tell
Often confused with say
Pluraltells
- 1To say something to someone in words, such as a fact, an explanation, the truth or a lie, or how to do something.
Can you tell me the way to the station?
The label tells you how much to take.
UsageTell usually puts the listener first: tell me the news. With say, use to: say it to me (not
incorrect: say me). - 2
- 3To order or direct; to say to someone that they should do something.
Just tell them to wait outside.
We were told to leave the building at once.
UsagePattern: tell someone to do something; the negative is not to: she told me not to wait.
Similarorder, instruct, direct, command
Note
Command takes the shape of an object plus a to-infinitive: tell him to go away, he told her not to be a fool. That infinitive marks an order. In the informing meaning, what follows is a fact or a question instead: tell me that she was your wife.
- 4To perceive or make out; to recognize something or distinguish it from something else.
An expert can tell a fake at a glance.
Whether she loves me or not, sometimes it's hard to tell.
UsageOften with can: I can tell you're tired. Also tell one thing from another, or tell two things apart.
Similardistinguish, discern, spot, identify, know
Note
Here the work is in the noticing, not the speaking: the one who tells is the one who works something out.
- 5
Less common meanings
- 6In children's speech, to inform someone in authority about a wrongdoing.
Max spilled the paint, and his little sister ran off to find the teacher, shouting, 'I'm telling!'
If you tell, I'll never speak to you again.
UsageTell on names the person reported: she told on her brother.
Similartattle, snitch, squeal, sneak
Note
A child's word, and it sounds like one. I'm telling! needs no object, because everyone knows what will be told and to whom.
- 7A reflexive, often habitual behavior that betrays what someone is trying to hide, especially under stress, as at a poker table or in an interrogation.
The detective watched for a tell as the suspect answered.
Some tells are as small as a glance at the chips.
Similargiveaway
- 8To have an effect, especially a noticeable one; to be apparent.
Every mistake will tell against you in the end.
The strain is telling on him.
UsageWith on, it means to wear someone down (the pressure is telling on her). Tell against means to count against.
Note
Here the verb means to make itself felt, and it usually takes time. Wounds and strain are beginning to tell, and superior fitness tells in the second half. Mill uses it for whatever counts in an argument: what tells in someone's favor.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- John Stuart Mill uses tell to mean count in support of someone or their position in an argument. gutenberg.org
- 9To count, reckon, or enumerate; now archaic except in set phrases.
In the quiet chapel, an old woman sat telling her beads, her lips moving with each prayer.
We had planned a small dinner, but all told, more than sixty guests showed up.
UsageNow mainly in all told, meaning in total: twelve guests, all told.
Similarcount
Note
The oldest meaning of the word: Old English tellan meant both "to count" and "to tell," and behind it lies a Germanic word for number. "Twelve, all told" sounds natural, while telling coins sounds Elizabethan, like Spenser's miser counting the coin heaped in his lap in 1590.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 5 facts
- Counting is the original meaning of tell. hrcak.srce.hr
- Old English tellan meant both count and narrate. en.wiktionary.org
- The verb derives ultimately from a Germanic word meaning number or counting. en.wiktionary.org
- Spenser describes a miser counting a mass of coins in his lap in The Faerie Queene, Book II, Canto VII. en.wikisource.org
- The passage was first published in 1590, in the first edition containing Books I–III. en.wikisource.org
- 10An account or story; something recounted by a speaker or writer.
Note
An archaic noun that Horace Walpole could still use in a letter of 1743: I am at the end of my tell. Keep it apart from the giveaway, the noun tell that is very much alive.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Horace Walpole used this noun in a letter written in 1743, specifically to Sir Horace Mann on April 4. gutenberg.org
- The quoted words occur in Walpole's letter; the original sentence also includes an introductory 'There'. gutenberg.org
- 11An unintended clue or detail that betrays something concealed, for example a secret, a forgery, or someone's real motive.
The appraiser spotted the tell right away: the 1920s letter was signed in ballpoint ink.
For someone who claimed to barely know her, his detailed grasp of her daily schedule was a real tell.
Note
This is the wider cousin of the bluffer's habitual give-away: that one is a twitch or a glance under pressure, while this one can be any detail, even a feature of an object, such as the wrong ink on a forged letter. It has nothing to do with the archaeologist's mound, a separate word from Arabic or Hebrew.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- The archaeological word tell has a separate, Semitic origin, from Arabic or Hebrew. en.wiktionary.org
- 12In writing, to convey information by outright statement rather than by scene or detail, as opposed to show.
- 13A whisper; a message that one participant in a chat room sends privately to another.
- 14An archaeological mound built up from, or covering, the ruins of ancient settlements, found especially in the Middle East, where the term arose.
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origin
This sense comes from Middle English "tellen" and Old English "tellan" (to count, tell), from Proto-Germanic roots meaning "to count" or "number," ultimately from a Proto-Indo-European root linked to calculation. It is related to Dutch "tellen" (to count) and German "zählen," and connects to the word "tale."
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 6 facts
- Tell descends through Middle English tellen from Old English tellan, with meanings involving counting and telling. en.wiktionary.org
- Its Proto-Germanic ancestry includes a verb meaning to count or enumerate. en.wiktionary.org
- Its reconstructed Proto-Indo-European ancestry is linked to calculation. en.wiktionary.org
- Dutch tellen is related and means to count. en.wiktionary.org
- German zählen shares the same Germanic ancestry. en.wiktionary.org
- Tell and tale are etymologically related. en.wiktionary.org