DictionaryAI

high

HY/haɪ/

Adjectivehigher, highest

Noun pluralhighs

Adverbhigher, highest

38 meanings of high

Practice

  1. 1
    a lot (level)adjective
    Great in amount, level or intensity; of food or water, containing a lot of a stated substance ('high in iron').

    Unemployment is high in the valley.

    Winds were high all night along the coast.

    UsageGoes with nouns that are measures: high prices, a high rate. Say the price is high (not incorrect: the price is expensive).

    Similargreat, strong, intense, elevated

    Oppositelow

    Note

    Amounts pictured on an upright scale, so that more is up: high prices, high voltage, high winds, a high temperature. Dryden's "such high resentment" stretches the same scale to the force of a feeling.

    Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 1 fact

    • The words “such high resentment” occur in John Dryden’s translation of Virgil’s Aeneid, describing the intensity of a feeling. open.unive.it
  2. 2
    tall or far upadjective
    Of great height, extending far upward or situated far above the ground.

    The shelves are too high for the children.

    They climbed to a high ledge and rested.

    UsageFor people, say tall (not incorrect: a high man). High suits mountains, walls, shelves and things far above the ground.

    Similartall, lofty, elevated, towering

    Oppositelow, short

    Note

    The physical sense the rest of the word grows from. Old English hēah already stretched from tall and lofty to exalted, proud and even deep, so the figurative meanings were close by from the start; the root behind it meant "to elevate." Literal height still anchors everyday phrases such as high ground, high altitudes and a high climb.

    Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 2 facts

    • Old English hēah already had physical and figurative senses, including tall, lofty, exalted, proud and deep. en.wiktionary.org
    • The ancestral root of high is glossed “to elevate.” en.wiktionary.org
  3. 3
    adjective
    Of a feature or level, raised above what is normal or average for its kind.

    The shirt has a high collar that covers most of her neck.

    He has a high hairline for a man of thirty.

    Oppositelow

    Note

    Height measured against a norm rather than from the ground. A high cheekbone sits above where cheekbones usually sit, and a high neck on a nightgown rises above the usual neckline. Nothing here needs to be tall: the sense of great height asks how far up, while this one asks how far above the expected level.

  4. 4
    important (title)adjective
    Elevated in rank, status or importance; chief, as in titles such as High Commissioner or high priest.

    He rose to high rank in the navy.

    After years of service, the ambassador was promoted to a high office in the ministry.

    Similarsenior, top, important, exalted

    Oppositelow, junior, lowly

    Note

    Rank pictured as height, a figure as old as the word itself: Old English hēah could already mean high-class, illustrious and exalted. That is why Dickens can call the Barnacles "a very high family" without explaining himself.

    Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts

    • The figurative rank sense already existed in Old English: hēah included high-class, illustrious and exalted meanings. en.wiktionary.org
    • Dickens describes the Barnacles as “a very high family”; the words belong to the narrator in Little Dorrit, Book I, Chapter 10. gutenberg.org
  5. 5
    nouncountable
    A highest point, level or amount reached, such as a peak of success or a day's maximum temperature.

    Attendance hit a five-year high.

    Every career has its highs and its lows.

    UsageThings hit, reach or fall from a high: a five-year high, an all-time high. Highs and lows are good and bad times.

    Similarpeak, record, maximum, height

    Oppositelow

  6. 6
    adjective
    Of a quality or moment, at its fullest or utmost point.

    By high summer the river had dried to a trickle.

    The house is a fine example of the high Victorian style.

    UsageMostly in set phrases: high summer, high noon. It's high time takes a past verb or to: high time you left, high time to go.

    Similarpeak, full

    Note

    The quality at its fullest, mostly in fixed pairings. High noon is noon exactly, high season the busiest weeks, and high color a vivid one. The best-known survivor is high time. Already in Spenser it takes a clause in past or subjunctive form ("High time it is this war now ended were"), just as today it's high time you learned does.

    Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 1 fact

    • Spenser uses high time with a subjunctive clause in Amoretti, sonnet LVII. The quotation reproduces his wording with warre modernized to war. gutenberg.org
  7. 7
    adverb
    At or to a great value, level or intensity.

    He bet high and lost.

    The stakes were set high from the start.

    UsageMostly after verbs like aim, bet or rank: aim high. For 'very much', use highly: highly recommended.

    Similarheavily, big

    Oppositelow

  8. 8
    adverb
    In or to an elevated position, far above the ground or a base.

    By the time we set out, the sun had climbed high above the hills.

    She jumped high enough to clear the bar.

    UsageUsually follows the verb: jump high, climb high above the hills. Also used in high up, as in high up in a tree.

    Similaraloft, up

    Oppositelow

  9. 9
    secondary schoolnouncolloquialcountable or uncountableabbreviationellipsis
    Short for high school: informally, a secondary school, especially in names such as Lincoln High, or the years spent there.

    She teaches math at Ridgeview High, across town from her old school.

    She was the fastest runner at Central High in her senior year.

    UsageMostly in school names, with a capital: Ridgeview High, Central High.

    Note

    The full form, high school, is the usual name for a secondary school in the US, Canada, Australia and Scotland.

  10. 10
    adjective
    Of a stated height, with the measurement placed before the word.

    The waves were thirty feet high.

    A pile of books a foot high sat on the desk.

    Similartall

    Note

    Placed after a measurement, the adjective stops meaning "a lot": three feet high says nothing about whether three feet is tall.

  11. 11
    hard to followadjective
    Advanced, abstract or lofty in content, and so hard to follow.

    His sermons were too high for the farmers in the pews.

    Her seminar on high theory left most of the first-year students lost.

    Similaradvanced, lofty, abstruse, esoteric, highbrow

    Oppositesimple, elementary, basic, lowbrow

    Note

    Elevation applied to ideas: what is high sits beyond everyday reach. Shakespeare's Julius Caesar speaks of "such high things" to hear and answer. Wordsworth's "plain living and high thinking" sets the plain and the high side by side as two halves of a good life. The sense can praise as readily as it warns, because high thinking is admired even when it is hard to follow.

    Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 2 facts

    • Shakespeare's Julius Caesar contains "such high things" in a passage about hearing and answering them; Brutus is the speaker. folger.edu
    • Wordsworth wrote "plain living and high thinking", pairing them as valued ideals whose disappearance the poem laments. gutenberg.org

Practice

Can you tell the meanings of high apart? Answer 3 quick questions from this page, or write your own sentence and AI will check it.

Origin

From Middle English high, from Old English hēah ("high, tall, lofty, exalted"), going back through Proto-West Germanic *hauh and Proto-Germanic *hauhaz to the Proto-Indo-European root *kewk- ("to elevate, height"). It is related to Dutch hoog, German hoch, and Swedish hög.

Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 5 facts

  • High derives from Middle English high and Old English hēah, with the stated Old English meanings. en.wiktionary.org
  • Old English hēah descends through Proto-West Germanic *hauh from Proto-Germanic *hauhaz. en.wiktionary.org
  • The ancestry extends to Proto-Indo-European *kewk-, associated with elevation and height. en.wiktionary.org
  • High is related to Dutch hoog. en.wiktionary.org
  • High is related to German hoch and Swedish hög. en.wiktionary.org