find
Pluralfinds
- 1To discover or come across someone or something, either by searching or by chance.
We need to find a hotel before dark.
She found the file after an hour of searching.
UsageUse look for while searching and find for the result: you look for your keys, then find them.
Similardiscover, locate, spot, uncover
Oppositelose
Note
The searching meaning matches the word's deep history. Old English findan goes back to a root meaning "to go, pass" or "path," so what is found is, in origin, what one's going reaches. The reflexive find oneself in a place echoes that picture of arriving somewhere.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- Find descends from Old English findan, traced to Proto-Indo-European *pent-, meaning 'to go, pass; path, bridge'. en.wiktionary.org
- 2To exist, live, or turn up in a certain place, thing, or group without being sought; usually used in the passive.
Iron is found in spinach, beans, and red meat.
You find the same distrust of outsiders in almost every small town in the region.
UsageCommon patterns are be found in, commonly found in and found throughout. The active form usually has a general subject: you find.
Note
The language of field guides, textbooks and travel writing: the plant is found only in wet woodland, the gene is found in all mammals.
- 3To conclude or form the opinion that someone or something is a certain way.
Many readers find the ending too sad.
He finds the work boring but the pay good.
Similarconsider, deem, think, judge
Note
Opinion is presented as something discovered in the thing itself, which softens a judgment. The pattern is find + object + adjective, with no to be needed: Shakespeare's I find you passing gentle.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- “I find you passing gentle” occurs in Shakespeare’s The Taming of the Shrew, Act II, Scene I; the speaker is Petruchio. gutenberg.org
- 4To establish or learn something through research or experiments aimed at a particular goal.
After months of testing, the team found that the new coating could protect metal from extreme heat.
Researchers consistently find that regular exercise lowers the risk of heart disease.
UsageCommon frames: find that + clause, find X to be Y, and the passive was found to be.
Similardiscover, determine, establish, show, ascertain
Note
What is reported comes from method, not personal impression. That separates it from the "consider" meaning, where I find it strange is simply an opinion.
- 5To get, gain, or receive something, such as time, support, or a response.
His proposal did not find a warm response from the board.
The plan to turn the empty lot into a park found strong support among local residents.
UsageCommon with time and support: find time to cook, find support among residents.
- 6Of a court, jury or official body, to formally decide or declare something, such as that a person is guilty, or to rule for or against a party.
A grand jury must find a true bill before the trial.
The court found in favor of the tenants and ordered the landlord to pay for the repairs.
Usagefind someone guilty or not guilty. A court finds for the side that wins and against the side that loses.
Similarrule, judge, declare, decide
Note
Courts and juries use the verb with the conclusion itself as object: a jury finds a verdict, and a grand jury finds a true bill of indictment against the accused. The object is what is declared true after weighing the evidence.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- A grand jury may return a true bill of indictment against an accused person after considering the evidence. mnd.uscourts.gov
Less common meanings
- 7Something found, especially something valuable or interesting such as an archaeological object or a talented person; also the act of finding it.
The museum displayed the season's finds.
The young pianist was quite a find for the orchestra.
UsageOften praise: a real find or quite a find for a lucky bargain, place or talented person.
- 8
- 9In ball games, to pass successfully to a teammate or to put the ball into the goal.
The pass found him at the far post.
A good winger can find a runner every time.
UsageThe subject can be the player or the ball. find the net means score.
Oppositemiss
Note
Sports commentary treats the ball as if it were searching: a pass finds a teammate, and a shot finds the net. The subject can be the player (Peters finds Jenkins) or the ball itself (the pass found him at the far post). The present tense is common because commentary describes play as it happens.
- 10To supply or provide someone with what they need, such as food, clothing or keep.
Note
Older English used the verb for supplying necessities, with the supplies as the object (find food for workmen) and the person, if named, after for. Modern English says provide or supply. The pattern can also turn around and make the person the object, as in find an apprentice in clothes.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Historically, find could mean supply or furnish, with the supplies as its object and the beneficiary introduced by for. en.wiktionary.org
- The historical construction could also take the person as its object and introduce the supplies with in. en.wiktionary.org
Showing meanings only.
More uses
- find oneselfto end up somewhere or in a situation, often by surprise
Practice
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Origin
From Middle English finden, from Old English findan, from Proto-Germanic *finþaną, ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European root *pent- ('to go, pass; path'). It is related to German finden, Dutch vinden, and Swedish finna, more distantly to Latin pōns ('bridge'), and possibly to English path.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 6 facts
- Find descends from Middle English finden, also spelled fynden, and Old English findan. en.wiktionary.org
- The Germanic ancestor is reconstructed as *finþaną. en.wiktionary.org
- The ultimate reconstructed root is Proto-Indo-European *pent-, with meanings involving going, passing and a path. en.wiktionary.org
- Find is related to German finden, Dutch vinden and Swedish finna. en.wiktionary.org
- Latin pōns is related through the same Proto-Indo-European root. en.wiktionary.org
- Latin pōns means bridge. en.wiktionary.org