ear
Pluralears
Pluralears
- 1The organ of hearing and balance, especially the outer part on each side of the head.
The boxer's left ear was swollen and misshapen after the fight.
He tucked the pencil behind his ear.
- 2The faculty of hearing and perception of sound; also a refined skill or good taste in listening to and judging music.
Decades of conducting gave her an unerring ear for pitch.
His ears, still sharp at eighty, caught the off-key note at once.
UsageAs a skill, singular with for: a good ear for music; also play by ear.
Similarhearing
Note
Tennyson's "not all ungrateful to thine ear" (1850) shows the older poetic use, where the ear stands for the listener's taste.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- Tennyson wrote the quoted words in In Memoriam, Canto XXXVIII. en.wiktionary.org
- The quotation's wording is accurate. en.wikisource.org
- The work containing the quotation was first published in 1850. en.wikisource.org
- The quotation exemplifies the historical sense involving hearing or musical taste. en.wiktionary.org
- 3
- 4A willing, favorable hearing; the attention or favor of someone prepared to listen to you.
The young advisor soon gained the king's ear and helped shape royal policy.
Lend me your ear for a moment, because I have something important to say.
UsageSet phrases: lend an ear, give ear; have someone's ear means having their attention, often with a chance to influence them.
Similarattention, favor, confidence
Note
Here the ear is something granted or withheld rather than owned. Bacon writes in 1625 that Dionysius "would give no ear to his suit," and Shakespeare's "lend me your ears" asks for the same favor.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- Bacon's passage dates to the 1625 publication of Apophthegmes New and Old. graysinn.org.uk
- Bacon uses the quoted words in narration about Dionysius refusing Aristippus's request. en.wikisource.org
- The quotation occurs in Shakespeare's Julius Caesar, spoken by Antony as a request to listen. folger.edu
- 5A projecting part on an object that resembles an animal's ear in shape or position, serving as a lug, handle, or (on a spade) a foot-rest.
Grip the ear on each side to lift the heavy cauldron safely.
Cast-iron pans often have a small ear opposite the main handle for a second grip.
Less common meanings
- 6To put forth ears while growing; to form the grain-bearing heads, as cereal plants do.
Given enough warmth, the rye will ear within a few weeks.
The crop eared unevenly that year because of the drought.
Similarhead
- 7To take in a sound with the ears; to hear.
I eared her language.
1613, John Fletcher, William Shak[e]speareNote
A playful verb made from the noun. Fletcher and Shakespeare's The Two Noble Kinsmen has "I eared her language."
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- The hearing verb ear is formed from the noun ear. shakespeareswords.com
- The Two Noble Kinsmen is by John Fletcher and William Shakespeare. gutenberg.org
- The quoted words occur in the play, spoken by Arcite in Act III, scene I. gutenberg.org
- 8A person who secretly supplies the police with information about criminal activity.
No I'm not kidding, and if you don't give it to me I'll let it out that you’re an ear.
1976, Stirling Silliphant, Dean RiesnerUsageIn neutral writing, informant is clearer.
Similarinformant, informer, mole, snitch, grass
Note
Crime slang turns the body part into a person: the informant is the ear the police keep inside a gang. It works as a countable noun with an article, so calling someone "an ear" is an accusation of betrayal, as in The Enforcer (1976).
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- The Enforcer dates from 1976. catalog.afi.com
- The Enforcer contains 'an ear' as an accusation of being an informant. en.wiktionary.org
- 9To plow land; to turn the soil in preparation for sowing.
That power I have, discharge; and let them go To ear the land that hath some hope to grow, For I have none.
1595, William Shakespeare, “The Life and Death of King Richard the Second”And the elders of that city shall bring down the heifer unto a rough valley, which is neither eared nor sown, and shall strike off the heifer's neck there in the valley
1611, The Holy Bible, King James VersionNote
A third, unrelated ear comes from Old English erian, traced to an Indo-European root meaning "to plow." It is archaic now, met in Shakespeare ("to ear the land that hath some hope to grow") and in the King James Bible of 1611, where a valley is "neither eared nor sown."
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 5 facts
- The plowing verb has a separate etymology from the hearing-organ and grain nouns. en.wiktionary.org
- The verb derives from Old English erian and ultimately an Indo-European root meaning 'to plow'. en.wiktionary.org
- The quoted wording occurs in Shakespeare's Richard II, spoken by King Richard II in Act III, scene ii. shakespeare.mit.edu
- The King James Bible was first published in 1611. wwwe.lib.cam.ac.uk
- Deuteronomy 21:4 describes a valley as 'neither eared nor sown'. en.wikisource.org
- 10To take hold of something by the ears.
- 11A curled ridge in a loaf's crust, formed where the dough was slashed before baking and pushed open as the bread rose in the oven.
- 12The boxed space flanking a publication's front-page title, where advertising, weather notices, or short index lines are placed.
- 13Either of the outer flaps on a diaper that carry the fasteners and wrap around the wearer's waist.
- 14In architecture, a projecting piece or ornament at a corner of a pediment, door case, or window frame.
- 15A path whose endpoints may coincide but which otherwise contains no repeated vertices or edges.
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origins
From Middle English ere, from Old English ēare ("ear"), from Proto-West Germanic *auʀā and Proto-Germanic *ausô. It comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ṓws, and is related to Dutch oor, German Ohr, Swedish öra, Latin auris, and Ancient Greek oûs.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 9 facts
- Ear descends from Middle English ere and Old English ēare, meaning ear. en.wiktionary.org
- Old English ēare descends from Proto-West Germanic *auʀā. en.wiktionary.org
- Proto-West Germanic *auʀā descends from Proto-Germanic *ausô. en.wiktionary.org
- The word ultimately descends from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ṓws. en.wiktionary.org
- Ear is related to Dutch oor. en.wiktionary.org
- Ear is related to German Ohr through their shared Germanic ancestry. en.wiktionary.org
- Ear is related to Swedish öra through their shared Germanic ancestry. en.wiktionary.org
- Ear is cognate with Latin auris. en.wiktionary.org
- Ear is cognate with Ancient Greek οὖς, transliterated oûs. en.wiktionary.org
From Middle English eere, from Old English ēar, from Proto-West Germanic *ahaʀ and Proto-Germanic *ahaz, from a Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eḱ- ("sharp"). It is related to Dutch aar, German Ähre, and Latin acus ("needle; husk").
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 6 facts
- Ear in the grain sense derives from Middle English eere. en.wiktionary.org
- The Middle English word derives from Old English ēar. en.wiktionary.org
- Old English ēar derives from Proto-West Germanic *ahaʀ, itself from Proto-Germanic *ahaz. en.wiktionary.org
- Proto-Germanic *ahaz ultimately derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eḱ-, meaning sharp. en.wiktionary.org
- Ear is related to Dutch aar and German Ähre. en.wiktionary.org
- Ear is related to Latin acus, with the meanings needle and husk. en.wiktionary.org
Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃- ("to plow") developed into Proto-Germanic *arjaną and Proto-West Germanic *arjan, then Old English erian and Middle English eren.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 5 facts
- The reconstructed Proto-Indo-European root *h₂erh₃- means 'to plow'. en.wiktionary.org
- Proto-Germanic *arjaną derives from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃-. en.wiktionary.org
- Proto-West Germanic *arjan derives from Proto-Germanic *arjaną. en.wiktionary.org
- Old English erian derives from Proto-West Germanic *arjan. en.wiktionary.org
- Middle English eren derives from Old English erian. en.wiktionary.org