning 4
From brethren, used to translate the German word for "brothers".