goods
- 1Items that are produced, then traded, bought or sold, and finally consumed by users.
Manufactured goods accounted for most of the country's exports last year.
Consumers pay sales tax on most goods they purchase.
UsageTakes are, not is: the goods are shipped. Most often in phrases like consumer goods and manufactured goods.
Similarmerchandise, products, commodities, wares
- 2The movable possessions that belong to someone, such as furniture, clothing, or tools.
In her will she left all her household goods to her niece.
He gave away his worldly goods and moved into a one-room cabin in the woods.
UsageMost often in set phrases: household goods, worldly goods, goods and chattels.
Similarbelongings, possessions, property, effects
Note
The owner's side of the word: where the trading meaning is about things made to be sold, this one is about what someone already has.
- 3Cargo carried by a transport service, as distinct from passengers.
The depot handles goods bound for ports across the country.
British railways once moved vast quantities of goods overnight to the cities.
UsageMostly in compounds: goods train, goods yard, goods wagon. American English usually says freight.
Note
British transport sorts what it carries into two kinds, people and goods. A line or depot handles one, the other or both. The word is plural only here and turns up mostly in compounds such as goods train, goods yard and goods wagon. American English usually says freight.
- 4Something genuine, important, or revealing, especially evidence of wrongdoing or the ability or results expected.
After months of digging through old records, the reporter finally had the goods on the city's crooked contractor.
The rookie quarterback clearly has talent, but he still has to deliver the goods in a big game.
UsageUsually the goods, in deliver the goods (do what was promised) and have the goods on someone (have evidence of their wrongdoing).
- 5Plural of good.
Philosophers debate which goods are worth pursuing for their own sake.
Liberty and justice are among the goods a society should protect.
UsageMostly in ethics and philosophy, as in competing goods or human goods; in everyday talk, goods usually means things for sale.
Note
A plural with two lives. One counts separate goods, like the liberty and justice a philosopher weighs. The other counts the merchant's wares, which the commercial meaning covers. Good in its moral sense is normally uncountable, so making it plural turns goodness into distinct things that can be ranked against each other.
- 6Ellipsis of goods train. British: a freight train.
The morning goods carried coal from the colliery down to the port.
We waited at the level crossing while a long goods rumbled past, its wagons heaped with coal.
UsageMeans one train, so it takes a and a singular verb: a goods from York, the goods was late.
Note
Railway shorthand that simply drops the word train. Modern Railways in 1962 reports a locomotive arriving "on a Class H goods from York." It belongs to the working vocabulary of signalmen and enthusiasts, alongside the compounds built on the freight sense.
Less common meanings
- 7A person or animal, considered with reference to their characteristics or qualities.
The breeder insisted the mare was sound, but buyers who had heard about her old injury treated her as damaged goods.
Several clubs wrote the pitcher off as damaged goods after his elbow surgery, but one team still offered him a contract.
UsageUsually after an adjective, with no article, and most often in damaged goods: seen as damaged goods.
Note
A plural that sizes up a single creature, and it almost always comes with an adjective. The Lone Hand in 1912 calls the Colonel's horse "good goods." The close synonym piece of goods supplies the article this phrase lacks.
- 8The female body, particularly when regarded as sexually attractive.
Her dress was cut to show off the goods, and she knew every head in the room would turn.
He made a crude comment about her goods, and the women at the bar turned their backs on him.
UsageUsually the goods, as in show off the goods; it treats a woman's body as merchandise and often offends.
Note
Slang with a leer built in. It treats a woman's body as merchandise on display, which is both the joke and the offense. It usually comes with the, as in she got the goods.
- 9The male genitals.
The batsman doubled over after the ball struck him squarely in the goods.
He flinched at the memory of taking a soccer ball to the goods in gym class.
UsageUsually the goods, often after a blow: hit in the goods. Jokey, and milder than blunter words.
Similargroin, crotch, privates
Note
The same market metaphor applied to men, and older than it sounds. John Cleland's Memoirs of a Woman of Pleasure (1748) already sums up a lover's endowments as "a grand showout of goods indeed!"
- 10Third-person singular simple present indicative of good. Dialectal.
Showing meanings only.
goods is a form of good
good, noun: Things made to be sold, or movable things that someone owns, such as furniture and clothes; usually in the plural. Full entry
- Forms
- goodgoods plural
- Spelling
- good → goods: add -s
- Sound
- The ending sounds like /z/.
Practice
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