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chase

CHAYS/t͡ʃeɪs/

Verbchases, chasing, chased

Noun pluralchases

27 meanings of chase

Practice

  1. 1
    pursueverbtransitive
    To follow a person, animal, or vehicle quickly in order to catch it.

    Police officers chase suspects who flee on foot.

    The cat chased a mouse under the sofa.

    UsageOften chase after someone, or chase someone down the street.

    Similarpursue

    Oppositeflee

  2. 2
    a pursuitnouncountable or uncountable
    The act of following someone or something quickly to catch it, including the hunting of animals.

    The chase through the crowded market lasted several minutes.

    Viewers love a good car chase in action films.

    UsageGive chase means start chasing; cut to the chase means skip the slow parts and get to the point.

    Similarpursuit, hunt

  3. 3
    verbtransitive
    To seek to attain something; to pursue a goal or ambition with effort.

    Young athletes chase records that may stand for decades.

    He spent years chasing a promotion that never came.

    UsageOften chase a dream, chase records, chasing a promotion.

    Similarpursue, seek

  4. 4
    verbtransitive
    To run after or threaten a person or animal until they leave a place; followed by away, off, out of, or from.

    Security guards chased the protesters from the lobby within minutes.

    Farmers set up noisy propane cannons to chase birds off the newly planted fields.

    Similardrive, scare

    Note

    The aim here is to get rid of someone, not to catch them, which sets it apart from the plain pursuit.

  5. 5
    romanceverbtransitive
    To persistently pursue someone as a romantic or sexual partner.

    Some people chase partners who are clearly unavailable.

    Men chased her relentlessly until she changed her number.

    UsageOften with a plural object: chasing girls, chasing boys.

    Similarpursue, court, woo

    Note

    Popular culture uses it freely. Kevin Smith's film Chasing Amy (1997) uses it for pursuing a lost love, and in Carly Rae Jepsen's 'Call Me Maybe' (2011) 'all the other boys try to chase me.' The verb stresses persistence and effort on the pursuer's side.

    Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 4 facts

  6. 6
    drink afterverbtransitive
    To drink another beverage immediately after hard liquor, usually something milder like soda or beer.

    Bartenders often suggest patrons chase strong spirits with something sweet.

    She chased the harsh vodka with a glass of orange juice.

    UsageChase the strong drink with a milder one: chased the vodka with juice.

    Similarfollow

    Note

    The verb behind the noun chaser. John Fogerty's Fortunate Son (2015) describes a man ordering straight shots of tequila 'and chasing them with a beer.' Without the with-phrase, 'something to chase this shot with' still implies the milder drink that follows.

    Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 3 facts

    • The noun chaser is derived from or influenced by the verb chase. en.wiktionary.org
    • John Fogerty wrote Fortunate Son, first published in 2015. openlibrary.org
    • Fortunate Son describes a man ordering straight tequila shots and contains the exact quoted wording. en.wiktionary.org
  7. 7
    cricketverbtransitive
    In cricket, to bat for victory by scoring the required number of runs in the final innings.

    Batting second, the visitors chase a daunting fourth-innings total.

    India chased 280 with four wickets to spare.

    Note

    The object in cricket is the target, not a person: a side chases 217, or chases a total, on the final day. The side batting last is simply said to be chasing. The word captures a race against the clock, with runs needed before the overs or wickets run out.

    Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 3 facts

    • In cricket, chasing means attempting to reach the required winning total in the final innings; 217 is an illustrative target. en.wiktionary.org
    • The batting side must score the required runs before its available time or overs expire. lords.org
    • Losing all available wickets completes the innings and prevents further pursuit of the target. en.wikipedia.org

Practice

Can you tell the meanings of chase apart? Answer 3 quick questions from this page, or write your own sentence and AI will check it.

Origins

Meanings 1–12, 15–17, 19

Latin captāre, a frequentative of capere, developed into Vulgar Latin *captiāre, which led to Old French chacier and Anglo-Norman chacer and then to Middle English chacen. It shares its origin with "catch" (its doublet) and is related to "capture." French chasser and Spanish cazar ("to hunt") are cognates.

Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 8 facts

Meanings 13–14, 18

One possible source is obsolete French chas ("groove", "enclosure"), which came from Old French and ultimately Latin capsa ("box"). It may instead be a shortened form of "enchase" or something derived from it. Doublets include "case," "cash," and "chasse."

Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 3 facts

  • Chase may derive from obsolete French chas, meaning “groove” or “enclosure”, through Old French from Latin capsa, meaning “box”. en.wiktionary.org
  • Alternatively, chase may be a shortening or derivative of enchase. en.wiktionary.org
  • Chase, case, cash, and chasse are etymological doublets. en.wiktionary.org