familiar
Pluralfamiliars
- 1Known well because you have seen or heard it many times.
Like an old song you know by heart.
The song felt familiar, even though she couldn't name it.
His face looked familiar from the evening news.
UsageA thing is familiar to you. Say it sounds familiar or looks familiar when you half know it.
Similarrecognizable, known, well-known, common, everyday
Oppositeunfamiliar, unknown, strange, unrecognizable
Note
- 2Knowing about something because you have learned it or experienced it.
Like knowing your own neighborhood without looking at a map.
Are you familiar with this part of town?
She is familiar with how the machine works.
UsageYou are familiar with something: familiar with this part of town.
Similaracquainted, conversant, versed, knowledgeable
Oppositeunfamiliar, unacquainted, ignorant
- 3Close and friendly, the way people who know each other well behave.
Like the easy, relaxed way old friends talk to each other.
They were on familiar terms after working together for years.
He greeted me in a warm, familiar way.
UsageOn familiar terms is friendly. Too familiar with someone can sound rude.
Similarintimate, friendly, informal, casual, relaxed
Oppositeformal, distant, reserved, aloof
Note
Less common meanings
- 4A spirit that serves a witch or magician, often appearing as an animal or demon.
Like a pet that follows its owner everywhere, but with magic.
In the story, the old wizard's familiar was a wise gray owl.
The witch sent her familiar, a little brown mouse, to listen at the king's door.
UsageUsually a witch's familiar or her familiar.
Note
- 5
- 6A very close friend.
Note
- 7A person who is part of your family or household.
Note
- 8A person who is part of a pope's or bishop's household.
- 9An officer of the Inquisition whose job was to arrest people suspected of crimes.
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origin
This word comes from Latin "familiāris," meaning relating to servants or the household.
Checked 6 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- The word comes from Latin familiāris. en.wiktionary.org
- Latin familiāris means relating to servants or the household. en.wiktionary.org