high
Noun pluralhighs
Pluralhighs
- 1Great in amount, level or intensity; of food or water, containing a lot of a stated substance ('high in iron').
Unemployment is high in the valley.
Winds were high all night along the coast.
UsageGoes with nouns that are measures: high prices, a high rate. Say the price is high (not
incorrect: the price is expensive).Similargreat, strong, intense, elevated
Oppositelow
Note
Amounts pictured on an upright scale, so that more is up: high prices, high voltage, high winds, a high temperature. Dryden's "such high resentment" stretches the same scale to the force of a feeling.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- The words “such high resentment” occur in John Dryden’s translation of Virgil’s Aeneid, describing the intensity of a feeling. open.unive.it
- 2Of great height, extending far upward or situated far above the ground.
The shelves are too high for the children.
They climbed to a high ledge and rested.
UsageFor people, say tall (not
incorrect: a high man). High suits mountains, walls, shelves and things far above the ground.Similartall, lofty, elevated, towering
Note
The physical sense the rest of the word grows from. Old English hēah already stretched from tall and lofty to exalted, proud and even deep, so the figurative meanings were close by from the start; the root behind it meant "to elevate." Literal height still anchors everyday phrases such as high ground, high altitudes and a high climb.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 2 facts
- Old English hēah already had physical and figurative senses, including tall, lofty, exalted, proud and deep. en.wiktionary.org
- The ancestral root of high is glossed “to elevate.” en.wiktionary.org
- 3Of a feature or level, raised above what is normal or average for its kind.
The shirt has a high collar that covers most of her neck.
He has a high hairline for a man of thirty.
Oppositelow
Note
Height measured against a norm rather than from the ground. A high cheekbone sits above where cheekbones usually sit, and a high neck on a nightgown rises above the usual neckline. Nothing here needs to be tall: the sense of great height asks how far up, while this one asks how far above the expected level.
- 4Elevated in rank, status or importance; chief, as in titles such as High Commissioner or high priest.
He rose to high rank in the navy.
After years of service, the ambassador was promoted to a high office in the ministry.
Similarsenior, top, important, exalted
Note
Rank pictured as height, a figure as old as the word itself: Old English hēah could already mean high-class, illustrious and exalted. That is why Dickens can call the Barnacles "a very high family" without explaining himself.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- The figurative rank sense already existed in Old English: hēah included high-class, illustrious and exalted meanings. en.wiktionary.org
- Dickens describes the Barnacles as “a very high family”; the words belong to the narrator in Little Dorrit, Book I, Chapter 10. gutenberg.org
- 5A highest point, level or amount reached, such as a peak of success or a day's maximum temperature.
Attendance hit a five-year high.
Every career has its highs and its lows.
UsageThings hit, reach or fall from a high: a five-year high, an all-time high. Highs and lows are good and bad times.
Similarpeak, record, maximum, height
Oppositelow
- 6Of a quality or moment, at its fullest or utmost point.
By high summer the river had dried to a trickle.
The house is a fine example of the high Victorian style.
UsageMostly in set phrases: high summer, high noon. It's high time takes a past verb or to: high time you left, high time to go.
Note
The quality at its fullest, mostly in fixed pairings. High noon is noon exactly, high season the busiest weeks, and high color a vivid one. The best-known survivor is high time. Already in Spenser it takes a clause in past or subjunctive form ("High time it is this war now ended were"), just as today it's high time you learned does.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 1 fact
- Spenser uses high time with a subjunctive clause in Amoretti, sonnet LVII. The quotation reproduces his wording with warre modernized to war. gutenberg.org
- 7
- 8In or to an elevated position, far above the ground or a base.
By the time we set out, the sun had climbed high above the hills.
She jumped high enough to clear the bar.
UsageUsually follows the verb: jump high, climb high above the hills. Also used in high up, as in high up in a tree.
Oppositelow
- 9Short for high school: informally, a secondary school, especially in names such as Lincoln High, or the years spent there.
She teaches math at Ridgeview High, across town from her old school.
She was the fastest runner at Central High in her senior year.
UsageMostly in school names, with a capital: Ridgeview High, Central High.
Note
The full form, high school, is the usual name for a secondary school in the US, Canada, Australia and Scotland.
- 10Of a stated height, with the measurement placed before the word.
The waves were thirty feet high.
A pile of books a foot high sat on the desk.
Similartall
Note
Placed after a measurement, the adjective stops meaning "a lot": three feet high says nothing about whether three feet is tall.
- 11Advanced, abstract or lofty in content, and so hard to follow.
His sermons were too high for the farmers in the pews.
Her seminar on high theory left most of the first-year students lost.
Similaradvanced, lofty, abstruse, esoteric, highbrow
Oppositesimple, elementary, basic, lowbrow
Note
Elevation applied to ideas: what is high sits beyond everyday reach. Shakespeare's Julius Caesar speaks of "such high things" to hear and answer. Wordsworth's "plain living and high thinking" sets the plain and the high side by side as two halves of a good life. The sense can praise as readily as it warns, because high thinking is admired even when it is hard to follow.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 2 facts
- Shakespeare's Julius Caesar contains "such high things" in a passage about hearing and answering them; Brutus is the speaker. folger.edu
- Wordsworth wrote "plain living and high thinking", pairing them as valued ideals whose disappearance the poem laments. gutenberg.org
Less common meanings
- 12Intoxicated or under the influence of a drug, now usually cannabis or something stronger.
She has never been high in her life.
The smoke left everyone in the car slightly high.
UsageCommon patterns: get high, high on something (high on painkillers).
Similarstoned, intoxicated, wasted, buzzed
- 13Of a sound or voice, acute in pitch, of greater frequency and toward the top of the scale.
Dogs can hear sounds too high for us.
Her voice went high with excitement.
UsageMeans pitch, not volume: for volume say loud (a loud voice). The opposite is low (a low note).
Similarshrill, piercing, squeaky, treble, acute
Note
In acoustics, pitch follows frequency: the faster something vibrates, the higher the sound. High therefore describes pitch, not loudness. A high note can be sung softly, and a loud sound can be low. A note too high to sing lies above the singer's range, which is a matter of pitch rather than volume.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 5 facts
- Faster vibration produces higher-frequency sound, perceived as higher pitch. spark.iop.org
- A high note can be sung softly. Ordinary whispering uses turbulent airflow rather than the periodic vocal-fold vibration that produces a sung note. phys.unsw.edu.au
- A loud sound can have a low pitch. open.edu
- A note too high for a singer lies above their vocal pitch range. en.wikipedia.org
- Pitch range and loudness are distinct, but vocal intensity and fundamental frequency are physiologically related. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- 14A spell of euphoria, whether from excitement or from a drug.
The team rode the high of the cup win for weeks.
Runners talk about the high that comes after a long race.
UsageCommon phrases: be on a high, end on a high, come down from a high.
Similarbuzz, rush, euphoria, thrill, glow
Note
Euphoria pictured as altitude, so its ending is a fall: one crashes from a high or suffers a comedown. The word moves freely between drugs and ordinary elation. A pill can give a high, and a football season can finish on an exhilarating high, and only context tells which kind is meant.
- 15Elevated in mood; merry or excited, mostly in set phrases.
She came home in high spirits after the interview.
Spirits were high in the locker room after the win.
Similargood, merry, buoyant, cheerful
Oppositelow, gloomy, dejected, somber
Note
Mood pictured as height, nearly always in set phrases such as in high spirits and a high time. That second phrase needs care, because the "utmost" sense has its own high time (it's high time we left), meaning the moment has fully come. Having a high time, as the Grateful Dead sang in 1970, means enjoying oneself, and the article and the verb mark the difference.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 2 facts
- The Grateful Dead sang the phrase “having a high time” in their song “High Time.” dead.net
- The Grateful Dead recording appeared in 1970 on Workingman's Dead. en.wikipedia.org
- 16Of great importance and consequence, grave or solemn, especially in set legal and religious phrases.
The charge was high treason.
They kept the high feast with candles and song.
Note
Importance felt as weight, running in two directions. High crimes are grave, and a high festival is solemn, and the noun decides which mood applies.
- 17
- 18In meteorology, an anticyclone, a broad region of elevated atmospheric pressure.
Highs bring clear nights and frost in winter.
The forecaster drew a big high across the map.
UsageThe opposite is a low. Not the same as today's high, which is a temperature reading.
Similaranticyclone
Oppositelow, depression
Note
Forecasters' shorthand for an anticyclone. Anticyclone is the technical term, and high is the informal word for the same broad region of raised pressure, the H on a weather chart.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- A meteorological high is a region of high atmospheric pressure, also called an anticyclone. marine.weather.gov
- H represents high pressure on a weather chart. nesdis.noaa.gov
- 19Lofty in manner, proud to the point of haughtiness or boastfulness.
Don't get all high and mighty with me just because you got promoted.
The letter was written in a high and haughty style.
UsageMost familiar in high and mighty, proud and bossy: don't get all high and mighty.
Similarhaughty, lofty, arrogant, proud, superior
Oppositelow, humble, modest, meek
Note
Pride has been "high" since Old English, where hēah could already mean proud and haughty. The King James Bible condemns "an high looke, and a proud heart" together as sin, and Clarendon mocks "high discourses" that came to little. The sense attaches most naturally to manner, such as looks, tones and talk, and through them to the person.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 3 facts
- High descends from Old English hēah, which already had the meanings proud and haughty. en.wiktionary.org
- The King James Bible contains the quoted wording and calls a high look and proud heart sin. en.wiktionary.org
- Clarendon uses high discourses dismissively about boasts followed by a small actual force. en.wiktionary.org
- 20With on or about, keen, enthusiastic or favorably disposed toward something or someone.
Critics were high on the film before it opened.
The coach is very high on the new quarterback.
UsageUse high on a person or plan (high on the new quarterback); context tells it apart from being high on a drug.
Similarkeen, enthusiastic, bullish, excited, positive
Oppositedown, negative, unenthusiastic
- 21In singing, playing or speaking, at an acute pitch.
Pitch it a little high and the children can follow.
Our tenor can sing high with ease, but the low notes in this piece give him trouble.
UsageDescribes pitch, as in sing high or talk high. For volume, use loudly instead.
Similarshrilly
- 22In card games, greater in value or rank than other cards, denominations, or suits; in poker, being the top card of a straight or flush, as in queen high.
Before dealing, we agreed that aces would be high and twos low.
Once the trumps were gone, her high clubs took the last three tricks.
Oppositelow
Note
A card or suit is high by its place in the order, which is why the word compares so easily (a higher club, the highest trump). A high card outranks others of its suit but can still fall to a trump, so being high is not the same as taking the trick.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 2 facts
- Cards have ranks within suits, and particular games can also rank suits. en.wikipedia.org
- A high card can lose to a trump, so high rank does not guarantee winning the trick. en.wikipedia.org
- 23In card games, the top card dealt or drawn, as when players compare what they were given.
Before the first game we cut for high, and my uncle won the deal with an ace.
To decide who would deal, we cut for high, and my uncle won it with a king.
Oppositelow
Note
Many card games settle a question by comparing single cards, and the best card in the comparison is simply the high. It is the plain noun partner of the poker adjective, which names a whole hand after its top card. Here, by contrast, the card stands on its own.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 1 fact
- Card games can settle questions such as who deals by comparing single cards. en.wikipedia.org
- 24A drug or other substance taken for the euphoria it brings; mostly used in the plural, as in legal highs.
The police seized several packets of legal highs from the back of the shop.
No one knew what was in the latest legal high to hit the clubs.
Similardrug, intoxicant
- 25Of a latitude or region, far from the equator and toward the poles.
Reindeer range across the high latitudes of three continents.
The high Arctic has no trees at all.
Oppositelow
Note
Latitude is counted in degrees away from the equator, so the bigger the number, the nearer the pole and the "higher" the place. Scientific writing builds regional names on this idea, such as the high Antarctic and high-polar areas, set against a "lower" Antarctic region nearer the equator. Altitude plays no part: a high-latitude coast can sit at sea level.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 4 facts
- Latitude measures angular distance from the equator in degrees; larger magnitudes indicate positions nearer a pole. manoa.hawaii.edu
- Scientific writing distinguishes high-Antarctic regions from low-Antarctic regions at lower latitudes. repository.library.noaa.gov
- Scientific writing uses 'high polar' for regions at high latitudes. frontiersin.org
- High latitude concerns distance from the equator rather than elevation, so it does not require land above sea level. oceanservice.noaa.gov
- 26Of a body of water, running with tall waves, rough, the swell as the measure: the lake was too high for the little boats, a high sea running in the bay.
With the sea this high, the lifeboat stayed in.
High seas kept the fleet in port for a week.
Similarrough, heavy, stormy, choppy, wild
Oppositecalm, smooth, flat, placid
Note
Said of the sea's surface, not its level. When the sea is high the waves are big, as in Agatha Christie's "the sea is as high as ever," with no boat able to put out. Keep it apart from the sense of a raised level: a high tide or a high river means more water, not rougher water.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 1 fact
- The quotation occurs in Agatha Christie's And Then There Were None, spoken by Emily Brent, who believes the sea conditions prevent boats from putting out. namdu.uz
- 27Of meat, especially venison: strong-smelling and slightly spoiled, having begun to decompose.
Some hunters let their venison hang until it is slightly high.
After a week in the warm shed, the pheasants were too high to eat.
Oppositefresh
Note
A game-larder word for hung venison and other game whose smell has turned strong. It is not always a complaint: epicures will not cook game until it is high. Beyond the kitchen it can describe anything that reeks of decay, as dead fish do in Stephen King's Needful Things.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 3 facts
- Game was traditionally hung until it began to decompose, becoming 'high'. en.wikipedia.org
- Epicures have preferred game sufficiently aged to be described as high. en.wiktionary.org
- Needful Things is by Stephen King and contains a comparison using high to describe the smell of dead fish. en.wiktionary.org
- 28The top setting on the control of a stove or other appliance or device, giving the greatest heat, power, or speed.
Cook the stew on high for four hours, then switch the slow cooker to low.
She set the blender to high and let it run until the soup was smooth.
UsageNo article: cook on high, set it to high, turn it down to low. The usual partners are low and medium.
Oppositelow
Note
It covers heat, power or speed, so what high means depends on the machine: quicker heating on a slow cooker, faster on a blender.
Checked 3 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- A slow cooker heats more quickly on high. support.morphyrichards.co.uk
- A blender's high setting gives a faster operating speed. producthelp.kitchenaid.com
- 29Showing firm ethical principles and worthy goals, and so deserving moral admiration.
The charity was founded with a high purpose: to make sure no child in the city went hungry.
For all his high principles, the senator quietly took money from lobbyists.
UsageGoes with aims, not people: high ideals, high principles. For a person, say high-minded; she is high suggests drugs.
Note
Old English hēah already stretched from exalted and sublime to proud and haughty, a split the word still carries in its arrogant sense.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- Old English hēah had meanings including exalted, sublime, proud and haughty. en.wiktionary.org
- 30In soccer and similar games, of a player, line or press, positioned up the field toward the opponent's goal.
- 31Of a baseball pitch, crossing the plate higher than the hitter's shoulders and so outside the strike zone.
- 32Belonging to or spoken in the hillier or more mountainous part of a country, as in High German.
- 33Taking a position to an extreme, now especially strongly traditional or conservative, as in High Church or high Tory.
- 34Of a speech sound, made with the tongue raised close to the roof of the mouth, as in the vowels of beet and boot.
- 35In card games, strong enough to win, such as a card that can take a trick.
- 36Of a sailing vessel, heading close to the direction the wind is coming from.
- 37To go up or ascend.
- 38Variant spelling of hie, meaning to hurry or go quickly.
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origin
From Middle English high, from Old English hēah ("high, tall, lofty, exalted"), going back through Proto-West Germanic *hauh and Proto-Germanic *hauhaz to the Proto-Indo-European root *kewk- ("to elevate, height"). It is related to Dutch hoog, German hoch, and Swedish hög.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 5 facts
- High derives from Middle English high and Old English hēah, with the stated Old English meanings. en.wiktionary.org
- Old English hēah descends through Proto-West Germanic *hauh from Proto-Germanic *hauhaz. en.wiktionary.org
- The ancestry extends to Proto-Indo-European *kewk-, associated with elevation and height. en.wiktionary.org
- High is related to Dutch hoog. en.wiktionary.org
- High is related to German hoch and Swedish hög. en.wiktionary.org