equal
Verbequals
Noun pluralequals
Formsequals
Pluralequals
- 1The same as something else in amount, size, value, degree, or quality.
The two angles are equal in measure.
Divide the total sum into equal parts before sharing it out.
UsageUse to for what it matches (equal to four) and in for the measure (equal in size).
Note
Mathematics uses the word without degrees: quantities are equal or they are not, which is why a geometer can say flatly that all right angles are equal. The same exactness carries over to money, as in the American novelist Winston Churchill's The Celebrity (1897), where a reluctant skipper is won over by an emolument equal to a set amount.
- 2Having or deserving the same status, rights, or treatment as another.
The constitution declares that all people are equal regardless of background.
They marched for equal access to housing, schools, and jobs.
UsageCommon phrases: equal under the law, equal rights, equal pay, equal opportunity.
Oppositeunequal
Note
The political and legal sense, at home in phrases such as equal under the law, equal citizens and equal regarding civil rights. It describes standing rather than measurement, so it answers how someone is treated, not how much they weigh. It is sharpest in denial: Law & Inequality argues that women barred from combat are not equal citizens but a separate class with lower status.
Checked 6 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- The passage appears on page 40 of Lucy V. Katz's article in volume 10, issue 1, bearing 1991 running headers; the institutional repository labels the issue 1992. Neither source supports 1983. scholarship.law.umn.edu
- The journal passage argues that combat exclusion makes women unequal citizens, a separate class with lower status. lawandinequality.org
- 3To be exactly the same in value or amount as something, as one side of an equation is to the other; to correspond to.
One mile equals a little more than one and a half kilometers.
The interior angles of a triangle always equal one hundred eighty degrees in total.
UsageTwo plus two equals four (not
incorrect: equals tofour); or say is equal to.Similarmake
- 4A person or thing having the same status, rank, or value as another.
She finally met someone she considered an intellectual equal.
After years of working under her, he was finally promoted and treated as her equal.
UsageOften has no equal or without equal (no article); people treat someone as an equal.
Similarpeer, match, counterpart, equivalent
Note
In the plural it names peers, as in Addison's line in The Spectator about those who were once his equals and now envy and defame him.
- 5
- 6
Less common meanings
- 7Adequate to a task; sufficiently capable or qualified.
The young officer proved equal to the crisis.
Few volunteers were equal to the demands of the expedition.
UsageUsually equal to a task or challenge (equal to the crisis); up to is the everyday choice.
Oppositeinadequate, unfit
Note
Clarendon could follow it with an infinitive, "equal to fight with the English," which now reads as old-fashioned. Unlike most senses of the word, it accepts degrees: Jane Austen's Emma (1815) has a comprehension "more equal to the covert meaning."
- 8To make something equivalent to another; to cause it to match.
There was an even more remarkable attendance figure that underscores the devotion exhibited by our fans, because it was in 1991 that they set a single season in-stadium attendance record that has never been equaled.
2004, Mary Levy, Jim KellyDavid equaled the water levels of the bottles, so they now both contain exactly 1 liter.
- 9Fair and impartial; treating all sides alike.
Are not my ways equal?
1611, The Holy Bible, King James VersionThee, O Jove, no equall judge I deem.
1596, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie QueeneSimilarfair, impartial, unbiased, neutral, objective
Note
A judge's word in early modern English, where equal meant even-handed, objective and unbiased. The King James Bible of 1611 asks "Are not my ways equal?" Milton praises a "milde and equall Government" in Areopagitica (1644), and Spenser's Faerie Queene denies Jove is an "equall judge." Read these as fair, not as "the same." In current writing, use fair or impartial instead.
Checked 6 Nov 2026 · 6 facts
- Equal historically meant fair, impartial, objective and unbiased. en.wiktionary.org
- The King James Bible was first published in 1611. gla.ac.uk
- The King James Bible contains the question “Are not my ways equal?”, spoken by God in Ezekiel 18:29. en.wikisource.org
- John Milton wrote Areopagitica, first published in 1644. en.wikipedia.org
- Milton praises Parliament's “milde and equall Government” in Areopagitica. en.wikisource.org
- Spenser's Faerie Queene contains a denial that Jove is an impartial judge; the speaker is Mutability. originalsources.com
- 10Not varying; uniform, steady, and even.
Similareven, steady, uniform, constant, consistent
Note
Another obsolete use, this one about steadiness rather than justice. An equal movement, or the "equal temper" of Dryden's Juvenal (1693), is one that does not vary. Keep it apart from the obsolete "fair" meaning, though a phrase like an equal temper can lean either way. Its modern stand-ins are even, uniform and unvarying, and equable still carries the idea.
Checked 6 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- Equal had an obsolete meaning referring to steadiness or uniformity. en.wiktionary.org
- An equal movement illustrates this unvarying sense. en.wiktionary.org
- The phrase "equal temper" occurs in Dryden's translation of Juvenal and describes an unchanging disposition. publish.uwo.ca
- Equal also had a distinct obsolete meaning of fair or impartial. en.wiktionary.org
- 11The condition of being equal; equality.
Thou that presum'st to weigh the world anew, And all things to an equall to restore.
1596, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie QueeneNote
A lost abstract noun. Where we now say equality, Spenser in 1596 could write of restoring all things "to an equall." In modern writing use equality instead. The noun for a peer is the noun use of equal that survives.
Checked 6 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- Equal formerly functioned as an abstract noun meaning equality. en.wiktionary.org
- Spenser wrote of restoring all things "to an equall." en.wikisource.org
- The Spenser passage was published in 1596. en.wikisource.org
- 12Intended for voices of one general type, such as men's voices or treble voices sung by women or children, rather than mixed voices.
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origin
This word comes from Latin 'aequālis', passing into English via Middle English 'equal'. It is a doublet of 'aequalis' and 'egal'.
Checked 6 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- English equal comes from Latin aequālis through Middle English equal. en.wiktionary.org
- Equal is a doublet of aequalis and egal. en.wiktionary.org