elder
Pluralelders
Pluralelders
Formselders, eldering, eldered
- 1An older, respected member of a group who others go to for advice.
Like a wise grandparent the whole village turns to for help.
The village elder settled disputes between neighbors.
People came from far away to ask the elders for advice.
UsageSay the village elders.
Note
- 2Comparative of old. Use it mainly for older family members (my elder sister), never with than.
My elder brother taught me how to ride a bike.
Her elder sister lives in another city now.
UsageSay older than, but my elder sister.
- 3
- 4
- 5A leader in some Christian churches who helps run the church or leads services.
The elders met to plan the church budget for next year.
Each new elder is chosen by the congregation.
- 6A small tree or bush with flat groups of white flowers and small dark berries called elderberries.
An elder grew beside the old stone wall in the yard.
We picked berries from the elder in the fall.
Note
- 7A man with a certain rank in the Mormon church's higher priesthood, also a title for young male missionaries and top leaders.
Elder Johnson spent the morning teaching a family about his faith.
Everyone in the branch greeted Elder Marquez warmly.
UsageSay Elder + the surname.
Note
Less common meanings
- 8A person who lived long ago, before the people of today.
Young poets still learn from elders who lived centuries ago.
To young poets today, Shakespeare is an elder who still has much to teach.
Similarpredecessor, forebear, forerunner, precursor
Oppositesuccessor
- 9A priest or priestess in a pagan or heathen religion.
The pagan elder led the spring ritual around the fire.
She became an elder in her pagan faith and now leads its prayers.
Note
- 10
- 11A cow's udder, especially when cooked and eaten as food.
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origins
From Old English eldra, meaning older, from an older Germanic word.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 3 facts
- Elder derives from Old English eldra. en.wiktionary.org
- Old English eldra means older. en.wiktionary.org
- The Old English word derives from an earlier Germanic word. en.wiktionary.org
From Old English ellærn, the name of the elder tree.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 2 facts
- The tree name elder derives from Old English ellærn. en.wiktionary.org
- Old English ellærn names the elder tree. en.wiktionary.org