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build

BILD/bɪld/

Verbbuilds, building, built

Noun pluralbuilds

9 meanings of build

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  1. 1
    constructverbintransitive
    To construct things by combining materials or parts.

    Skilled masons build with remarkable speed.

    The early settlers built along the riverbanks.

    UsageOften with for the material and on or along for the place: build with stone, build on the land.

    Similarconstruct

  2. 2
    developverbtransitive
    To create, establish, or develop something, such as an organization, system, or relationship, through planned effort.

    The teachers built a new science curriculum by following the state's official guidelines.

    Good coaches build winning teams through years of careful planning.

    UsageCommon pairings: build a team, build a business, build trust, build a relationship.

    Similarcreate, develop, establish, form

  3. 3
    intensifyverbtransitive
    To increase gradually in size, amount, strength, or intensity, or to make something increase in this way.

    Athletes build endurance over months of steady training.

    The author builds suspense by withholding key details.

    UsageOften with up: build up strength, build up savings. Also build suspense or build momentum.

    Similardevelop, increase, strengthen, heighten, boost

    Oppositereduce, decrease, weaken, diminish

  4. 4
    physical formnouncountable or uncountable
    The physique or structure of a body or object: its overall size, shape, and proportions.

    The wrestler's powerful build gave him an advantage in the ring.

    Engineers admired the sturdy build of the old stone bridge.

    UsageOften of + adjective + build: a man of medium build. Or with an article: a powerful build.

    Similarphysique, frame, figure, structure, construction

    Note

    In 1981 Nancy Walker wrote that Roger "had no build". Used bare like that, the word implies a strong or impressive physique, and having none means lacking one.

    Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 1 fact

  5. 5
    construction worknouncountable
    The process or time period during which a physical object is constructed.

    The bridge's build lasted nearly three years.

    Workers faced many delays throughout the ship's build.

    Similarconstruction

    Note

    With kits and models it often judges the assembling rather than the result, so a Lego set can be "a very nice build" when putting it together is satisfying. Context separates it from the "physique" meaning: a nice build in a person is their frame, but in a kit it is the experience of making it.

Practice

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Origin

"Build" comes from Middle English bilden, from Old English byldan and bytlan ("to build"), from Proto-West Germanic *buþlijan. This traces back to Proto-Germanic *buþlą ("house, dwelling, farm") and ultimately to the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH- ("to become, grow, thrive, dwell"). It is related to Old English botl ("building, house").

Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 6 facts

  • Build comes from Middle English bilden. en.wiktionary.org
  • Its Old English predecessors include byldan and bytlan, meaning “to build”. en.wiktionary.org
  • The Old English verb derives from Proto-West Germanic *buþlijan. en.wiktionary.org
  • The derivation traces back to Proto-Germanic *buþlą, meaning “house, dwelling, farm”. en.wiktionary.org
  • The ultimate root is Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-, with the stated meanings. en.wiktionary.org
  • Build is related to Old English botl, meaning “building, house”. en.wiktionary.org