rumble
Pluralrumbles
Verbrumbles, rumbling, rumbled
Pluralrumbles
Formsrumbles, rumbling, rumbled
- 1A deep, heavy sound that continues steadily, such as distant thunder or a growling stomach.
A deep rumble rolled across the valley before the rain began.
His empty stomach gave a loud rumble during the meeting.
UsageOften the rumble of + its source: the rumble of thunder, of passing trucks.
- 2
- 3To move along while producing a low, rumbling sound.
The freight train rumbled through the valley after midnight.
Tanks rumble through the streets during the parade.
UsageUsually with a path: rumble through, rumble over, rumble past.
Similartrundle, roll, rattle, thunder, lumber
Note
A truck rumbles over a rough road, and a train rumbles over the Forth Bridge in Arthur F. Beckenham's "With British Railways to the Far North" (1950). It stretches to people too. Writing in 2021, David Hytner has the footballer Shaw "rumble upfield," a heavy, driving run that the reader can almost hear.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- Arthur F. Beckenham wrote “With British Railways to the Far North”, published in January 1950 in Railway Magazine. gnsra.org.uk
- Beckenham's article describes a train rumbling over the Forth Bridge. en.wiktionary.org
- David Hytner used “rumble upfield” about footballer Luke Shaw in 2021. theguardian.com
- 4A street fight or brawl, especially one between rival groups.
The whole block still talks about the rumble that emptied the bar.
Rival crews settled their feud in a rumble down by the docks.
UsageUse a rumble between two groups to name the opposing sides: a rumble between rival gangs.
- 5To vibrate in order to provide haptic feedback, as a game controller does.
Modern controllers rumble to signal collisions and explosions.
The handset rumbled softly as the engine revved on screen.
UsageThe device is the subject: the controller rumbles.
Note
Gaming borrowed the word for something felt rather than heard. The link to the sound verb is easy to sense, since a vibrating handset gives the hand a low, continuous shudder.
- 6To take part in a street fight or brawl.
The crews rumbled behind the warehouse last night.
Disrespect them and they will rumble without a second thought.
UsageUsually no object: the crews rumbled. With a person as object, rumble someone usually means find them out.
Similarfight, brawl, scrap, clash
Note
The verb half of the slang pair, as casual in register as the street fight. It is usually intransitive: crews rumble behind a warehouse, though the Jets in West Side Story promise to "rumble 'em right."
Less common meanings
- 7Used in writing to imitate a low, heavy, continuous sound.
Far away, the thunder went rumble, rumble, rumble.
Rumble! went the avalanche far above the sleeping village.
- 8To discover that someone is being deceitful or acting in an underhanded way.
Detectives eventually rumbled the forger's elaborate con.
She can rumble a liar within minutes of meeting him.
UsageOften passive: we've been rumbled means someone has found out our secret.
- 9To murmur or ripple, making a soft, low, flowing sound.
Note
A gentle sense that has died out. In Edmund Spenser's "The Tears of the Muses" (1591), streams "rumble gently down with murmur soft." Modern rumble is low and heavy; this one was the soft ripple of water.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- The gentle murmur or ripple sense is obsolete. en.wiktionary.org
- Edmund Spenser wrote The Tears of the Muses. darkwing.uoregon.edu
- The poem was first published in 1591. celm.folger.edu
- The poem describes streams gently rumbling with a soft murmur; the quotation modernizes the original spelling. darkwing.uoregon.edu
- 10A seat fixed behind the body of a carriage, intended for servants.
The valet perched in the rumble as the carriage rolled through town.
She glimpsed the groom seated in the rumble behind her uncle's coach.
Note
A word from the age of the carriage, now dated, for the open seat at the back. People sit in the rumble: Dickens has Kit "in the rumble behind" in Master Humphrey's Clock (1840–1841). In Letitia Elizabeth Landon's Lady Anne Granard (1842), Isabella's place in the rumble leaves her exposed to a sharp rain.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 6 facts
- A carriage rumble is a rear seat intended for servants. en.wiktionary.org
- The seat provides exposed seating. en.wikipedia.org
- Dickens's narrator describes Kit as being "in the rumble behind". en.wikisource.org
- Master Humphrey's Clock was written by Dickens and published in 1840–1841; it included The Old Curiosity Shop, containing the Kit passage. en.wikipedia.org
- Lady Anne Granard was published in 1842 and its first volume was written by Letitia Elizabeth Landon. en.wikipedia.org
- Isabella is exposed to sharp rain because she occupies the carriage's rumble. en.wiktionary.org
- 11A rotating cask or box that smooths or polishes small articles by friction as they tumble against one another.
- 12To smooth or polish small articles by passing them through a rotating polishing machine.
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Origin
Built from romen ("to roar") with the frequentative ending -le, so in effect rome plus -le, the word appeared in Middle English as rumblen, romblen or rummelyn. Danish rumle, Dutch rommelen, German rumpeln ("to be noisy") and Low German rummeln are its cognates, and all of them began as imitations of the sound.