make
Often confused with do
Pluralmakes
- 1To build, construct, produce, or bring something into being.
The factory makes two thousand cars a week.
She wants to make something with her hands.
UsageMaterial takes of or out of (made of oak); something changed in the making takes from (made from grapes).
Similarbuild, construct, produce, create, manufacture
- 2To carry out, perform, or bring about an action or state named by the noun that follows: make a decision, make a dash, make peace.
She made a dash for the door.
The goalkeeper had to make a fine save.
UsageFixed pairs to learn: make a decision, a mistake, a promise, but do homework, do a favor.
- 3To cause someone or something to be or seem a certain way, with an object and an adjective, noun, or participle.
The rain made the road impassable.
Too much salt will make the soup inedible.
UsageTakes an object and then an adjective directly: it made me sad (not
incorrect: made me to be sad), it made him angry. - 4
- 5
- 6To constitute, amount to, or be enough to count as something.
Four of these make a set.
Two wrongs don't make a right.
Similarconstitute, form, equal
Note
Nothing is built here: two people make a couple simply by being two. The sense survives in a proverb with an old word order, one swallow does not a summer make. There the object comes before the verb, and the shape now sounds deliberately proverbial. Counting uses such as this makes the third infraction shade into plain arithmetic, as in two and two make four.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 2 facts
- The proverb exists with the exact wording given. en.wiktionary.org
- The object-before-verb construction has historical precedent. en.wikisource.org
- 7To earn or gain money, points, a place in a team, or a status.
He makes more in a month than I do in a year.
Only two swimmers will make the final.
Oppositelose
Note
Winning a place belongs here as much as earning money. To make the choir, the team or the final is to be selected for it. Sports reporting pushes this to its limit: a player who did not even make the bench was not chosen even as a substitute.
- 8To reach a place or get to an event, often by a stated time.
If we hurry we'll make the last train.
She made the meeting with minutes to spare.
UsageUse make the meeting or make it to the meeting. Didn't make dinner can mean didn't attend or didn't cook it, depending on context.
Oppositemiss
Note
Arrival counted as success: you make a train, a meeting, a city by seven. A related nautical use is centuries old. Thomas Browne's Pseudodoxia Epidemica writes of sailors who can make no land of either side, here meaning that they cannot sight either riverbank.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- Thomas Browne's Pseudodoxia Epidemica contains the cited wording about sailors. gutenberg.org
- 9
Less common meanings
- 10To turn out to be, or have the qualities for.
These apples make a lovely pie.
He'll never make a soldier.
UsageUsually make a + adjective + noun: she'll make a good teacher, these make a lovely pie.
Similarbecome
- 11Of a bed, to arrange the sheets and covers neatly, either to tidy it or to get it ready for sleeping.
He never makes his bed.
I'll make the bed and open the window.
- 12
- 13
- 14To tend toward a result or have an effect on it, either helping it (with for) or working against it (with against).
Short, focused meetings make for a more productive team.
Several factors make against an early settlement of the dispute.
UsageMostly make for: short talks make for a happy audience. Don't confuse it with make for the door, meaning head there.
Similarmilitate
Note
The meaning always travels with a preposition. Make for is everyday English: short meetings make for a productive team, and the King James Bible of 1611 urges readers to follow the things which make for peace. Make against now sounds formal or old-fashioned. Do not confuse make for here with the heading-somewhere meaning, as in make for the door.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 2 facts
- The King James Bible was first published in 1611. en.wikisource.org
- The King James Bible urges readers to follow things that make for peace, in Romans 14:19. en.wikisource.org
- 15
- 16
- 17Usually with stress, to bring someone to success or be the cause of it.
That role made her, and she never looked back.
A win here would make his season.
UsageSet phrases include make or break and have it made: with that contract, she has it made.
Note
Spoken with stress, and the stress is what separates it from the plain causative. This company is what made you means it gave you your success. Dryden in 1667 pairs it with its opposite, who makes or ruins with a smile or frown, the same contrast as make or break.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Dryden's Annus Mirabilis, containing the quoted line, was first published in 1667. celm.folger.edu
- Dryden pairs makes with ruins in the quoted wording, in stanza 211 of Annus Mirabilis. gutenberg.org
- 18The manufacturer or brand of a product, especially a vehicle.
The garage keeps parts for every make of van.
It's a foreign make, so repairs take longer.
UsagePaired with model: the make is the brand (a Ford), the model is the design (a Focus).
Note
This noun is often paired with model. Make names the manufacturer or brand (a Buick), and model names the particular design (a LaCrosse). Kind and type are only loose near-synonyms, because a make identifies a maker or brand. Keep it apart from the make of a thing, which describes how something was built rather than who built it.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 3 facts
- LaCrosse is a Buick vehicle model. en.wiktionary.org
- Make can identify a manufacturer or brand; Buick is a division and brand of General Motors. en.wikipedia.org
- A make can be a brand or marque as well as a manufacturer or maker. en.wiktionary.org
- 19To interpret, judge or reckon something, usually in a question and often with of.
Nobody could make head or tail of the message.
What time do you make it? Nearly four.
UsageMostly in what do you make of it? or I don't know what to make of it.
Note
Without of, the same verb asks for a reckoning rather than a reading: what time do you make it? asks what time your watch shows.
- 20
- 21
- 22In dated slang, to have sex with, or seduce.
The only thing she wants to make is you!
1979, Mark Tuttle, “The Loan Shark”He could see that her face was thin, proud. She looked like she'd be a hard dame to make. He didn't want just that. She'd be a hard dame to win.
1934, James T. Farrell, The Young Manhood of Studs LoniganSimilarbed, seduce, mount, penetrate, take
Note
Conquest slang, with the person as object: a hard dame to make, boys who gain prestige from making girls. Farrell in 1934 sets it against win: his character sees a woman who would be hard to make, but he wants to win her. A 1996 Weezer lyric plays it off make love.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 5 facts
- James T. Farrell's The Young Manhood of Studs Lonigan was first published in 1934. en.wikipedia.org
- Farrell's character contrasts making a woman with winning her; the passage represents the character's thoughts. en.wiktionary.org
- The example about boys gaining prestige from making girls is supported by Vance Packard's The Status Seekers. en.wiktionary.org
- Weezer released the relevant song, Tired of Sex, on Pinkerton in 1996. interscope.com
- The lyric juxtaposes making named women with making love come true. en.wiktionary.org
- 23The manner or style of a thing's construction, its build or workmanship.
The chairs are of fine make, with every joint pegged by hand.
The two swords looked alike, but one was of far better make.
Similarconstruction, workmanship, build, style
- 24
- 25In police and criminal slang, to pick out someone or something and recognize who or what it is.
Keep two cars back; if the driver makes us, the whole operation is blown.
Undercover officers swap jackets and hats so the people they follow can't make them.
UsageOften in surveillance talk: did he make you? we've been made.
Similarrecognize, identify, notice, spot, clock
Note
This is American crime and police slang, and its home is surveillance: the detective tailing a suspect hopes to make him and dreads being made in turn. Raymond Chandler uses it in The Big Sleep (1939); screen thrillers keep it alive in the anxious "Did he make you?" after a near miss.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Raymond Chandler uses make in the recognition or spotting sense in The Big Sleep. fadedpage.com
- The Big Sleep was first published in 1939. openlibrary.org
- 26In computing, a utility that builds a large program automatically from its source files, following rules in a makefile.
- 27To formally admit someone as a full member of the Mafia or another crime family.
- 28To pass urine or feces.
- 29To create poems.
- 30To attract enough people, such as students, viewers or readers, to justify going ahead or continuing.
- 31To act or busy oneself, especially to take part or meddle, chiefly in the phrase meddle or make.
a scurvy, jack-a-nape priest to meddle or make
c. 1597, William Shakespeare, “The Merry Wiues of Windsor” - 32To grow or build up in amount.
- 33To be involved in something or have a part in it.
Gomez, what makest thou here, with a whole brotherhood of city bailiffs?
1681, John Dryden, The Spanish Fryar - 34Used after what in a question to ask why someone is in a place, as in "What makes you here?"
Footman. Madam! Mr. Dorimant! Lov. What makes him here?
1676, George Etherege, A Man of Mode - 35To be someone's first sexual partner.
- 36Of the tide, to come in and rise toward the shore.
- 37To secure a backgammon point by placing at least two of your own pieces on it, so it cannot be hit.
- 38The origin or production of a product, as in 'of German make' or 'of recent make'.
- 39What someone is like inside, their basic temperament.
- 40Production of goods, especially by factory methods.
- 41The output of a factory or process, measured by how much is turned out.
- 42Recognizing who a person is or what a thing is, especially with the help of police files or other evidence.
- 43A move up to a higher rank or job.
- 44A craft item put together at home, typically as shown on a TV program.
- 45In bridge, a player's turn to name trumps, or the turn to shuffle the deck.
- 46A successful basketball shot that goes through the hoop.
- 47The point at which an electrical circuit is completed, letting current flow.
- 48A person, usually a woman, whom someone has seduced or hopes to seduce.
- 49A partner, such as a husband, wife or close companion, or an equal match.
- 50A British coin worth half a penny.
the last we shall have, I take it; for a make to a million, but we trine to the nubbing cheat to-morrow.
1826, Sir Walter Scott, Woodstock - 51A hooked, scythe-like farm tool once used to reap peas, reeds and similar crops.
Harvest.—When left for seed, they are cut and wadded as pease, with a make. Produce.—From three to six sacks an acre.
1797, Arthur Young, General View of the Agriculture of the County of Suffolk
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origin
Old English macian ("to make, build, work") became Middle English maken. It goes back through Proto-West Germanic *makōn and Proto-Germanic *makaz ("fit, suitable"), and perhaps to the Proto-Indo-European root *meh₂ǵ- ("to knead"). The word is related to "match", and Dutch maken and German machen are cognates.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 6 facts
- Old English macian, meaning “to make, build, work”, developed into Middle English maken. en.wiktionary.org
- The word goes back to Proto-West Germanic *makōn. en.wiktionary.org
- The etymological chain includes Proto-Germanic *makaz, meaning “fit, suitable”. en.wiktionary.org
- Proto-Indo-European *meh₂ǵ-, meaning “to knead”, is a proposed ultimate origin. en.wiktionary.org
- Make is etymologically related to match. en.wiktionary.org
- Dutch maken and German machen are cognates of English make. en.wiktionary.org