discover
Formsdiscovers, discovering, discovered
- 1To find or come to know something for the first time.
Researchers discover fossils that reshape our understanding of early life.
He discovered a hidden talent for painting later in life.
UsageTakes an object or a that-clause (discover that it had closed). Use invent for making something new, not discover.
Similarfind, unearth, detect, identify, learn
Note
A group can also discover an idea or attitude, as a middle class discovers nimbyism, meaning it comes to take it up.
- 2To explore or scout an area in order to learn its features or detect danger.
they seyde the same, and were aggreed that Sir Clegis, Sir Claryon, and Sir Clement the noble, that they sholde dyscover the woodys, bothe the dalys and the downys.
1470, Thomas Malory, “Capitulum ix”Note
A scout's verb, found in Malory's Le Morte Darthur, where knights are sent to "dyscover the woodys, bothe the dalys and the downys." The object is ground to be searched for what it hides, not something new to the world. The knights are reconnoitering terrain, not finding it. Modern English says scout or reconnoiter, and reading this as "find" turns the passage into nonsense.
Checked 5 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- Thomas Malory wrote the work cited as Le Morte Darthur. gutenberg.org
- Malory's text contains the quoted wording in a passage assigning knights to explore the terrain. en.wiktionary.org
- Discover in this passage means reconnoitre or explore an area. en.wiktionary.org
- 3To reveal or make known information that was secret or unknown to others.
Prosperity doth best discover vice; but adversity doth best discover virtue.
1625, Francis [Bacon], “Of Adversity”Go, draw aside the curtains, and discover / The several caskets to this noble prince.
c. 1596, William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”Note
Older literature is full of this one. The giveaway is often a to-phrase naming the listener: discover my plans to the team. In Gulliver's Travels (1726), Gulliver speaks of discovering his resentments, meaning letting them be known. Bacon's "Prosperity doth best discover vice" stretches it further: prosperity reveals vice, it does not find it. Today, reveal or disclose does this work.
Less common meanings
- 4To uncover something, removing what covers it or exposing what was hidden from view.
Similaruncover
Note
Here the subject can be a force rather than a person: a gust of wind discovers a bone by blowing the sand off it. Modern readers tend to hear the "find" sense instead, as if the wind had come across the bone, so this rare use invites a misreading. Where clarity matters, expose or uncover says the same thing without the ambiguity.
Checked 5 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- In the uncovering sense, discover can have a natural force as its subject, as in wind exposing a bone in sand. en.wiktionary.org
- 5To show or reveal a quality or feeling unintentionally, without deliberate design.
The youth discovered a taste for sculpture.
1871, Charles John Smith, Synonyms DiscriminatedThe English Cooks keep all their Spices in separate boxes, but the French Cooks make a spicey mixture that does not discover a predominancy of any one of the spices over the others.
1806, Alexander Hunter, Culina Famulatrix MedicinæNote
Where the revealing sense usually has someone making a thing known, here a quality simply shows itself, with no one intending it. Alexander Hunter's Culina Famulatrix Medicinæ describes a French spice mixture that does not discover a predominancy of any one spice. Charles John Smith's Synonyms Discriminated shows the trap with a youth who "discovered a taste for sculpture". Modern readers hear "found he liked it", but the older sense means "displayed it".
- 6To question a person under oath as part of the pretrial discovery process in a lawsuit.
- 7To create an attack by moving a piece out of the path of another piece behind it that then bears on the target.
Use it in a sentence
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Origin
It comes from Middle English 'discoveren', borrowed from Old French 'descovrir', which traces back to Late Latin 'discoperīre' (from Latin 'dis-' plus 'cooperiō', to cover). It displaced the native Old English word 'onfindan'.
Checked 5 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- Discover comes from Middle English discoveren, borrowed from Old French descovrir. en.wiktionary.org
- Old French descovrir traces back to Late Latin discoperīre, ultimately formed from Latin dis- and cooperiō. en.wiktionary.org
- Latin cooperiō means to cover. en.wiktionary.org
- Discover displaced native Old English onfindan. en.wiktionary.org