weary
Verbwearies, wearying, wearied
Often confused with wary
Formswearies, wearying, wearied
- 1Tired out, with one's strength used up by hard work or effort.
The weary hikers dropped their packs and sat down by the fire.
After a double shift, the nurses were too weary to talk.
Similartired, exhausted, fatigued, drained, spent
Oppositerested, fresh, energetic
Note
The body's tiredness comes first, and the word is as old as English itself: Old English wērig, with cousins across the Germanic languages that still mean tired or exhausted; and, in Old High German, drunken. It gathers to the parts that have done the work, Shakespeare's weary legs and a stranger's weary feet, or to the weary traveler at the door. Its companion, the "tired of it" sense, is the same word turned from muscle to patience.
- 2Having run out of patience with, pleasure in, or contentment with something, usually followed by of.
Voters have grown weary of the endless campaign ads.
Weary of city life, they sold the apartment and bought a small farm upstate.
Similartired, exasperated
Note
Here the tiredness is of the spirit, and the word almost always takes of, followed by a noun or an -ing form: weary of marching, weary of studying. It says much the same as fed up or sick to the back teeth, but in a steadier, more dignified register, which suits formal prose and reporting on public moods.
- 3
- 4To tire someone out or wear down their patience, or to grow tired or impatient oneself.
The general knew that a long siege would weary his troops.
Audiences quickly weary of sequels that repeat the same jokes.
Similartire, exhaust, fatigue, wear
Oppositerefresh, invigorate, energize, revive
Note
The verb works in both directions: a siege wearies soldiers, as in Julius Caesar, and people weary of a thing themselves. Nineteenth-century novels add weary for, a longing that grows with waiting: Stevenson's narrator in Kidnapped wearies for the sound of a home accent, and Ballantyne's sailor in The Coral Island wearies for daylight.
- 5Making one tired or bored; tiresome.
It was a long, weary drive across the plains in the summer heat.
Packing up the old house was a weary task that took the whole weekend.
Similartiring, tiresome, exhausting, tedious, wearing
Oppositerefreshing, invigorating
Note
The tiredness moves from the person to what causes it, and this is the sense poets favored: Spenser's weary way, Coleridge's "There passed a weary time". In modern prose it survives mainly with words for journeys, tasks and stretches of time, a weary drive, a weary task, where tedious would sound flatter and more modern.
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Origin
From Middle English wery, weri, from Old English wēriġ ("weary"), from Proto-West Germanic *wōrīg, *wōrag ("weary"). It is cognate with West Frisian wurch ("tired"), Old Saxon wōrig ("weary") and Old High German wōrag ("drunken").