increase
Verbincreases, increasing, increased
Noun pluralincreases
Formsincreases, increasing, increased
Pluralincreases
- 1To become, or to make something, larger or greater in amount, number, size or degree.
Global temperatures continue to increase year after year.
Membership increased sharply after the campaign.
UsageUse by for the difference (increased by 10%) and to for the new level (increased to 500).
Similargrow, rise, raise, expand
Note
Often things grow by themselves, whether rage, waters or love. The King James Bible of 1611 has the waters increase and bear up the ark, and Jonathan Swift's A Modest Proposal (1729) still spells it encreaseth, a trace of Middle English encresen.
- 2The amount by which a quantity becomes greater.
Workers received a five percent increase in pay.
The increase amounted to nearly a thousand dollars.
UsageAn increase in the thing that grows (in pay), and of the amount: an increase of five percent.
- 3The act or process of becoming larger.
The increase in population has been steady for decades.
Researchers tracked the increase carefully over several weeks.
UsageOften an increase in something, and in the phrase on the increase, meaning growing: crime is on the increase.
Similargrowth, rise, expansion, escalation
Less common meanings
- 4The making of one or more new stitches in knitting, adding to the total stitch count.
The pattern places an increase at both edges to shape the shoulder.
A single increase every fourth row gives the shawl its gentle curve.
Oppositedecrease
Note
Patterns call for an increase at an edge or every few rows, and each one adds stitches to shape the fabric. Two common ways to work one are knitting into the front and back of a single stitch and making a yarn over.
- 5To grow in number by producing offspring; to breed and multiply.
Fishes are infinitely more numerous of increasing than Beasts or Birds, as appears by the numerous Spawn.
a. 1677 (date written), Matthew Hale, The Primitive Origination of Mankind - 6The offspring or young produced by a person or animal.
- 7Of the moon, to grow more nearly full, showing more of its illuminated surface; to wax.
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Practice
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Origin
Latin increscere ("to increase"), made of in ("in, on") and crescō ("grow"), became Anglo-Norman encreistre, which Middle English borrowed as encresen. The noun, Middle English encres, was formed from that verb.