clue
Pluralclues
Pluralclues
- 1Information that may lead someone to a particular conclusion or help them find an answer.
The crossword clue was so vague that nobody at the table could solve it.
Rising prices were the first clue that the company was in trouble.
Similarhint, indication, sign, pointer, lead
- 2An object or other sign or indication that may be used as evidence.
Detectives bagged every clue at the scene, from cigarette butts to torn fabric.
Archaeologists treat each shard of broken pottery as a clue to how ancient households cooked.
Similarlead, trace, sign, indication
- 3Insight or understanding, especially in the phrases "have a clue" or "have no clue."
After two weeks on the job, he still had no clue how the filing system worked.
She finally got a clue and realized the meeting had been moved.
Note
Here understanding is measured as a quantity. Alongside have a clue and have no clue, this sense can go uncountable, so someone can have little clue, or simply have clue. That mass use shows the word meaning know-how in general rather than a single pointer, as it does in the "hint" meaning. A clue is one hint; to have clue is to be generally in the know.
- 4To provide someone with information they lack, frequently in the phrasal forms "clue in" or "clue up."
Somebody should clue the new hires in about the parking situation.
Her agent clued her in that the studio was about to make an offer.
Similarinform, tell, brief, enlighten
Note
Usually a phrasal verb, with the particle after the person: clue Jones in on what's been happening. It can also stand bare and take what is learned as a second object. John Macgregor's The Antibiography of Ian Mcnulty (2014) looks for an image "to clue me what to say." With in, the topic follows on; in the bare pattern, it follows directly.
- 5To provide a person or thing with a clue.
Crossword setters clue each answer with a definition, wordplay, or both.
The escape room's designer clued the final lock with a pattern hidden in the wallpaper.
Note
A crossword compiler's verb, where the thing clued is the answer, not the solver: to clue the word "should" is to write the hint that leads to it. That object is what separates it from clueing someone in, where a person is the one informed. The present participle is spelled both cluing and clueing, and the past is clued.
- 6Alternative form of clew.
As the wind rose, the mate shouted at the hands to clue up the mainsail.
Old seamanship manuals tell sailors to clue up a square sail before furling it.
Note
Rigging and yarn come back into view here. As a verb, clue can stand for clew, which means to roll into a ball or to haul up the lower corners of a sail. John McNeill Boyd's A Manual for Naval Cadets (1864) writes of the lee side of a sail being "clued up." The forms match the other verbs of the word (clued, cluing), so only context separates rigging from hints.
Less common meaning
- 7A strand of yarn or thread used to guide a person through a labyrinth, or, more broadly, anything that points the way or serves as a guide.
Theseus escaped the Labyrinth by following the clue Ariadne had given him.
she had even had in the past a small smug conviction that in the domestic labyrinth she always kept the clue.
1897, Henry James, What Maisie KnewNote
The thread the word started as. Clue is a variant spelling of clew, a ball of yarn, from Old English clīewen, "ball", and ultimately from a root for anything clumped together. The ball unwound behind you in a maze came to mean anything that guides. Henry James could still write in What Maisie Knew (1897) of keeping "the clue" in the domestic labyrinth. Today the sense is archaic, and the "hint" meaning is its everyday descendant.
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origin
"Clue" is a variant of "clew" ("a ball of thread or yarn"), from Middle English clewe, from Old English clīewen ("ball"), going back through Proto-Germanic to a Proto-Indo-European root *glew- ("to amass, clump, ball"). The modern meaning developed from the ball of thread the mythical Theseus used to guide himself out of the Minotaur's labyrinth.