divine
Noun pluraldivines (some meanings)
Verbdivines, divining, divined
Pluraldivines (some meanings)
Formsdivines, divining, divined
- 1Of, from, or relating to a god; having the nature or qualities of a god, such as holiness.
Ancient rulers often claimed a divine mandate to justify their authority.
The temple was believed to hold divine power passed down from the gods.
UsageCommon in divine intervention, divine right and divine will.
- 2Extremely good, beautiful or delightful; of outstanding excellence.
Her new dress looked divine at the evening party.
The dessert was divine, light and bursting with flavor.
UsageUsed for enthusiastic praise, for example of food or clothes: the cake was simply divine.
Similarwonderful, delightful, gorgeous, heavenly, superb
- 3God or a god, thought of as a transcendent concept.
Philosophers have long debated whether the divine can be known through reason.
For the mystics, union with the divine was the highest goal of life.
UsageUsually with the: union with the divine. By contrast, a divine means a theologian or clergyman.
Note
It points to transcendent reality as a concept rather than to a particular god.
- 4To sense or figure out something by means of intuition or insight.
Good teachers can divine a student's confusion from a single glance.
She divined the truth from the look on his face.
UsageTakes an object or a that-clause: divine the truth, divine that something is wrong; used of feelings and secrets.
Similarsense, guess, intuit, perceive, discern
Note
This verb is close kin to the verb of foretelling, but it is aimed at what is hidden now rather than at what is coming. It takes a plain object, as when Somerset Maugham's character in The Moon and Sixpence (1919) "never allowed a soul to divine his anguish."
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Somerset Maugham wrote The Moon and Sixpence, first published in 1919. en.wikipedia.org
- The quoted wording occurs in the novel, describing Strickland; it is narration, not his spoken dialogue. gutenberg.org
- 5A member of the clergy or a person learned in theology, especially in earlier centuries.
The seventeenth-century divine produced a famous commentary on scripture.
Leading divines of the age argued over the nature of grace.
Similartheologian, cleric, clergyman, churchman
Note
The noun names a scholar of doctrine or a clergyman, and in earlier centuries one person was often both. John Denham could write in 1668 that "Poets were the first divines," a line that only works if the word means a thinker about sacred things.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- The noun can mean a theologian or clergyman. en.wiktionary.org
- The roles of theologian and clergyman often overlapped historically. en.wikipedia.org
- Denham's The Progress of Learning was first published in 1668. celm.folger.edu
- Denham wrote the quoted words, using divines for people who taught about sacred matters. gutenberg.org
Less common meanings
- 6To predict what is going to happen, typically by practicing divination.
The oracle divined a coming famine from the entrails of a bird.
Ancient seers tried to divine the fate of the harvest by watching the flight of birds.
Similarforetell, predict, prophesy, forecast, foresee
Note
The verb of the seer takes a direct object, which is the thing foreseen. Shakespeare's Queen in Richard II asks the gardener how he dares "divine his downfall," and George Bancroft writes of a sagacity that "divined the evil designs." The related noun divination names the practice, and to divine is what the practitioner does with it, often with the sense that what is foretold is a misfortune or a hidden plot.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 3 facts
- The Queen in Shakespeare's Richard II addresses the gardener and asks how he dares divine Richard's downfall. folgerdigitaltexts.org
- George Bancroft wrote the quoted words about sagacity divining evil designs. en.wiktionary.org
- The Bancroft quotation includes the exact wording divined the evil designs. en.wiktionary.org
- 7Relating to theology or the study of divinity.
church history and other divine learning
1692, Robert South, Twelve Sermons Preached upon Several OccasionsSimilartheological
Oppositesecular
- 8To search for underground water or objects using a divining rod.
He claimed he could divine groundwater anywhere on the property.
She divined the buried pipes using two bent metal rods.
UsageAlso water divining with a divining rod; dowse means the same.
Similardowse
- 9To make divine; to treat as a god.
Living on earth like angel new divined.
1591, Daphnaïda. An Elegy upon the Death of the Noble and Vertuous Douglas Howard,Daughter and Heire of Henry Lord Howard, Viscount ByndonSimilardeify
Note
The meaning of this verb looks back to the adjective: to make someone divine, to raise them to the rank of a god. Edmund Spenser's Daphnaïda (1591) uses the past participle as a description, "Living on earth like angel new divined," meaning newly made divine. In modern writing, deify says the same thing without colliding with the guessing verb.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 3 facts
- The verb has the meaning make divine or deify. en.wiktionary.org
- Edmund Spenser wrote Daphnaïda, whose first edition bears the publication year 1591. english.cam.ac.uk
- The poem contains the quoted line, with modernized spelling, and uses divined descriptively to mean made divine. luminarium.org
- 10Foreboding; sensing or anticipating future events.
Yet oft his heart, divine of something ill, / Misgave him.
1667, John Milton, Paradise LostNote
Long out of use, this adjective once described a mind that senses trouble before it arrives. Milton writes in Paradise Lost (1667) of a heart "divine of something ill" that misgives, and that construction with of before the thing foreseen is the surest way to recognize it in older verse. Read it as foreboding, not holiness, even though it sits in the same family as the godly senses.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 4 facts
- The adjective had an obsolete sense meaning foreboding or prescient. en.wiktionary.org
- John Milton wrote Paradise Lost, first published in 1667. clarklibrary.ucla.edu
- Milton describes a heart as 'divine of something ill' and says that it misgave its owner. en.wikisource.org
- The foreboding sense belongs to the same adjective as the godly senses. en.wiktionary.org
- 11Immortal; chosen or saved after death.
(Of that at leaſure) but the bloody ſtage On which to act, Generall this night is thine, Thou lyeſt downe mortall, who muſt riſe diuine.
1632, Thomas Heywood, The Iron AgeNow Thomas Mowbray do I turne to thee, And marke my greeting well: for what I ſpeake, My body ſhall make good vpon this earth, Or my diuine ſoule anſwer it in heauen.
1595, William Shakespeare, “The Life and Death of King Richard the Second”Note
An obsolete use reserved for souls: the soul that outlives the body and is counted among the saved. Shakespeare sets the body making good its word "upon this earth" against the "divine soul" answering "in heaven," and Thomas Heywood's The Iron Age (1632) has a general lie down mortal and "rise divine." In older texts, read it as a statement about the soul's fate, not as praise.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 4 facts
- An obsolete sense applied to souls means immortal, elect, or saved after death. en.wiktionary.org
- Shakespeare contrasts the body making good its words on earth with the divine soul answering in heaven; Bolingbroke speaks the lines in Richard II, Act I, scene i. en.wikisource.org
- Thomas Heywood wrote The Iron Age; its second part, containing the cited passage, was first published in 1632. emed.folger.edu
- The Iron Age addresses a general as lying down mortal and rising divine. en.wiktionary.org
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origins
Latin divus ("god") gave dīvīnus ("of a god"), which became Old French divin. The word pushed out godcund, the native Old English term.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- Latin divus meant "god" and gave dīvīnus, meaning "of a god". en.wiktionary.org
- Latin dīvīnus became Old French divin, the source of English divine. en.wiktionary.org
- Divine displaced the native Old English term godcund. en.wiktionary.org
Latin dīvīnō led to Middle French deviner and then to Middle English devine or devin, which this sense later replaced.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- Latin dīvīnō is the source of Middle French deviner. en.wiktionary.org
- Middle English devine or devin came from Middle French deviner. en.wiktionary.org
- The verb divine replaced Middle English devine or devin. en.wiktionary.org