farm
Pluralfarms
Pluralfarms
- 1A place where people grow crops or keep animals for food or other products.
My grandparents live on a farm with cows and chickens.
We picked fresh corn at a farm outside town.
UsageSay on a farm: they live on a farm.
- 2To grow crops or keep animals on land, as a job or business.
Her family has farmed in this valley for a hundred years.
Many people in the village farm for a living.
UsageSay farm alone: they farm for a living.
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- 3Many similar machines or structures in one place or linked together, doing one job, like making power or storing fuel.
The wind farm on the hill has fifty huge turbines.
Our photos are stored on a server farm in another state.
UsageSay wind farm or solar farm.
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- 4In games or online, to do the same thing again and again to collect rewards or points.
He farmed the same boss for hours, hoping the rare sword would drop.
Players often farm low-level monsters to collect gold quickly.
UsageSay farm gold or farm a dungeon.
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Less common meanings
- 5
- 6To rent land or other property from someone for a set price.
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- 7Food or supplies of food. Also a meal, especially a big meal for a special occasion.
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- 8A place where people were paid to take in and care for other people's babies.
- 9In the past, a lease at a fixed rent, especially the right to collect a tax, bought for a set payment.
The first farm of postal income was made in 1672.
1885, Edwards in Encycl. Brit. XIX. 580Here, farm means a lease giving someone the right to collect income for a fixed fee. - 10In the past, a fixed yearly payment of money or goods paid as rent or instead of taxes.
He [the Sheriff] paid into the Exchequer the fixed yearly sum which formed the farm of the shire.
1876, E. A. Freeman, Hist. Norman Conquest V. xxiv. 439Here, farm means a fixed yearly payment owed instead of taxes. - 11The group of rich men who paid the king for the right to collect taxes.
- 12To clean out or empty something, like a barn or a ditch.
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origins
From Middle English ferme meaning "rent," shaped by Anglo-Norman ferme and Medieval Latin ferma. It may come from Old English feorm ("rent, provisions") or from Latin firmus ("solid, secure").
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 2 facts
- Farm comes from Middle English ferme meaning 'rent', with Anglo-Norman and Medieval Latin influence. en.wiktionary.org
- The proposed ultimate origins include Old English feorm ('rent, provisions') and Latin firmus ('solid, secure'). en.wiktionary.org
This verb came into Middle English as fermen. It was taken from an Anglo-Norman word, fermer, which meant "to lease or rent." It has the same source as the noun farm.