grand
Noun pluralgrands, grand
Pluralgrands, grand
- 1Impressive or magnificent, especially in size, appearance, style or ambition; also dignified and stately.
The mansion's grand ballroom could host several hundred guests at once.
A grand cathedral dominated the skyline, visible from miles away.
UsageApproving for places and events, as in a grand entrance; of a person's manner it can suggest self-importance.
Similarmagnificent, imposing, impressive, majestic, splendid
Oppositemodest, humble, unimpressive
Note
Size joined to splendor makes this a word of approval, usually. In Sheridan Le Fanu's The House by the Churchyard (1863), a man is "a little bit huffed and grand," put out and standing on his dignity.
Checked 3 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- Sheridan Le Fanu wrote The House by the Churchyard. gutenberg.org
- The first book publication was in 1863; serialization ran from 1861 to 1863. celt.ucc.ie
- The narrator describes a man, Captain Cluffe, as "a little bit huffed and grand"; the context supports the gloss about wounded dignity. gutenberg.org
- 2Having higher rank, dignity, size, or importance than others of the same name.
The grand vizier held more power than any other minister at court.
He earned the title of grand master after decades of study.
UsageUsed before titles: grand duke, grand master.
Note
Placed before a title, it marks the senior or larger member of a class: a grand lodge above ordinary lodges, a grand vizier above lesser viziers. The same logic named the grand piano, the larger instrument, which in turn gave the noun for the piano.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- A grand lodge supervises ordinary lodges. en.wikipedia.org
- The name grand piano distinguished the larger instrument from smaller types. pianohistory.info
- Grand piano gave rise to grand as a noun meaning that instrument. en.wiktionary.org
- 3A thousand units of currency, such as dollars or pounds.
The repair bill came to nearly ten grand.
They offered him fifty grand to sell the house quickly.
UsageThe plural stays grand: fifty grand (not
incorrect: fifty grands). The currency is most often left unsaid.Similarlarge
- 4Standing in the second or a more remote degree of parentage or descent, usually as the first part of a compound such as grandparent or grandchild.
At the reunion she finally met her grand-nephew, the son of the niece she had helped raise.
The letters in the attic were written by a grand-aunt, her mother's aunt, who taught school for forty years.
Similargreat
Note
Almost never free-standing, this meaning does its work at the front of kinship compounds. Their spelling has settled: grandfather, grandson and grandchild are written solid, though older texts show grand-child with a hyphen. The compounds have since given something back. The noun for a grandparent or grandchild is clipped from words like granddaughter and grandmother, so the prefix has turned into a word of its own again.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 2 facts
- Grand-child is obsolete; the current spelling is grandchild. en.wiktionary.org
- The noun grand meaning a grandparent or grandchild is clipped from compounds such as granddaughter and grandmother. en.wiktionary.org
- 5A large, horizontally strung piano; a grand piano.
The concert hall's grand filled the room with a rich, warm tone.
Two grands were arranged on stage for the evening's duet.
UsageTakes a normal plural: two grands are pianos, but two grand is money.
Oppositeupright
- 6Fine and pleasant; lovely.
She said the meal was grand and asked for the recipe.
Don't worry about me; I'm grand, really.
UsageA relaxed yes or all-right: That'd be grand; I'm grand means I'm fine, not boasting.
Similarfine, lovely, great, okay
Note
Everyday speech in Ireland and the North of England, where it is a warm, low-key yes: "A cup of tea? That'd be grand." It means fine or perfectly all right rather than magnificent.
Less common meanings
- 7A grandparent or grandchild.
Her oldest grand starts college this fall, and she's already planning the send-off.
The grands gathered around their grandmother's chair after dinner.
Similargrandchild, grandkid
Note
It can point either way down the generations. Toni Morrison's Beloved (1987) lists "great-grands, grands, mothers, fathers" as one family line. Brenda Jackson's novel Beyond Temptation (2007) counts "six grands and two great-grands" as descendants.
Checked 3 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- Toni Morrison wrote Beloved, published in 1987. arts.gov
- Beloved contains the quoted list of family generations. s3.amazonaws.com
- Brenda Jackson's Beyond Temptation was first published in 2007. brendajackson.com
- The quotation counts six grandchildren and two great-grandchildren. en.wiktionary.org
- 8Combining every part or item into one whole that covers everything at once.
The general's grand strategy tied the separate campaigns into a single plan for winning the war.
When every precinct had reported, the grand total stood at just over two million votes.
UsageComes before the noun in set phrases: grand total, grand strategy, the grand scheme of things.
Similaroverall, overarching, comprehensive
Oppositepartial
Note
With plan or design it can blur into the "magnificent" meaning, and context decides.
- 9A thousand revolutions per minute, in informal automotive use.
He shifted gears just as the tachometer hit six grand.
The motor red-lines somewhere above seven grand.
Note
Car talk built on the same pattern as the money sense, with the same unchanging plural. Cycle World in 1999 has an engine that could "lounge comfortably below four grand and then rush to 7500 rpm." There the casual unit and the exact figure sit side by side. The Four Speeds' hot-rod song "R.P.M." adds the unit anyway, counting off the revs in grand and then tacking on RPM.
- 10Containing all the parts that properly belong to a given musical form.
Showing meanings only.
More uses
- grand totalthe final total after everything has been added together
Practice
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Origins
Latin grandis passed into Old French as grant and into Anglo-Norman as graunt, giving Middle English grand, also spelled grond or graund. Grande and grandee are doublets.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- Old French grant derives from Latin grandis. en.wiktionary.org
- Anglo-Norman graunt derives from Old French grant. en.wiktionary.org
- Middle English grand derives from Anglo-Norman graunt and also has the spellings grond and graund. en.wiktionary.org
- Grande and grandee are etymological doublets of grand. en.wiktionary.org
Formed from words such as granddaughter, grandfather, grandmother, and grandson.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- Grand, meaning a grandparent or grandchild, derives from words such as granddaughter, grandfather, grandmother, and grandson. en.wiktionary.org