DictionaryAI

discover

verb
di-SKUV-ur/dɪˈskʌvɚ/Saydi-SKUV-uhUK/dɪˈskʌvə/AUS/dɪˈskavə/

Formsdiscovers, discovering, discovered

7 meanings of discover

Practice

  1. 1
    findverbtransitive
    To find or come to know something for the first time.

    Researchers discover fossils that reshape our understanding of early life.

    He discovered a hidden talent for painting later in life.

    UsageTakes an object or a that-clause (discover that it had closed). Use invent for making something new, not discover.

    Similarfind, unearth, detect, identify, learn

    Note

    A group can also discover an idea or attitude, as a middle class discovers nimbyism, meaning it comes to take it up.

  2. 2
    verbobsoletetransitive
    To explore or scout an area in order to learn its features or detect danger.
    they seyde the same, and were aggreed that Sir Clegis, Sir Claryon, and Sir Clement the noble, that they sholde dyscover the woodys, bothe the dalys and the downys.
    1470, Thomas Malory, “Capitulum ix”
    Note

    A scout's verb, found in Malory's Le Morte Darthur, where knights are sent to "dyscover the woodys, bothe the dalys and the downys." The object is ground to be searched for what it hides, not something new to the world. The knights are reconnoitering terrain, not finding it. Modern English says scout or reconnoiter, and reading this as "find" turns the passage into nonsense.

    Checked 5 Nov 2026 · 3 facts

    • Thomas Malory wrote the work cited as Le Morte Darthur. gutenberg.org
    • Malory's text contains the quoted wording in a passage assigning knights to explore the terrain. en.wiktionary.org
    • Discover in this passage means reconnoitre or explore an area. en.wiktionary.org
  3. 3
    make knownverbarchaictransitive
    To reveal or make known information that was secret or unknown to others.
    Prosperity doth best discover vice; but adversity doth best discover virtue.
    1625, Francis [Bacon], “Of Adversity”
    Go, draw aside the curtains, and discover / The several caskets to this noble prince.
    c. 1596, William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”
    Note

    Older literature is full of this one. The giveaway is often a to-phrase naming the listener: discover my plans to the team. In Gulliver's Travels (1726), Gulliver speaks of discovering his resentments, meaning letting them be known. Bacon's "Prosperity doth best discover vice" stretches it further: prosperity reveals vice, it does not find it. Today, reveal or disclose does this work.

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Origin

It comes from Middle English 'discoveren', borrowed from Old French 'descovrir', which traces back to Late Latin 'discoperīre' (from Latin 'dis-' plus 'cooperiō', to cover). It displaced the native Old English word 'onfindan'.

Checked 5 Nov 2026 · 4 facts

  • Discover comes from Middle English discoveren, borrowed from Old French descovrir. en.wiktionary.org
  • Old French descovrir traces back to Late Latin discoperīre, ultimately formed from Latin dis- and cooperiō. en.wiktionary.org
  • Latin cooperiō means to cover. en.wiktionary.org
  • Discover displaced native Old English onfindan. en.wiktionary.org