west
- 1The direction opposite to the one in which the earth rotates; on a compass, the bearing of 270°.
The town lies about twenty miles to the west of the state capital.
The pilot turned the small plane toward the west and began to climb.
UsageA place in the west of a country is inside it; a place to the west of it lies outside.
Oppositeeast
- 2
- 3
- 4The western region of a country or area, or the people who live in it.
The west of the state is mostly wheat farms and small towns.
In the election, the west voted heavily for the opposition while the capital stayed loyal.
UsageUsually the west of a place: the west of the island.
Oppositeeast
- 5The countries of Western Europe and North America and their allies, including, during the Cold War, the non-communist bloc.
The film was a hit across Asia but went almost unnoticed in the West.
Yoga has become a common form of exercise throughout the West.
UsageUsually the West, with the and a capital letter: popular in the West.
OppositeEast
Note
Culture and politics draw this boundary, not the compass direction. Australia and New Zealand belong to the western world although they lie on the far side of the globe from Europe, and Latin America is counted in by some writers and left out by others.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 3 facts
- The Western world's boundaries depend on culture and politics rather than compass direction. en.wikipedia.org
- Australia and New Zealand are included in the Western world despite their geographical position far from Europe. en.wikipedia.org
- Writers differ over whether Latin America belongs to the Western world. en.wikipedia.org
- 6The western United States, sometimes not counting the West Coast; used especially of the region in the days of the nineteenth-century Wild West.
In 1870 the young doctor left Boston for the West, hoping to open a practice in a mining town.
Water rights remain a fierce political issue across the West.
OppositeEast
Note
An American heading for the West is crossing the country, not leaving it. When the narrator of the American novelist Winston Churchill's The Celebrity (1897) leaves New York for the West, the western states are meant, and only the sentence tells this apart from the western world. The name still carries the color of the nineteenth-century Wild West.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 5 facts
- Winston Churchill was an American novelist. home.nps.gov
- Winston Churchill wrote The Celebrity. gutenberg.org
- First published in 1897, although the first edition bears the date 1898. en.wikipedia.org
- The narrator leaves New York for a destination within the United States; the context establishes the regional meaning of West. gutenberg.org
- The Wild West is associated with the nineteenth-century American frontier. en.wikipedia.org
- 7The regions or countries that lie to the west of a particular place, whether that place is named or simply understood.
To the coastal traders, the West meant the mountain kingdoms beyond the pass.
For the old traders on the eastern coast, the West meant the mountain towns they reached only after weeks of travel inland.
OppositeEast
Less common meanings
- 8Of a wind, blowing from the west, not toward it.
A cold west wind swept across the lake all afternoon.
Tonight's forecast calls for light west winds and clearing skies.
UsageGoes before the noun: a west wind, light west winds.
Similarwesterly
Note
A west wind carries its air, and its weather, eastward, because wind names give the starting point and never the destination. The rule runs around the whole compass, so a wind blowing toward the west is an east wind, which trips up anyone who reads the word as a heading.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- A west wind moves air eastward, coming from the west. noaa.gov
- Wind transports weather-related properties such as heat and moisture. nesdis.noaa.gov
- Compass wind directions identify where winds come from; a wind blowing westward is therefore an east wind. forecast.weather.gov
- 9An English family name from Middle English, first given to someone who lived west of the village or who had arrived from the west.
- 10Coming from the West, the western part of the world.
- 11To move or travel toward the west; of the sun, to set.
Foure times his place he shifted hath in sight, / And twice has risen, where he now doth West, / And wested twice, where he ought rise aright.
1596, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene - 12In bridge and similar layouts, the position on the left of a diagram, or the person in it.
- 13Lying in, or marking, the liturgical west: the part of a church opposite to, and farthest from, the part that holds the chancel.
- 14In a church, the direction toward the end opposite the main altar, regardless of the building's actual compass orientation.
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origins
From Old English west, through Germanic from an Indo-European root meaning "evening", the side where the sun goes down. The names and the English surname come from the direction; as a Finnish surname it is an Americanized form of Vesterinen.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- West descends from Old English west through Germanic from an Indo-European form meaning “evening”. en.wiktionary.org
- West is the direction in which the sun sets. en.wikipedia.org
- The proper names and English surname West derive from the direction. en.wiktionary.org
- West can be an Americanized form of the Finnish surname Vesterinen. en.wiktionary.org
From Middle English and Old English west, from Proto-Germanic *westrą, from Proto-Indo-European *wek(ʷ)speros ("evening"), the time the sun sets in the west. Latin vesper and Greek hésperos ("evening") come from the same root.
Checked 3 Nov 2026 · 8 facts
- West descends through Middle English west from Old English west. en.wiktionary.org
- The word descends from Proto-Germanic *westrą. en.wiktionary.org
- Its reconstructed Indo-European ancestor is *wek(ʷ)speros, meaning evening. en.wiktionary.org
- The sun sets in the west in the evening. en.wikipedia.org
- Latin vesper descends from the same Indo-European ancestor. en.wiktionary.org
- Latin vesper means evening. en.wiktionary.org
- Ancient Greek hésperos descends from the same Indo-European ancestor. en.wiktionary.org
- Ancient Greek hésperos means evening. en.wiktionary.org