conservative
Noun pluralconservatives, Conservatives
Pluralconservatives, Conservatives
- 1Holding traditional views about government spending, politics, society, or a mix of them.
My uncle is very conservative and always votes for lower taxes.
Rural areas in the state tend to be more conservative than the cities.
UsagePeople say fiscally conservative (about money) and socially conservative (about how people live).
Similarright-wing
Oppositeliberal, progressive, left-wing
Note
- 2A person who wants to keep traditional ideas and ways of doing things, especially in politics.
As a conservative, she believes strong families and churches hold society together.
The new law angered conservatives, who said it attacked family values.
UsageWith a small c, a conservative is a person with these views; a Conservative with a capital belongs to or supports a party.
Similartraditionalist
Oppositeprogressive
Note
- 3Having to do with the Conservative Party in Britain.
She voted for the Conservative candidate in her town.
The Conservative leader gave a speech in Manchester.
UsageUse a capital C: a Conservative government.
SimilarTory
Note
- 4
- 5Someone who belongs to or supports a Conservative Party, for example in Britain or Canada.
Her grandfather in London was a Conservative all his life.
The Conservatives won the most seats in Britain's last election.
UsageOne person is a Conservative. The party is the Conservatives.
Note
- 6Not liking change or new ways of doing things.
My grandpa is too conservative to try new foods.
The school is slow to change because its leaders are very conservative.
Similarhidebound
Oppositeprogressive, innovative, radical
- 7Worked out carefully to be on the safe side, so the number is usually on the low side.
By a conservative count, about two hundred people came to the fair.
Even with conservative numbers, the plan will make money.
UsageOften in a conservative estimate or a conservative count.
Oppositeoptimistic
Note
- 8Of clothes or looks: plain and traditional, not wild, loud or trendy.
He wore a conservative gray suit to the interview.
Her parents like conservative clothes, so she covered her tattoos at dinner.
Similarconventional, traditional, sober, understated, restrained
Oppositeflashy, loud, showy, trendy
Note
- 9Treating an injury or illness without an operation.
The doctor tried conservative treatment, like rest and ice, before thinking about surgery.
Her back pain got better with conservative care, so she never needed surgery.
UsageDoctors say conservative treatment for care without an operation. They contrast it with surgical treatment.
Similarnonsurgical, noninvasive
Note
- 10Having to do with Conservative Judaism, one branch of the Jewish religion.
They go to a Conservative synagogue near their home.
The family is Conservative, not Orthodox.
UsageUse a capital C: a Conservative synagogue.
Less common meanings
- 11A person who likes things the way they are and does not want change.
Grandma is a real conservative about holidays and wants everything done the same way each year.
The conservatives on the team wanted to keep the old uniforms.
Oppositeradical
- 12Having changed only a little from an older form, compared with related languages.
Their dialect is very conservative and still uses words that other towns lost long ago.
The island's speech is more conservative than the speech on the mainland.
UsageThe opposite is innovative.
Similararchaic
Oppositeinnovative
Note
- 13Keeping the total amount of something the same, without making or destroying any.
In a conservative system, the total energy stays the same.
Friction is not conservative, because it turns motion into heat.
UsageOften in conservative force and conservative system.
Note
- 14Able to keep something safe and whole, or to stop it from being lost, wasted or hurt.
Without the conservative organs, the body would receive no nourishment; and without nourishment, it would soon decay and perish.
1841, The New British and Foreign Temperance MagazineHere, conservative means able to keep the body safe and whole.Similarprotective, preservative
Oppositedestructive
Note
- 15In math, said of a field that is the gradient of some function.
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origin
From French, from a Latin word meaning 'to preserve'.
Checked 6 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Conservative was borrowed from French. en.wiktionary.org
- The French source ultimately derives from a Latin word meaning 'to preserve'. en.wiktionary.org