chase
Noun pluralchases
Pluralchases
- 1
- 2The act of following someone or something quickly to catch it, including the hunting of animals.
The chase through the crowded market lasted several minutes.
Viewers love a good car chase in action films.
UsageGive chase means start chasing; cut to the chase means skip the slow parts and get to the point.
- 3
- 4To run after or threaten a person or animal until they leave a place; followed by away, off, out of, or from.
Security guards chased the protesters from the lobby within minutes.
Farmers set up noisy propane cannons to chase birds off the newly planted fields.
Note
The aim here is to get rid of someone, not to catch them, which sets it apart from the plain pursuit.
- 5To persistently pursue someone as a romantic or sexual partner.
Some people chase partners who are clearly unavailable.
Men chased her relentlessly until she changed her number.
UsageOften with a plural object: chasing girls, chasing boys.
Note
Popular culture uses it freely. Kevin Smith's film Chasing Amy (1997) uses it for pursuing a lost love, and in Carly Rae Jepsen's 'Call Me Maybe' (2011) 'all the other boys try to chase me.' The verb stresses persistence and effort on the pursuer's side.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- Chasing Amy is a Kevin Smith film released in 1997. miramax.com
- The film uses 'chasing Amy' for pursuing a lost love. en.wikipedia.org
- Carly Rae Jepsen's Call Me Maybe was first released in 2011. en.wikipedia.org
- The song contains the quoted words 'all the other boys try to chase me'. broadwaylicensing.com
- 6To drink another beverage immediately after hard liquor, usually something milder like soda or beer.
Bartenders often suggest patrons chase strong spirits with something sweet.
She chased the harsh vodka with a glass of orange juice.
UsageChase the strong drink with a milder one: chased the vodka with juice.
Similarfollow
Note
The verb behind the noun chaser. John Fogerty's Fortunate Son (2015) describes a man ordering straight shots of tequila 'and chasing them with a beer.' Without the with-phrase, 'something to chase this shot with' still implies the milder drink that follows.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- The noun chaser is derived from or influenced by the verb chase. en.wiktionary.org
- John Fogerty wrote Fortunate Son, first published in 2015. openlibrary.org
- Fortunate Son describes a man ordering straight tequila shots and contains the exact quoted wording. en.wiktionary.org
- 7In cricket, to bat for victory by scoring the required number of runs in the final innings.
Batting second, the visitors chase a daunting fourth-innings total.
India chased 280 with four wickets to spare.
Note
The object in cricket is the target, not a person: a side chases 217, or chases a total, on the final day. The side batting last is simply said to be chasing. The word captures a race against the clock, with runs needed before the overs or wickets run out.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 3 facts
- In cricket, chasing means attempting to reach the required winning total in the final innings; 217 is an illustrative target. en.wiktionary.org
- The batting side must score the required runs before its available time or overs expire. lords.org
- Losing all available wickets completes the innings and prevents further pursuit of the target. en.wikipedia.org
Less common meanings
- 8A determined bid to win or reach a goal, and especially a contest in which rivals compete for a title or place.
With four games left, three clubs remain in the title chase.
The chase for the party's nomination has turned bitter in recent weeks.
UsageUsually the title chase or the chase for a prize.
- 9A children's game in which one player runs after and tries to catch another.
A game of chase broke out among the children at recess.
They invented their own version of chase with new rules.
UsageUsed with play, as in play chase.
Note
Martin J. Levin writes simply, 'we played chase up and down the concourses of the airport.'
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- Martin J. Levin wrote the quoted words; the quotation is an exact excerpt from a sentence beginning with “So”. en.wiktionary.org
- 10In baseball, to swing at a pitch outside the strike zone, often one the pitcher has deliberately thrown just out of reach.
Free swingers tend to chase balls well off the plate.
She chased a curveball in the dirt to end the inning.
Note
The object is the pitch, and the word usually carries criticism: a batter who chases has been lured out of the strike zone. Commentators say a hitter chases one out of the zone or chases a ball in the dirt, and the habit is measured as a chase rate. Compare the pitcher-removing sense, where the object is a pitcher.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 1 fact
- Chase rate measures how often a batter swings at pitches outside the strike zone. mlb.com
- 11In cycling, one or more riders who are ahead of the peloton and trying to catch the race or stage leaders.
The chase formed quickly once the gap to the leaders grew.
With ten kilometers left, the chase still trailed by a minute.
Note
Race commentary uses it as a collective noun for the riders caught in between: off the front of the peloton but not yet with the leaders. It takes a singular verb, as in 'the chase formed' or 'the chase trails by a minute.' It is usually the subject of verbs like form, close and bridge.
- 12In baseball, to produce enough offense against a pitcher to force the manager to remove them from the game.
The lineup chased the ace after loading the bases twice.
A few quick runs can chase even a veteran starter.
Note
The object is the pitcher, and the subject is usually the offense as a whole: the rally chased the starter. The image is of driving someone off the field rather than running after them. Keep it apart from swinging at bad pitches, which takes the pitch as its object.
- 13A groove, slot, or channel cut into something, especially a hidden space in a wall or floor for pipes, wiring, or ducts.
The plumber buried the supply line in a chase so no pipework would be visible.
Building codes limit how deep a chase can be cut into a load-bearing wall.
Note
The builder's chase is a concealed run for services, keeping pipes, cables, flues and ducts inside the fabric of a wall or floor. A chase may be cut into a finished wall or formed as the building goes up. Cutting or forming one is the matching verb.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 1 fact
- A chase can be cut after construction or formed during construction. castle-pryor.co.uk
- 14To decorate metal by hammering a design into its front surface with punches and small tools.
Craftsmen chase the surface of the goblet with intricate scrollwork.
She chased a border of leaves around the silver tray.
Note
A metalworker's term for ornamenting a surface with hammers and punches. It is worked from the front of the metal and is contrasted with repoussé. Chasing indents and refines a design without removing any metal. The silversmith's verb belongs with the groove word, perhaps through enchase, not with pursuit.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 4 facts
- Chasing decorates metal using hammers and punches. en.wikipedia.org
- Chasing works the front surface, in contrast with repoussé, which works from the reverse. vam.ac.uk
- Chasing indents and refines decoration by moving metal without removing it. risdmuseum.org
- The metalworking verb shares an etymological grouping with the groove sense, possibly through enchase, separate from the pursuit sense. en.wiktionary.org
- 15In horse racing, a steeplechase, in which the horses jump large fences, rather than a hurdle race.
The gelding jumped beautifully to win the three-mile chase on Saturday.
After two seasons over hurdles, the trainer plans to move him up to chases this autumn.
Similarsteeplechase
Note
Racecards and race reports use the short form as the everyday name, chiefly in Britain. A chase is run over large fences and is set against a hurdle race, whose obstacles are lower, so the two words name the two branches of jump racing. A horse that runs in these races is a chaser, and moving one up to fences is a step in its career.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 4 facts
- A chase is run over fences. int.thejockeyclub.co.uk
- Hurdles are smaller obstacles than steeplechase fences. int.thejockeyclub.co.uk
- Hurdling and steeplechasing are the two principal branches of jump racing. mickeasterby.co.uk
- Moving to races over fences can be a stage in a horse's racing career. greatbritishracing.com
- 16An extensive rural estate set aside for hunting or shooting game.
The duke's chase stretched for thousands of acres of woodland and heath.
Riders gathered at dawn to hunt across the chase.
Note
Here the word has moved from the hunt itself to the land it ran over. Dickens, in Bleak House, describes oaks rooted in ground 'which has never known ploughshare, but was still a chase' when kings rode hunting. That is land kept wild for sport, not farmed. The sense is British and historical, and today it is met mostly in old estate names and older fiction.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 4 facts
- Chase denotes both hunting and the land used for hunting. en.wiktionary.org
- Charles Dickens wrote Bleak House, which contains the quoted description of oaks and hunting land. gutenberg.org
- The passage describes unploughed land formerly used for hunting. gutenberg.org
- The hunting-land sense is British and has a historical basis. en.wikipedia.org
- 17In jazz, a series of brief improvised solos in which several musicians take turns.
The quartet broke into a chase, each soloist answering the last.
A four-bar chase let the drummer trade phrases with the pianist.
Note
The name fits how it sounds on the bandstand: each player seems to run after the last, answering the phrase just played, often in four- or eight-bar turns. The word names the whole exchange, not any single solo within it, so a band breaks into a chase or plays a chase.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 2 facts
- Players take turns improvising in four- or eight-bar passages. acoustics.org
- A player may respond to material another player has just improvised. acoustics.org
- 18To cut a groove or channel into a surface, especially into a wall or floor to hide pipes or wiring.
Before plastering, the builders chased the brickwork so the cables would sit flush beneath the surface.
You'll have to chase a channel into the concrete floor to run the heating pipes.
- 19To get in touch with someone again and again, reminding or pushing them to deliver, pay, or do what they owe or have promised.
Can you chase the printers and find out when the leaflets will be ready?
Our accounts team has been chasing the client for payment since March.
UsageUse chase someone for something: chase the client for payment. You can also chase an invoice.
Similarpress, pester, badger, hound
Note
The pressure here is often polite but keeps coming: one reminder after another until the work, the payment or the reply arrives. It travels by phone, email or letter rather than on foot.
Checked 3 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- The pressure may be polite, but chasing can also involve intimidation or harassment. publications.parliament.uk
- 20Something being pursued, such as a hunted animal or an enemy ship.
- 21A rectangular steel or iron frame that holds pages or columns of type locked in place for printing or plate-making.
- 22To cut the helical thread into a screw, bolt, or similar fastener.
- 23A ship's gun positioned to fire directly ahead or astern, known as either a bow chase or a stern chase.
- 24In real tennis, the spot where the ball bounces a second time in certain parts of the court, marked so the point can later be played off.
- 25The forward part of a gun barrel, lying in front of the trunnions.
- 26The hollow cavity within a mold, into which molten or liquid material is poured to take its shape.
- 27In shipbuilding, a joint that turns an overlapping plank joint into a flush one by means of a gradually deepening cut, as at the ends of clinker-built boats.
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Practice
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Origins
Latin captāre, a frequentative of capere, developed into Vulgar Latin *captiāre, which led to Old French chacier and Anglo-Norman chacer and then to Middle English chacen. It shares its origin with "catch" (its doublet) and is related to "capture." French chasser and Spanish cazar ("to hunt") are cognates.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 8 facts
- Latin captāre is a frequentative of capere. en.wiktionary.org
- Vulgar Latin *captiāre developed from Latin captāre. en.wiktionary.org
- Vulgar Latin *captiāre led through Old French chacier and Anglo-Norman chacer to Middle English chacen. en.wiktionary.org
- Chase and catch are doublets with a shared origin. en.wiktionary.org
- Chase is etymologically related to capture. en.wiktionary.org
- French chasser shares its etymological origin with chase. en.wiktionary.org
- Spanish cazar shares its etymological origin with chase. en.wiktionary.org
- Spanish cazar means “to hunt.” en.wiktionary.org
One possible source is obsolete French chas ("groove", "enclosure"), which came from Old French and ultimately Latin capsa ("box"). It may instead be a shortened form of "enchase" or something derived from it. Doublets include "case," "cash," and "chasse."
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- Chase may derive from obsolete French chas, meaning “groove” or “enclosure”, through Old French from Latin capsa, meaning “box”. en.wiktionary.org
- Alternatively, chase may be a shortening or derivative of enchase. en.wiktionary.org
- Chase, case, cash, and chasse are etymological doublets. en.wiktionary.org