dragon
Pluraldragons
- 1A mythical monster like a huge reptile, often winged and fire-breathing; in European stories it is usually evil, while in East Asian tradition it is a long, snake-like creature that brings good fortune.
The knight rode into the mountains to slay the dragon guarding the gold.
Saint George is usually painted spearing a dragon beneath his horse's hooves.
Note
In European legend the dragon is nearly always the villain. It guards something precious, like the golden fleece or the treasure in Beowulf, and it exists to be killed: in Edith Nesbit's The Last of the Dragons, every well-brought-up prince was expected to kill one, until they grew hard to find. The East Asian dragon, a bringer of rain and good fortune, is its kindlier cousin.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 6 facts
- European legendary dragons characteristically appear as villains to be slain. smithsonianmag.com
- A dragon guards the Golden Fleece in Greek mythology. theoi.com
- A dragon guards treasure in Beowulf. gutenberg.org
- Edith Nesbit wrote The Last of the Dragons. openlibrary.org
- The story's narrator explains that princes were expected to slay dragons, causing dragons to become scarce. en.wikisource.org
- East Asian dragons are traditionally associated with benevolence, rain and good fortune. amnh.org
- 2Any of various real lizards named for their likeness to the legendary dragon, such as the bearded dragon, the water dragon, the flying dragon, and the Komodo dragon.
A healthy dragon basks under its heat lamp for much of the day and eats insects and greens.
In the rainforest canopy, a dragon spread the flaps of skin along its ribs and glided to the next tree.
UsageMostly in names: bearded dragon, water dragon, Komodo dragon.
- 3Something very formidable or dangerous, thought of as a monster.
Inflation was the dragon the new government had promised to slay.
After months of avoiding it, she finally sat down to face the dragon of her unfinished thesis.
UsageOften with slay or face: slay the dragon of inflation.
- 4A woman who is fierce and unpleasant to deal with.
The principal was a real dragon, and students went quiet whenever she walked by.
Getting past his secretary, a notorious dragon, took three phone calls and a lot of charm.
UsageOften a real dragon or a bit of a dragon; even the softer form is an insult.
Similarbattleaxe, ogre, harridan
Note
Here the monster of legend becomes a verdict on a woman's manner: the stern principal whose corridor falls silent, the secretary nobody gets past.
Checked 3 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- A dragon is a creature of legend. en.wiktionary.org
Less common meanings
- 5A sea dragon, one of several animals that resemble the legendary dragon in appearance.
Divers off southern Australia spotted a leafy sea dragon drifting among the kelp.
The aquarium's new tank holds two weedy sea dragons collected off the coast of Tasmania.
- 6China, whether the empire of former times or today's People's Republic.
Analysts debated whether the Dragon's slowing growth would drag down other Asian markets.
With China's factories running at full speed, the business papers kept asking whether the Dragon could hold that pace for another decade.
- 7Any of the mahjong tiles in the class of white, green, and red dragons.
Holding three white dragons, she declared a pung and laid them face up on the table.
He discarded the lone red dragon, since no one else seemed to be collecting them.
Note
Mahjong counts them as honor tiles: they sit with the winds rather than in the numbered suits, so they can never form a run. Players collect them in matching sets instead, such as a pung of white dragons, and a set of dragons usually adds to the score of a winning hand. At the table each tile goes by its color: a green dragon, a red dragon.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 4 facts
- White, green, and red dragons are honor tiles, grouped with winds rather than the numbered suits. mahjong-ca.org
- Dragon tiles cannot form a run (chow), which requires sequentially numbered tiles of one suit. mahjong-ca.org
- Dragons can form matching sets, such as a pung of three white dragons. cmf-mahjong.org
- A matching set of dragons usually adds to a winning hand's score; Chinese official rules award points for a dragon pung. cmf-mahjong.org
- 8The constellation Draco, named with the Latin word for dragon.
Seen from northern Canada, the Dragon never dips below the horizon but circles the pole all night.
Thuban, a faint star in the Dragon, was the pole star when the pyramids of Egypt were built.
Note
Astronomers know the constellation by its Latin name, Draco; in plain English it is the Dragon, used with the and often with a capital, as in a faint star in the Dragon. Old star lore used the word too: in William Shakespeare's King Lear, Edmund says he was conceived under the Dragon's tail, though astrologers gave that name to a point on the moon's path rather than to the constellation.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 3 facts
- The constellation's Latin name is Draco, corresponding to Dragon in English. starchild.gsfc.nasa.gov
- In William Shakespeare's King Lear, Edmund says he was conceived under the Dragon's tail: 'My father compounded with my mother under the Dragon’s tail'. folger.edu
- The astrological Dragon's tail refers to the descending lunar node, a point on the Moon's path, rather than the constellation Draco. shakespeareswords.com
- 9A male drag performer or cross-dresser, or by extension sometimes a transgender woman.
Yes. Butt shots. Everybody can't afford lipo and fat transfers. Especially dragons. So if they want to pay me top dollar to pump their ass up that's what I'm gonna do, and you've benefited from it.
December 2017 Miss Lawrence as Miss Bruce, "Climax" Star episode 21Similarqueen
Note
The spelling is shared but the word is separate: it was formed from drag queen, so it echoes the fire-breathing beast without descending from it. Inside the drag world it can be affectionate: a performer may call her stage persona the Dragon, so getting out of costume is taking the Dragon off. Used by outsiders, as in police slang lumping drag queens and trans women together, it is dismissive and can be derogatory.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 2 facts
- This sense has a separate etymology, formed from drag queen rather than the legendary creature. en.wiktionary.org
- A performer has called her drag persona the Dragon and described removing it as taking the Dragon off. en.wiktionary.org
- 10A woman regarded as unattractive in appearance.
Note
This is rare British slang, and crueler than the "fierce woman" meaning, because it judges a woman on her looks alone.
- 11A computer process that runs in the background, much like a daemon.
Many of the postmaster functions are actually handled by computer software such as dragons and mailer daemons.
2018, J. K. Petersen, Fiber Optics Illustrated DictionarySimilardaemon
Note
Computing jargon pairs it with daemon, and the line between them is a fine one: in Harley Hahn's The UNIX Companion (1995), a dragon is a daemon that nobody invokes explicitly but that is always there, waiting.
Checked 3 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Harley Hahn wrote The UNIX Companion, first published in 1995; his bibliography dates it to October 1995. harley.com
- Hahn describes a dragon as a daemon that is not explicitly invoked but remains waiting in the background. en.wiktionary.org
- 12A snake of very great size, such as a python.
Note
The snake meaning keeps closest to the word's Greek ancestor: drákōn named a serpent of huge size, a python, as well as a dragon, and probably comes from a verb meaning "I see clearly." English took it through Latin and Old French.
Checked 3 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- Ancient Greek drákōn meant a huge serpent, a python, or a dragon. en.wiktionary.org
- Drákōn is probably related to the Greek verb dérkomai. en.wiktionary.org
- Dérkomai can mean “I see clearly”; the entry gives the meaning and identifies this form as first-person singular present indicative. en.wiktionary.org
- English dragon derives from Greek through Latin and Old French. en.wikipedia.org
- 13A musket often hung by a hook from a swivel on a soldier's belt, with a short, large-bore barrel that widens at the muzzle.
our dragoons were so denominated because they were armed with dragons, that is, with short muskets, which spouted fire like dragons, and had the head of a dragon wrought upon their muzzle
1886, Charles Gould, Mythical Monsters - 14A particular variety of the carrier pigeon.
- 15In older accounts, a glowing light over marshy ground that seemed to fly through the air like a winged serpent.
Practice
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Origins
Ancient Greek drákōn ("a huge serpent, a python, a dragon"), which probably comes from dérkomai ("I see clearly"), passed into Latin as dracō(n), then into Old French as dragon, and Middle English borrowed it as dragoun. It largely replaced Old English draca, the source of modern drake, which came from the same Latin word, as did Draco, dracone, and dragoon.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 11 facts
- Ancient Greek drákōn meant a huge serpent, a python, or a dragon. en.wiktionary.org
- Drákōn probably derives from dérkomai. en.wiktionary.org
- Dérkomai means “I see clearly”. en.wiktionary.org
- Latin dracō derives from Ancient Greek drákōn. en.wiktionary.org
- Old French dragon derives from Latin dracō. en.wiktionary.org
- Middle English borrowed dragoun from Old French dragon. en.wiktionary.org
- Dragon largely displaced Old English draca. en.wiktionary.org
- Modern drake descends from Old English draca, ultimately from Latin dracō. en.wiktionary.org
- Draco shares the Latin source of dragon. en.wiktionary.org
- Dracone derives from Latin dracō. en.wiktionary.org
- Dragoon ultimately derives from Latin dracō. en.wiktionary.org
Derived from drag queen.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 1 fact
- Dragon, in its slang sense meaning a drag queen, derives from drag queen. en.wiktionary.org