intimate
Verbintimates, intimating, intimated
Formsintimates, intimating, intimated
Pluralintimates
- 1Personal and private, relating to one's innermost feelings or affairs.
The letters revealed the intimate workings of a troubled marriage.
She found the question far too intimate to answer in public.
Similarpersonal, private, confidential, innermost, secret
Oppositepublic, impersonal
- 2Involved in or relating to a sexual relationship.
She was reluctant to discuss her intimate life with reporters.
The two coworkers became intimate during a long assignment abroad.
UsageBe intimate with someone most often suggests sex, so for friendship say close friends or an intimate friend.
Similarsexual, romantic, involved
Oppositeplatonic
- 3Closely acquainted with someone and on familiar, comfortable terms.
The two writers were intimate companions for most of their lives.
He grew intimate with the family after years of shared holidays.
UsageMost often before a noun: an intimate friend. After a verb, as in be intimate with, it can suggest sex.
Similarclose, familiar, dear, devoted, inseparable
- 4Relating to details so specific that only deep familiarity could reveal them.
The biography drew on an intimate acquaintance with the artist's daily habits.
Only a longtime resident has such an intimate grasp of the village's history.
UsageOften with words for knowing: intimate knowledge of, an intimate grasp of something.
Similardetailed, deep, thorough, close, profound
Oppositesuperficial, cursory, shallow, sketchy
Note
Scientific writing stretches it further. Researchers speak of the intimate structure of viral particles, meaning the fine internal detail that only close study reveals.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- Scientific writing uses “intimate structure” when discussing viral particles. en.wiktionary.org
- 5To suggest or make something known in a discreet, indirect way.
He intimated that the deal might fall through within the week.
Diplomats intimate their positions carefully to avoid open conflict.
UsageUsually followed by a that clause: she intimated that she might resign.
Similarhint, suggest, imply, indicate, insinuate
Note
In Henry James's An International Episode (1878), a young man "intimated that he felt a disposition to interrupt." Dale Carnegie faults a diplomat for intimating "that the Kaiser was a half-wit" instead of saying something gentler.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- Henry James wrote An International Episode. en.wikisource.org
- An International Episode first appeared in 1878; its serialization continued into January 1879. en.wikisource.org
- The narrator describes a young man using the quoted words; these are not spoken dialogue. gutenberg.org
- Carnegie criticizes a diplomat for intimating that the Kaiser was a half-wit and recommends a gentler approach. people.duke.edu
- 6To notify someone of something; to make it formally known to them.
The registrar intimated the applicants of their acceptance.
Officials intimate the public whenever new safety rules take effect.
UsageTakes the person as object: intimate the applicants of the result. Elsewhere, people usually say inform or notify.
- 7Combined so thoroughly that the separate components are evenly and finely blended.
An intimate mixture of the powders ensures the reaction proceeds evenly.
The two metal powders must form an intimate mixture before heating.
Similarhomogeneous, uniform, thorough
Oppositeheterogeneous
Note
Chemistry and powder-making have their own use for the word. In an intimate mixture the components are dispersed so finely that they are in close contact throughout, and that close contact is what lets them react evenly. Black powder is the classic case: potassium nitrate, charcoal and sulfur are blended until no ingredient stands apart.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Black powder is a finely blended mixture of potassium nitrate, charcoal and sulfur. en.wikipedia.org
- The ingredients remain distinct substances in a thoroughly blended mechanical mixture. nij.ojp.gov
- 8Said of a place or occasion: on a small scale, cozy and private, and warm and welcoming in feel.
After years of stadium tours, the singer now prefers intimate venues.
The restaurant's back room is quieter and more intimate than the main floor.
Similarcozy, small, private, snug
Oppositeimpersonal
Note
Places and events borrow the word's root sense of closeness, from Latin intimus, "inmost": a small room puts performer and audience near enough to feel like friends, as in an intimate gig or an intimate venue. Because the sexual meaning sits close by, an intimate dinner for two can read as romantic; choose small or cozy when that is not what you mean.
Less common meaning
- 9A very close friend or confidant.
She turned to a trusted intimate for advice during the crisis.
Among his intimates, the prince spoke freely about his doubts.
UsageMost often plural: his intimates, among her intimates.
Similarconfidant, confidante, friend, companion
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origins
Latin in ("in") gave intus ("within"), whose superlative intimus meant "inmost, most intimate." From intimus came intimo ("to bring into, to make familiar"), and its perfect passive participle intimatus is the word English borrowed.
Formed by turning the adjective 'intimate' into a noun.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 2 facts
- The noun was formed by turning the adjective intimate into a noun. en.wiktionary.org
- The noun arose by substantivization of the existing adjective intimate; -ate was already present in the adjective. en.wiktionary.org
The word comes from Latin intimatus, with -ate acting as a verb-forming suffix. French intimer is a cognate.