discuss
Formsdiscusses, discussing, discussed
- 1To converse or debate about a particular topic with others.
The committee will discuss the new budget next week.
Scientists discussed the findings at length during the conference.
UsageThe topic follows directly: discuss the plan (not
incorrect: discuss about the plan). Use with for the people: discuss it with your team.Similardebate
- 2To examine a subject at length in writing or speech, setting out and weighing the different ideas or views on it.
The authors discuss several competing theories before offering their own.
Her lecture discussed the ethical problems raised by genetic testing.
UsageOften a book, chapter or speaker is the subject, and the topic follows directly: the chapter discusses the causes of the war.
Similarexamine, explore, consider, address, treat
Note
Here nobody has to answer back: a single author, a lecture or a book discusses a subject, where the conversational meaning needs at least two people talking.
- 3To communicate, tell, or disclose information or a message to someone.
Nym: I will discuss the humour of this love to Page.
c. 1597, William Shakespeare, “The Merry Wiues of Windsor”Pistol: Discuss unto me; art thou officer? Or art thou base, common and popular?
1599, William Shakespeare, “The Life of Henry the Fift”Note
Shakespeare puts this meaning in the mouths of Nym and Pistol. In The Merry Wives of Windsor, Nym will "discuss" a matter to Page, and in Henry V, Pistol demands "Discuss unto me," meaning simply "tell me." The preposition is the giveaway: here the hearer follows to or unto, while the modern "talk it over" verb takes with. Read discuss to as disclose, not debate.
Checked 6 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- Shakespeare uses discuss in the sense of communicating or disclosing information through Nym and Pistol. en.wiktionary.org
- Nym says he will discuss the matter to Page in The Merry Wives of Windsor. opensourceshakespeare.org
- Pistol says "Discuss unto me" in Henry V. gutenberg.org
- These passages use discuss to mean tell or disclose, with the recipient introduced by to or unto. en.wiktionary.org
Less common meanings
- 4To deal with food or drink by consuming it; to eat or drink something heartily.
We sat quietly down and discussed a cold fowl that we had brought with us.
1854, Samuel White Baker, The Rifle and the Hound in CeylonIn the first room we entered, a soldier and a man, like a clerk or dominie, were discussing a bottle of red wine; they immediately sprang up and politely proffered us each a bumper.
1858, James Hogg, TitanNote
Nineteenth-century prose used it with a wink. The narrator of Emily Brontë's Wuthering Heights sits in austere silence while "we discussed our meal," and Samuel White Baker discusses a cold fowl. The object is always the food or drink itself, such as a meal, a fowl or a bottle of red wine, and that is how to spot the sense. No conversation need take place.
Checked 6 Nov 2026 · 6 facts
- The consumption sense occurs in nineteenth-century prose; the description 'with a wink' is stylistic. en.wiktionary.org
- Emily Brontë wrote Wuthering Heights. gutenberg.org
- The narrator describes the party eating in austere silence, using the exact words 'we discussed our meal'. gutenberg.org
- Samuel White Baker describes consuming a cold fowl using discuss. gutenberg.org
- Meal, fowl and a bottle of red wine are attested objects of discuss in its consumption sense. en.wiktionary.org
- This sense does not require conversation. gutenberg.org
- 5To break something to pieces; to shatter it.
Note
Here the Latin blow is still a literal blow. The striking apart that lies behind the everyday "talk it over" sense is applied to solid things. The sense is obsolete, and anyone using it today would almost certainly be misread, so shatter or smash says the same thing without confusion.
Checked 6 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- Discuss derives ultimately from Latin discutio, whose literal meanings include striking apart and shattering. en.wiktionary.org
- The Latin source has the literal meaning of striking apart or shattering. en.wiktionary.org
- Discuss has an obsolete sense meaning to break something into pieces or shatter it. en.wiktionary.org
- 6To drive away, disperse, or shake off something, especially a tumor.
Many arts were used to discuss the beginnings of new affliction.
1642, Henry Wotton, A Short View of the Life and Death of George VilliersNote
The physician's version of the Latin shaking apart: a remedy discussed a swelling by dispersing it rather than cutting it out. Jacques Guillemeau has wind in a child's belly "discussed with fomentations," and a correspondent in Samuel Johnson's Rambler of 1751 recalls a pomade "of virtue to discuss pimples." Spenser stretches it to the mind, describing a woman who has "discust" all regard of shame.
Checked 6 Nov 2026 · 6 facts
- The medical sense reflects Latin discutiō's meaning of striking or shaking apart. en.wiktionary.org
- A remedy could 'discuss' a swelling by dispersing it. en.wiktionary.org
- Guillemeau's text describes wind troubling a child as being discussed with fomentations. en.wiktionary.org
- Samuel Johnson's Rambler contains the quoted pomade passage in 1751. gutenberg.org
- The wording is exact, but the speaker is the fictional correspondent Victoria, recalling her mother's beauty regimen. Calling this praise misrepresents the passage. gutenberg.org
- Spenser describes a woman as having 'discust' all regard of shame. en.wikisource.org
- 7To investigate thoroughly; especially, to use up every remedy against the principal debtor before a creditor may turn to the guarantor.
Practice
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Origin
From Middle English discussen, via Middle French and Anglo-Norman discusser (modern French discuter), from Latin discussus, the past participle of discutiō ("to strike or shake apart, scatter; examine, discuss"), formed from dis- ("apart") plus quatiō ("to shake").
Checked 6 Nov 2026 · 6 facts
- Discuss comes through Middle English discussen and Middle French and Anglo-Norman discusser, corresponding to modern French discuter, from Latin discussus. en.wiktionary.org
- Discussus is the past participle of discutiō. en.wiktionary.org
- Discutiō means to strike apart or scatter and, in later Latin, to examine or discuss. en.wiktionary.org
- Discutiō is formed from dis- and quatiō. en.wiktionary.org
- Latin dis- means apart. en.wiktionary.org
- Latin quatiō means to shake. en.wiktionary.org