crash
Pluralcrashes
Verbcrashes, crashing, crashed
Pluralcrashes
Formscrashes, crashing, crashed
- 1An accident in which a car, plane, or other vehicle hits something or is badly damaged.
Like two toy cars smashing into each other on the floor.
The car crash blocked the highway for hours.
Everyone walked away from the crash without serious injuries.
UsageSay in a crash: hurt in a car crash.
- 2To hit something or fall hard, often causing damage, or to make a car or plane do this.
Like a tower of blocks falling down all at once.
The plane crashed into the mountainside during the storm.
Waves crash against the rocks all night long.
UsageSay crash into the thing you hit, and crash to the ground when something falls.
Similarsmash
- 3When a computer or app suddenly stops working because something went wrong, or to make it do that.
Like a machine that suddenly shuts off when something goes wrong inside.
The app crashed right after I opened it.
Old programs sometimes crash when memory runs low.
UsageThe app crashes, or something crashes the app.
- 4A sudden, big drop in business or in the price of stocks.
Like prices falling off a cliff all at once.
The stock market crash wiped out their savings.
Many people lost their jobs after the crash.
UsageOften stock market crash, or a year and crash: the 1929 crash.
Similarcollapse, slump, meltdown, downturn
Oppositeboom
Note
- 5
- 6A problem that makes a computer or program stop working.
Like a machine that suddenly freezes and won't move.
The game stopped after a sudden crash.
A crash made me lose everything I had typed.
Similarfailure, malfunction, breakdown
- 7
- 8To go to sleep, especially when you are very tired, or to sleep at someone's place for a night.
Like falling asleep the moment your head hits the pillow.
I just want to crash on the couch tonight.
After the long flight, she crashed for ten hours.
UsageSay crash on the couch or crash at a friend's house.
- 9Short form of gatecrash. It means to join a party or event you were not invited to.
They tried to crash the wedding without an invitation.
We might crash the after-party later tonight.
Note
- 10
- 11
- 12Done very quickly and with great effort in a short time.
Like learning everything the night before a big test.
She took a crash course in Spanish before the trip.
He went on a crash diet to lose weight fast.
UsageIt comes before a noun: crash course, crash diet.
Similarintensive, accelerated, rush
Less common meanings
- 13To feel very low or tired after a happy or excited time, especially after a drug wears off.
When the drug wears off, many users crash and feel awful.
After the thrill of the big win wore off, she crashed and felt sad and empty for a week.
UsageCome down means the same but softer; crash means it was sudden and hard.
Note
- 14
- 15A fast, large drop in the number of living things of one kind.
Like a full jar of marbles suddenly emptying out almost completely.
A hard winter caused a crash in the deer population.
Scientists found a big crash in the number of frogs in the pond.
UsageOften population crash, or a crash in the number of animals.
Similarcollapse, decline, plunge
Oppositeboom
Note
- 16A group of rhinoceroses gathered together.
Like calling a group of wolves a pack, but for rhinos.
A crash of rhinos moved slowly across the dry plain.
From the truck, we watched a crash of rhinos eating grass.
Similarherd
Note
- 17To make a project finish faster by putting more workers or money on it.
- 18To give someone something kindly, as a favor.
- 19To take a school subject at a higher level without studying the lower level first.
- 20A rough, coarse kind of linen cloth.
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origin
From Middle English crasshen, meaning "to break into pieces." Its exact origin is unknown.
Checked 7 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Crash derives from Middle English crasshen, meaning 'to break into pieces'. en.wiktionary.org
- Its exact earlier origin is unknown. en.wiktionary.org