DictionaryAI

broad

SayBRAWD/bɹɔd/UK/bɹɔːd/

Formsbroader, broadest

16 meanings of broad

Practice

  1. 1
    wideadjective
    Wide in extent from side to side, or large in scope or range.

    The river is too broad to swim across at this point.

    The course covers a broad range of topics, from contract law to ethics.

    UsageWide is more usual for physical width (a wide street); broad is common in broad shoulders and for scope (a broad range).

    Similarwide, extensive, large, vast

    Oppositenarrow

    Note

    Emerson's "broadest comedy" in Letters and Social Aims (1876) shows width of scope sliding toward the "unsubtle" sense.

    Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 2 facts

    • Ralph Waldo Emerson uses the words “broadest comedy” in Letters and Social Aims. gutenberg.org
    • The first-edition title-page year is 1876, matching the requested dating convention; actual release was in December 1875. gutenberg.org
  2. 2
    generaladjective
    General rather than specific; concerned with the overall picture rather than fine details.

    She offered a broad overview of the budget before turning to the detailed figures.

    In broad terms, the agreement commits both countries to cutting emissions.

    UsageCommon in in broad terms, a broad outline and a broad overview; the opposite is detailed or specific.

    Similargeneral, overall, rough

    Oppositespecific, detailed

  3. 3
    adjective
    Covering a wide range; extensive and not narrowly limited, as powers, a curriculum or a person's sympathies.

    The emergency act granted the governor broad authority over public spaces.

    Editors here enjoy broad discretion in choosing which stories to pursue.

    Similarwide, sweeping, extensive, wide-ranging, comprehensive

    Oppositenarrow, limited, restricted

    Note

    Width becomes quantity: broad measures how much of something there is. John Locke's Some Thoughts Concerning Education (1693) speaks of "a broad mixture of falsehood," meaning a lie mixed in generously. Broad powers are large and loosely checked, and a broad curriculum is wide-ranging.

    Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 2 facts

    • John Locke wrote Some Thoughts Concerning Education, first published in 1693. en.wikipedia.org
    • The work contains “a broad mixture of falsehood,” describing falsehood as a substantial ingredient in cunning. en.wikisource.org
  4. 4
    full (daylight)adjective
    Extended and diffused; open, clear, and full, as of daylight spread over everything.

    The robbery took place in broad daylight on a busy street.

    Thieves broke into the parked car in broad daylight while shoppers walked right past it.

    UsageMostly in in broad daylight, emphasizing full visibility, often when describing a crime or something surprising.

    Similarfull

    Note

    Here the width belongs to light, spread so evenly that nothing can hide in it. Older writers paired it with open: a sermon by William Bartlet has "broad and open day," and Eliza Watson, in Once A Week (1860), still describes minds crushed "in the broad and open day."

    Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 3 facts

Practice

Can you tell the meanings of broad apart? Answer 3 quick questions from this page, or write your own sentence and AI will check it.

Origins

Meanings 1–6, 8–9, 11

From Middle English brood, from Old English brād ("broad, flat, open, wide, ample"), from Proto-West Germanic *braid and Proto-Germanic *braidaz ("broad"), of uncertain origin. It is related to Dutch breed, German breit, and Swedish bred.

Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 9 facts

  • Broad derives from Middle English brood, which derives from Old English brād. en.wiktionary.org
  • Old English brād had the meanings broad, flat, open, wide, and ample. en.wiktionary.org
  • Old English brād derives from reconstructed Proto-West Germanic *braid. en.wiktionary.org
  • Proto-West Germanic *braid derives from reconstructed Proto-Germanic *braidaz. en.wiktionary.org
  • Proto-Germanic *braidaz meant broad. en.wiktionary.org
  • The ultimate origin of Proto-Germanic *braidaz is uncertain. en.wiktionary.org
  • Dutch breed is related to English broad through their shared Germanic ancestor. en.wiktionary.org
  • German breit is related to English broad through their shared Germanic ancestor. en.wiktionary.org
  • Swedish bred is related to English broad through their shared Germanic ancestor. en.wiktionary.org
Meanings 7, 10

The word appeared in American English in the early 20th century. It may come from "broad hips," or from abroadwife, meaning a woman living or traveling without her husband. Bride, or its German cognate Braut ("bride," and also "young woman"), may have influenced it as well.

Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 5 facts