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cook

KUUK/kʊk/

Verbcooks, cooking, cooked

Noun pluralcooks

20 meanings of cook

Practice

  1. 1
    heat foodverbtransitive or intransitive
    To heat food so that it is ready to eat, often mixing it with other ingredients in the process.

    She cooked the chicken slowly in white wine and herbs.

    Most restaurants cook their pasta to order rather than in advance.

    UsageCook dinner, cook for someone. For bread and cakes, bake is the usual word.

    Similarprepare, make, fix

  2. 2
    heat foodverbintransitive
    Of food, to be prepared by heating; to become done through heat.

    The stew cooked slowly all afternoon on the back burner.

    These thin fillets cook in just a few minutes.

    UsageThe food can be the subject: the rice cooks in twenty minutes, dinner is cooking.

  3. 3
    chefnouncountable
    A person who prepares and cooks food, whether at home or as a job, as in a kitchen, ship, or large house.

    The ship's cook served stew to the whole crew twice a day.

    He worked as a line cook for a decade before opening his own restaurant.

    UsageThe person is a cook (not incorrect: a cooker). In British use a cooker is a stove.

    Similarchef

  4. 4
    verbtransitive
    To make or concoct something, especially illegal drugs, or to make up a plan, scheme, or story (usually cook up).

    Police say he would cook meth in a rented trailer outside town.

    The two of them cooked up an elaborate alibi before the police arrived.

    UsageWith a plan, story or alibi, usually cook up: cook up a scheme, cooked up an alibi.

    Similarconcoct, devise, invent, fabricate, hatch

    Note

    Drugs are a frequent object of this verb: cooking meth in a basement, or the process Frank Spalding warns of in Methamphetamine: The Dangers of Crystal Meth (2006), which leaves residue all over a home. It is the action behind the drug-maker noun.

    Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 2 facts

Practice

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Origins

Meanings 3, 10–12

Latin cocus, which ultimately goes back to the Proto-Indo-European root *pekʷ- ("to cook, become ripe"), gave Old English cōc ("a cook") and then Middle English cook. Dutch kok, German Koch, and Swedish kock are relatives.

Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 3 facts

  • Latin cocus ultimately derives from Proto-Indo-European *pekʷ-, meaning ‘to cook, become ripe’. en.wiktionary.org
  • Latin cocus gave Old English cōc, meaning ‘a cook’, which became Middle English cook. en.wiktionary.org
  • Dutch kok, German Koch, and Swedish kock are etymologically related to English cook. en.wiktionary.org
Meanings 1–2, 4–9, 13–15

The verb began in Middle English as coken, made from the noun cook. Its slang sense of going ahead with a plan was coined in 2010 by Lil B, a rapper from the United States, and spread through viral tweets and TikToks in mid-2022.

Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 4 facts

Meaning 16

Imitative in origin.

Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 1 fact

  • Cook, meaning to make the noise of the cuckoo, is imitative in origin. en.wiktionary.org