east
- 1The compass direction at 90 degrees, toward which the earth rotates and in which the sun rises.
The town lies about ten miles to the east of the airport.
A cold wind blew steadily from the east all afternoon.
UsageUsually used with the, as in from the east or to the east of a place.
Oppositewest
- 2
- 3
- 4The Eastern world: the regions, mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere, whose cultures derive from those of Arabia, India, Persia, or China.
The silks, spices, and porcelain of the East fetched high prices in European ports.
Many travelers wrote about the East without ever learning a word of its languages.
UsageWritten the East, with a capital letter and the.
SimilarOrient
Note
Which East is meant depends on the speaker, so context has to say. Set against Europe it is this cultural East, as in a supper that would have fed a whole village in the East; in Cold War talk it is the Soviet camp; and an American out west who moves back East means the eastern states.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 2 facts
- The supper example paraphrases an attested literary passage using East in its cultural sense. gutenberg.org
- During the Cold War, East could mean the Soviet Union and its socialist allies. en.wiktionary.org
- 5The eastern part of a country or area, or the people who live in it.
Rainfall is heaviest in the east, where the hills meet the coast.
The east wanted the new railroad, while the west wanted lower taxes.
UsageUsed with the, often the east of a country; written the East, it works as the name of the region.
Oppositewest
Note
The region can stand for the people who live in it, who then act as one body: John Reynolds's My Own Times has the west settling on a penitentiary while "the east agreed to improve the country in their vicinity", a singular noun picked up by a plural their.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- John Reynolds wrote My Own Times. en.wikipedia.org
- The book describes western residents agreeing to build a penitentiary. en.wiktionary.org
- The quoted wording is accurate and uses their to refer to the people represented by the east. en.wiktionary.org
- 6The states in the eastern part of the United States.
After twenty years in Montana, he moved back East to be near his family.
Investors from the East poured money into the mining towns of the West.
UsageUsually the East, but after back or out there is no the: moved back East.
OppositeWest
Less common meanings
- 7The Eastern Bloc; more generally, the countries in the eastern part of Europe.
Wages in the East are still well below those in Germany or France.
Western radio stations broadcast news to listeners across the East.
OppositeWest
- 8Of a wind, blowing from the east.
A raw east wind swept across the harbor and kept the boats in port.
Sailors waited three days for the east wind to drop before setting out.
UsageWeather forecasts often call the same wind an easterly.
Similareasterly
Note
Winds are named for the quarter they come out of, so an east wind blows from the east toward the west. Ocean currents are named the other way round, for where they are heading, which makes the two easy to confuse.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Wind directions identify where the wind comes from; an east wind therefore blows toward the west. tidesandcurrents.noaa.gov
- Current directions identify where the water is heading, reversing the wind convention. tidesandcurrents.noaa.gov
- 9Coming from or belonging to the Eastern world, especially Asia.
- 10Located at, or naming, the liturgical east of a church, the end where the altar stands.
- 11In a church, the direction of the altar and chancel, which is also the direction a priest faces when celebrating ad orientem.
- 12The wind from the east, imagined as a person or a living power.
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origins
From Middle English est, from Old English ēast, through Proto-Germanic *austrą from an Indo-European root meaning "to shine, dawn": east is the direction of sunrise. Latin aurora and Greek ēōs ("dawn") share the root, and Dutch oost and German Ost are close cousins.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 7 facts
- East derives from Middle English est and Old English ēast. en.wiktionary.org
- The ancestry includes reconstructed Proto-Germanic *austrą. en.wiktionary.org
- The ultimate Indo-European root refers to shining or dawning. en.wiktionary.org
- East is the general direction of sunrise. en.wikipedia.org
- Latin aurora and Greek ēōs share east's etymological root. en.wiktionary.org
- Greek ēōs means dawn. en.wiktionary.org
- Dutch oost and German Ost are cognates of east. en.wiktionary.org
From the noun east, used as a proper name for eastern regions, the east wind, or people from the east.
Checked 3 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- The proper name East derives from the noun east. en.wiktionary.org