broad
Pluralbroads
- 1Wide in extent from side to side, or large in scope or range.
The river is too broad to swim across at this point.
The course covers a broad range of topics, from contract law to ethics.
UsageWide is more usual for physical width (a wide street); broad is common in broad shoulders and for scope (a broad range).
Similarwide, extensive, large, vast
Oppositenarrow
Note
Emerson's "broadest comedy" in Letters and Social Aims (1876) shows width of scope sliding toward the "unsubtle" sense.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Ralph Waldo Emerson uses the words “broadest comedy” in Letters and Social Aims. gutenberg.org
- The first-edition title-page year is 1876, matching the requested dating convention; actual release was in December 1875. gutenberg.org
- 2General rather than specific; concerned with the overall picture rather than fine details.
She offered a broad overview of the budget before turning to the detailed figures.
In broad terms, the agreement commits both countries to cutting emissions.
UsageCommon in in broad terms, a broad outline and a broad overview; the opposite is detailed or specific.
- 3Covering a wide range; extensive and not narrowly limited, as powers, a curriculum or a person's sympathies.
The emergency act granted the governor broad authority over public spaces.
Editors here enjoy broad discretion in choosing which stories to pursue.
Similarwide, sweeping, extensive, wide-ranging, comprehensive
Oppositenarrow, limited, restricted
Note
Width becomes quantity: broad measures how much of something there is. John Locke's Some Thoughts Concerning Education (1693) speaks of "a broad mixture of falsehood," meaning a lie mixed in generously. Broad powers are large and loosely checked, and a broad curriculum is wide-ranging.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 2 facts
- John Locke wrote Some Thoughts Concerning Education, first published in 1693. en.wikipedia.org
- The work contains “a broad mixture of falsehood,” describing falsehood as a substantial ingredient in cunning. en.wikisource.org
- 4Extended and diffused; open, clear, and full, as of daylight spread over everything.
The robbery took place in broad daylight on a busy street.
Thieves broke into the parked car in broad daylight while shoppers walked right past it.
UsageMostly in in broad daylight, emphasizing full visibility, often when describing a crime or something surprising.
Similarfull
Note
Here the width belongs to light, spread so evenly that nothing can hide in it. Older writers paired it with open: a sermon by William Bartlet has "broad and open day," and Eliza Watson, in Once A Week (1860), still describes minds crushed "in the broad and open day."
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- A sermon by William Bartlet contains “broad and open day.” en.wiktionary.org
- Eliza Watson’s contribution appeared in Once a Week in 1860. en.wikisource.org
- Watson describes minds being crushed “in the broad and open day.” en.wikisource.org
Less common meanings
- 5Of humor, writing, or acting, obvious and unsubtle, sometimes to the point of coarseness.
The sitcom favors broad physical comedy over sharp dialogue.
Critics found the film's villains broad to the point of caricature.
UsageUsed in broad comedy and broad acting; it can describe a style or criticize a lack of subtlety.
Similarunsubtle, obvious, exaggerated
Oppositesubtle, understated
Note
Writers and critics use it as a verdict, and it is rarely a compliment. Broad comedy, broad acting and a broad line all land their effect by underlining it. In Westworld (2018), Lee says he wrote a line Maeve has just delivered, and she answers, "A bit broad, if you ask me." In older use it could also mean coarse or indelicate, where the fault is taste rather than subtlety.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 4 facts
- The cited Westworld scene dates from 2018. en.wikipedia.org
- Maeve delivers a threat to Lee; he then says he wrote that line for her. en.wikiquote.org
- Maeve replies, “A bit broad, if you ask me.” en.wiktionary.org
- An older meaning of broad is coarse or indelicate. en.wiktionary.org
- 6Strongly regional in character, especially of an accent or way of speaking.
The innkeeper greeted them in a broad Yorkshire accent.
His vowels turned broader whenever he visited his cousins in Maine.
UsageMostly with accent: a broad Scottish accent, a broad Texas accent.
Similarstrong, heavy, thick, pronounced
Oppositeslight
- 7A woman or girl; a dated American slang term now widely considered disrespectful.
'Some broad in a red coat came in asking for you,' the bartender said.
The grunts resumed their bitching at the heat, the hills, and the lack of cold beer and hot broads.
1984, Charles Robert Anderson, The GruntsUsageOutside period dialogue, say woman instead.
Similarchick, babe, gal, lady, bird
Note
It shares its uncertain American origin with the "prostitute" sense, and early underworld slang used it for both. It thrived in tough-guy talk. Harry Brock grumbles in Born Yesterday (1950) that "them broads" always hook you, and Bernie still uses it in About Last Night (1986). Its tone ranged from breezy familiarity to contempt. Today most listeners hear it as dismissive, so keep it to period dialogue.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 6 facts
- The woman and prostitute senses share an uncertain American origin. wordorigins.org
- The term was associated with tough-guy speech. upload.wikimedia.org
- Born Yesterday is a 1950 film. en.wikipedia.org
- Harry Brock says that women, described as “them broads,” always hook you in Born Yesterday. en.wiktionary.org
- Bernie uses the term in About Last Night. en.wiktionary.org
- About Last Night was released in 1986. en.wikipedia.org
- 8
- 9Free and unrestrained; not confined, checked, or held within limits.
as broad and general as the casing air
c. 1606, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”Note
Shakespeare gives this sense its memorable line. In Macbeth (c. 1606), a state beyond all confinement is pictured as "broad and general as the casing air," unbounded like the air that surrounds everything. The pairing with general matters. Broad here means not merely wide but held in nowhere.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 4 facts
- Shakespeare wrote Macbeth. en.wikipedia.org
- Macbeth contains the exact quoted words, spoken by Macbeth. shakespeare.mit.edu
- The passage contrasts imagined freedom with confinement. shakespeare.mit.edu
- Broad in this quotation means free or unconfined. gutenberg.org
- 10A prostitute, or a woman regarded as having loose morals; a dated, derogatory use.
In the old pulp novel, a cop tells the broads working the corner outside the bar to move along.
“Now we go up Bowery Street look at broads. Me pay.”
1925, John Dos Passos, Manhattan TransferSimilarhooker, escort, floozie, hustler, chippy
Note
This is the harsher of the two American slang uses, and its origin is uncertain. It may come from broad hips, or from abroadwife, a woman living or traveling without her husband, often a slave. Bride and German Braut may also have influenced it. John Dos Passos's Manhattan Transfer (1925) places it on the Bowery. It is dated and derogatory, so quote it rather than use it.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 5 facts
- The slang sense has an uncertain origin, possibly involving broad hips. en.m.wiktionary.org
- Another proposed origin is abroadwife, meaning a woman living or traveling without her husband, often enslaved. en.m.wiktionary.org
- Bride and German Braut are proposed influences. en.m.wiktionary.org
- John Dos Passos wrote Manhattan Transfer, first published in 1925. en.wikipedia.org
- The novel uses broads in dialogue referring to the Bowery. gutenberg.org
- 11A playing card; an archaic slang use associated with gamblers and cardsharps.
Note
Gamblers once called a card a broad and a deck a pack of broads. In Arthur Morris Binstead's Houndsditch Day by Day, old Sol "couldn't ha' lived without a pack of broads" and would play alone if no one joined him. The same cant survives in broadsman, a card sharp. Do not confuse it with the slang word for a woman, which has a separate American origin.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 4 facts
- Gamblers used broad for a playing card. gutenberg.org
- A deck was called a pack of broads. en.wiktionary.org
- The quotation describes old Sol as unable to live without cards and willing to play alone. en.wiktionary.org
- Broadsman means a card sharp and derives from broad meaning a playing card. en.wiktionary.org
- 12Any of a group of shallow lakes in the eastern parts of Norfolk and Suffolk, England.
- 13A type of floodlight used in film and television production to light a wide area.
- 14A tool used on a lathe to cut and finish the interior walls and base of a cylinder.
- 15A 20-shilling gold coin issued by the Commonwealth of England in 1656.
- 16Of a consonant in the Gaelic languages: not palatalized, and often pronounced with the back of the tongue raised toward the soft palate.
Showing meanings only.
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Origins
From Middle English brood, from Old English brād ("broad, flat, open, wide, ample"), from Proto-West Germanic *braid and Proto-Germanic *braidaz ("broad"), of uncertain origin. It is related to Dutch breed, German breit, and Swedish bred.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 9 facts
- Broad derives from Middle English brood, which derives from Old English brād. en.wiktionary.org
- Old English brād had the meanings broad, flat, open, wide, and ample. en.wiktionary.org
- Old English brād derives from reconstructed Proto-West Germanic *braid. en.wiktionary.org
- Proto-West Germanic *braid derives from reconstructed Proto-Germanic *braidaz. en.wiktionary.org
- Proto-Germanic *braidaz meant broad. en.wiktionary.org
- The ultimate origin of Proto-Germanic *braidaz is uncertain. en.wiktionary.org
- Dutch breed is related to English broad through their shared Germanic ancestor. en.wiktionary.org
- German breit is related to English broad through their shared Germanic ancestor. en.wiktionary.org
- Swedish bred is related to English broad through their shared Germanic ancestor. en.wiktionary.org
The word appeared in American English in the early 20th century. It may come from "broad hips," or from abroadwife, meaning a woman living or traveling without her husband. Bride, or its German cognate Braut ("bride," and also "young woman"), may have influenced it as well.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 5 facts
- The slang sense originated in American English in the early twentieth century. en.m.wiktionary.org
- The word may derive from “broad hips.” fr.wiktionary.org
- The word may derive from abroadwife, meaning a woman living or traveling without her husband. en.m.wiktionary.org
- Bride or German Braut may have influenced the word. en.m.wiktionary.org
- German Braut is cognate with English bride and means “bride” or, informally, “young woman.” en.m.wiktionary.org