DictionaryAI

exhausted

Sayig-ZAW-stid/ɪɡˈzɔstɪd/UK/ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/

4 meanings of exhausted

Practice

  1. 1
    adjective
    Extremely tired, with little or no energy left.

    By the end of her double shift, the nurse was utterly exhausted.

    Exhausted runners collapsed on the grass just past the finish line.

    Similardrained, fatigued, weary, spent

    Oppositerested, energetic, fresh

  2. 2
    adjective
    Having had its resources used up.

    The company abandoned the exhausted gas field and began drilling farther north.

    Decades of cotton farming had left the land exhausted.

    Similardepleted, spent

    Oppositeuntapped

  3. 3
    verb
    Simple past and past participle of exhaust.

    The army exhausted its food supplies long before help arrived.

    The committee has exhausted the topic and is ready to vote.

    Note

    One spelling serves as the simple past (the climb exhausted us) and as the past participle after have or be (we had exhausted every option). The verb also covers the technical meanings of exhaust, such as drawing every soluble substance out of a material with solvents. When the form can be compared, more exhausted or most exhausted, it has become an adjective, as in the "very tired" meaning.

Less common meaning

  1. 4
    adjectiveobsolete
    Emptied of its contents, especially of air, so that it holds a vacuum.

    The feather and the coin fell side by side through the exhausted tube.

    A man can live in thick air, but perishes in an exhausted receiver.
    1791, James Boswell, Life of Johnson
    Note

    A laboratory use that has not survived: the word described a vessel, not a person or a supply. James Boswell's Life of Johnson (1791) records that a man "can live in thick air, but perishes in an exhausted receiver." Because the sense is obsolete, a modern reader will hear the "used up" meaning in such a line, so it is one to recognize in older scientific prose, not to use.

exhausted is a form of exhaust

exhaust, verb: To use something up completely, so that the supply or stock of it comes to an end. Full entry

Forms
exhaustexhausts he/she/itexhausting -ing formexhausted past tense, past participle
Spelling
exhaust → exhausted: add -ed
Sound
The ending sounds like /ɪd/, an extra syllable.

Practice

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Origin

Formed from exhaust + -ed.