even
Pluralevens
- 1Used to stress a surprising or extreme case, as in 'even a child could do it'.
Like underlining the least likely item on a list to show the rule holds for all of them.
These days, even my grandmother sends me text messages from her smartphone.
I was so tired that I didn't even take off my shoes before bed.
UsagePut it before the surprising part: cold even in summer.
Note
- 2
- 3
Less common meanings
- 4
- 5Describes a number that can be split by two with nothing left over.
All the houses on the left side of our street have even numbers.
Is thirty-seven odd or even?
UsageThe opposite is odd: 3 is odd, 4 is even.
Oppositeodd
- 6To make something equal or balanced, or to become equal, like a score or a spread. Often used with out or up.
A goal in the last minute helped our team even the score.
Prices at the gas station should even out after the holiday rush.
UsageA goal evens the score, and work evens out over time.
- 7
- 8
- 9An old or poetic word for evening.
The shepherd brought his sheep home at even, under the first stars.
When ſparkling ſtars twire not thou guil'ſt th' eauen.
1609, William Shakespeare, “Sonnet 28”Here, even means evening.Note
- 10Used after a word that corrects or goes beyond what you just said, as in 'six hours, seven even'.
The trip took six hours, seven even, because of all the traffic.
The test was hard, impossible even, for most of us.
Similaractually
- 11Exactly a round number, usually ending in zero, with nothing extra, as in 'an even hundred'.
He bought an even hundred shares.
Make it an even thousand and we have a deal.
Similarround
Note
- 12
- 13In math talk, an even number, as in 'two evens and three odds'.
In this card game, you score a point every time you draw an even.
Pick an even, then pick an odd.
UsageOften in odds and evens.
Oppositeodd
- 14In old use, exactly, just, as in 'even so' or 'even as I promised'.
But on the occasion in question, those dents looked deeper, even as his nervous step that morning left a deeper mark.
1851, Herman Melville, Moby-DickHere, even means exactly or just, as in just as.You are leaving tonight? — Even so.
Here, even so means exactly so, yes.Note
- 15In old use, to settle accounts so that neither side owes anything.
Note
- 16An old word meaning to be the same as something, or to make two things the same.
The Engliſh Earl [William Longespée the Younger], though he ſtood on the lower ground in point of birth, yet conceived himſelf to even him [Robert I, Count of Artois] in valour and martiall knowledge.
1639, Thomas Fuller, “Discords betwixt the French and English; the Death & Disposition of Meladine King of Egypt”Here, even means be equal to someone.Note
- 17In old use, without any flaw, pure, as in 'my life so even'.
I know my life so even.
1613, William Shakespeare, [John Fletcher]Here, even means pure and without any flaw.Note
- 18In old use, fellow, of the same rank, as in 'his even servant'.
Note
- 19In old use, to put right or to finish something.
Note
Showing meanings only.
More uses
- even asat the same time as
Practice
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Origins
From Old English efn, meaning flat, level, or equal. The verb and adverb forms also come from Old English.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 4 facts
- The adjective even descends from Old English efn. en.wiktionary.org
- Old English efn meant flat, level, or equal. en.wiktionary.org
- The verb even also descends from Old English. en.wiktionary.org
- The adverb even also descends from Old English. en.wiktionary.org
From Old English ǣfen, meaning evening. It is related to the words eve and evening.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 4 facts
- Even derives from Old English ǣfen. en.wiktionary.org
- Old English ǣfen meant evening. gutenberg.org
- Even is etymologically related to eve. en.wiktionary.org
- Even is etymologically related to evening. en.wiktionary.org