drone
Pluraldrones
Pluraldrones
- 1An aircraft or other vehicle without a pilot or crew on board, controlled remotely or by an onboard computer; especially an unmanned aerial vehicle.
Search teams launched a drone to scan the flooded valley for survivors.
Hobbyists fly camera-equipped drones at the local park most weekends.
UsageCommon in drone strike and camera drone; people fly or launch a drone.
SimilarUAV
Note
Military aviation brought this sense into English early. A 1948 notice for Air Force Day describes a radio-controlled Flying Fortress making a nonstop flight from Florida with "no hands" touching the controls. By 2012 the New York Times could headline drone strikes, now a fixed pairing alongside camera drone and drone overflight. UAV denotes the aircraft, UAS the whole system, and drone is the everyday word.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 5 facts
- The aircraft sense developed in military aviation. en.wiktionary.org
- A notice entitled “Air Force Day” appeared in 1948 and described a nonstop Flying Fortress flight from Florida without hands touching the controls. en.wiktionary.org
- The Flying Fortress described in that notice was radio-controlled. en.wiktionary.org
- The New York Times used “Drone Strikes” in a headline in 2012. en.wiktionary.org
- UAV denotes the aircraft; UAS denotes the aircraft together with its supporting equipment. faa.gov
- 2A continuous humming or deep murmuring sound, such as that of a crowd or distant gathering.
The drone of conversation rose as more guests arrived.
A deep drone rolled across the valley from the gathered pilgrims.
UsageUsually the drone of + its source: the drone of traffic, engines or voices.
- 3A male bee, ant, or wasp that performs no work but can fertilize the queen.
In late fall, each drone is pushed out of the hive, since the colony can no longer afford to feed it.
Worker bees expel the drones from the hive before winter sets in.
Note
Its reputation came early. Dryden's 1697 Georgics has the workers combine "to drive / The lazy drones from the laborious hive," and that picture of a male who is fed but idle is what turned the bee into the human idler.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- Dryden’s translation of the Georgics was first published in 1697. openbook.lib.utah.edu
- Dryden’s Georgics depicts the workers combining to expel the drones, using the quoted wording. en.wikisource.org
- The human-idler sense draws on the image of a drone living on others’ work. en.wiktionary.org
- 4To give off a low-pitched, continuous hum or buzz.
Generators drone steadily through the night at the construction site.
The old fan droned in the corner of the room.
Note
This is a different word from the bee, though it shares the spelling. Middle English drounen meant "to roar, bellow," from a Germanic verb for making a sound, and further back from a root for roaring and humming. Over time the sound settled from a bellow into a steady low hum.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- Middle English drounen meant to roar or bellow. lrc.la.utexas.edu
- The verb derives from a Germanic sound verb and ultimately a root meaning to roar or hum. en.wiktionary.org
- The earlier roaring meaning developed into the low humming meaning. en.wikisource.org
- 5To speak in a dull, unchanging tone of voice.
Presenters who drone in a flat voice quickly bore the room.
He droned about quarterly figures while everyone checked their phones.
UsageMost often drone on, with about for the topic: he droned on about sales figures.
Similarramble
- 6A genre of music built on sustained or repeated droning sounds held over long stretches of time.
Drone draws on Indian classical music and minimalist composition.
Fans of drone value slow change and deep, sustained tones.
UsageSay listen to drone. Drone music is clearer where drone could mean a sound or an aircraft.
- 7A person regarded as lacking independent, critical thought who blindly follows the group; used contemptuously.
She dismissed the whole committee as drones who never questioned the boss.
Online, he brands every critic a drone incapable of original thought.
UsageIn neutral writing, follower or conformist makes the point without contempt.
Similarsheep, conformist, automaton, robot
Oppositeindividualist, maverick, freethinker
Note
An insult, and a heavy one, that borrows the hive to call someone a mindless follower. Non-player character, the video-game comparison, does similar work. Both picture a person running on someone else's program, repeating the group's lines instead of reaching a view of their own.
Less common meanings
- 8One of the fixed-pitch pipes on a bagpipe that sounds a single continuous note beneath the melody.
The piper adjusted the drone so it sat in tune with the chanter.
Highland pipes usually carry three drones, two tenor and one bass.
Note
On a bagpipe, the drone is the part of the instrument that cannot play a tune. Each pipe holds a single fixed pitch beneath whatever melody is played. The name belongs to the sound side of the word, not the insect. The same sustained tone is what the musical genre is built on.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 3 facts
- A bagpipe drone sustains a single pitch while the melody is played. en.wikipedia.org
- The bagpipe sense belongs to the sound-derived etymology rather than the insect-derived etymology. en.wiktionary.org
- Drone music is built around sustained sounds or tones. en.wikipedia.org
- 9A person who carries out dull, repetitive, or menial work, often without recognition.
After years as a corporate drone, she quit to start her own studio.
She spent ten years as an office drone, copying numbers into spreadsheets for managers who never learned her name.
UsageOften in office drone and corporate drone.
Similardrudge
Note
Here the word has swung to its opposite. The bee that would not work became a person who does nothing but work, and dull work at that. Drudge is the close synonym, and both stress the grind. Unlike the archaic idler, this drone is busy. What it lacks is not effort but interest in the task.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 2 facts
- The original bee sense refers to a male bee that does not perform the workers' food-gathering tasks. en.wikipedia.org
- The bee noun has developed opposed human senses: an idler and someone doing tedious work. en.wiktionary.org
- 10To kill a person or destroy a target in a missile strike launched from an unmanned aircraft.
Forces droned the compound after weeks of surveillance.
Commanders decided to drone the vehicle rather than risk a ground raid.
UsageNot the same as drone on, to talk in a boring way.
Note
A verb made directly from the unmanned aircraft, and it takes an object: you drone people, ships, a compound. In 2014 Bill Ayers wanted Obama to "stop droning people," and in 2016 Trevor Noah stretched it to "droning people with subpoenas."
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- The strike verb derives from the unmanned-aircraft noun. en.wiktionary.org
- In 2014 Bill Ayers said he wanted Obama to stop droning people. foxnews.com
- Trevor Noah used the quoted subpoena metaphor in 2016. en.wiktionary.org
- 11A lazy person who does no work and spends the time in idleness.
by living as a drone, to be an unprofitable or unworthy member of so learned and noble a society
1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholyhe that gathereth not every day as much as I doe, the next day shall be set beyond the river, and be banished from the Fort as a drone, till he amend his conditions or starve.
1624, John Smith, Generall HistorieNote
A borrowing from the hive that English has mostly let go of, so it now reads as archaic. In the 1600s it carried real moral weight. John Smith's Generall Historie (1624) threatens to banish "as a drone" anyone who gathers less each day than Smith himself. Shakespeare's Shylock, parting with a man who "sleeps by day," says "drones hive not with me." Since then the word has been largely taken over by the dull toiler.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 4 facts
- The idler sense is a metaphor drawn from the drone bee. gutenberg.org
- John Smith's Generall Historie was first published in 1624. en.wikipedia.org
- The threat concerns anyone who fails to gather each day as much as Smith himself gathers, rather than an assigned share. gutenberg.org
- Shylock says both quoted phrases while explaining his decision to part with his servant in Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice. shakespeare.mit.edu
- 12British slang for the drug mephedrone.
By 2009, drone had spread through the club scene across Britain.
Dealers were selling drone as a cheap legal high before the ban.
UsageSay taking drone or a bag of drone. Medical and legal writing uses mephedrone.
Similarmephedrone
- 13In dronification kink, a person who adopts a mindless, obedient, robotic persona for a dominant, often hidden behind a latex suit and gas mask.
- 14A Toyota HiAce or similar van, especially one used by Ugandan state agents to abduct members of the opposition.
A minibus van, often numberless and dubbed the 'drone', gained notoriety for kidnaps and disappearances.
2022, Albert K Awedoba, Andreas Mehler
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origins
This sense comes from Middle English 'drane' and Old English 'drān', going back to Proto-Germanic and a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'bee, drone, hornet'. It is related to German 'Drohne' and Swedish 'drönare'. The origin of the 'remote-controlled aircraft' meaning is disputed.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 5 facts
- Drone descends from Middle English drane and Old English drān. en.wiktionary.org
- The word traces back through Proto-Germanic to a Proto-Indo-European root meaning bee, drone or hornet. en.wiktionary.org
- Drone is related to German Drohne. en.wiktionary.org
- Drone is related to Swedish drönare through shared Proto-Germanic ancestry. en.wiktionary.org
- The origin of the aircraft meaning is disputed. en.wiktionary.org
This sense comes from Middle English 'drounen' ('to roar, bellow'), from Proto-Germanic '*drunjaną' ('to drone, roar, make a sound') and a Proto-Indo-European root '*dʰer-' ('to roar, hum, drone'). It is related to Dutch 'dreunen', German 'dröhnen' and Danish 'drøne'.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 5 facts
- The sound sense of drone comes from Middle English drounen, meaning 'to roar, bellow'. en.wiktionary.org
- The Middle English word derives from Proto-Germanic *drunjaną, meaning 'to drone, roar, make a sound'. en.wiktionary.org
- The etymology ultimately traces to Proto-Indo-European *dʰer-, meaning 'to roar, hum, drone'. en.wiktionary.org
- Drone is related to Dutch dreunen and German dröhnen. en.wikisource.org
- Drone is related to Danish drøne through their shared Germanic ancestry. en.wiktionary.org